數值增長 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔzhízēngzhǎng]
數值增長
英文
nominal growth-
In the presented method, the point estimations of the model parameters, aandb in the new model, are given by the least square method. the confidence interval for the parameter b is given as well. an engineering illustration is used to compare the result of the presented method with those of amsaa - bise model and duane model
該模型充分考慮了增長過程中的各種可得信息，採用非參數方法得到多臺系統在各同步停止試驗時刻的可靠度，並利用最小二乘法擬合求得該模型中參數a ， b的點估計值，以及b的置信限。There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。According to some research, most impecunious countries have high gini coefficient score. then, a question arises that it is lack economic growth that leads to unfair distribution, or it is the unfair distribution that leads to their lack economic growth
二是相關的研究發現，世界上最貧窮的國家，都有較高的基尼系數值，這就提出了一個問題：是由於經濟增長的乏力導致這些國家的分配不均，還是由於分配不均而使其缺乏經濟增長活力Conclusions show the post and telecommunications " inductivity is least which means this industry is most likely a bottleneck to nation economy ; analysis of the production inducing coefficient shows that the post and telecommunications is a consumption - relying industry ; the change of production value of post and telecommunications spreads most to the second industry, then the tertiary industry, the primary industry ; the change of price of post and telecommunications spread most to the tertiary industry, then the secondary industry, the primary industry
得出郵電業感應度系數最小，其瓶頸地位最突出；對生產誘發系數的分析得出郵電業是消費依賴型產業；郵電業的產值增長，對第二產業的產值波及程度最強，其次是第三產業，第一產業；郵電業價格的變化對第三產業的價格波及程度最大，其次是第二產業，第一產業。見第五章。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The fed ' s favourite measure of inflation, the annual increase in the “ core ” personal consumption expenditure ( pce ) deflator ( ie, excluding fuel and food ), rose in march to 2 % ? the most that ben bernanke, the fed ' s newish chairman, feels comfortable with
美聯儲偏愛的測量通脹的指數，核心個人消費支出平減指數（ pce ，包括燃料和食品支出）的年增長，在3月份增長至2 % ，這是美聯儲新任主席伯南克所能容忍的最高值了。For several decades, the increase in food production has outpaced population growth
近數十年來，食物的增產數值比人口增長的速度還快。The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用With the fleet development of mobile communication industry, the security and secrecy of information has been becoming more and more vital. nowadays, the security of communication is of great importance to confirm the safety of business information. on the situation that the mobile phone has been diffusely applied, the hidden safety troubles of mobile phone should not be ignored ( such as wire tapping, imitated handset station, blue teeth connection, in exchange with electromagnetic wave, the back door of handset, lost & stolen & lost control of mobile phone, safety of non - tone increment operation of mobile phone and cell phone virus )
據統計，目前我國gsm網路[ 1 ] [ 13 ]已覆蓋全國絕大部分地區，用戶數已超過2 . 6億，並且還在高速增長;隨著手機應用的普及，手機存在的安全隱患及面臨的威脅日益突出（如主動竊聽、假冒機站、藍牙連接、電磁波交換、手機后門、手機被盜、丟失或短時失控、手機非話增值業務安全以及手機病毒等） ，手機安全問題已成為當前急需解決的重要問題。4. it showed that through analyzing the motive factors to farming system evolvement in past 50 years in inner mongolia : total agricultural machines, rural electric power, chemical fertilizer use, effective irrigation areas and species and cultivation techniques are factors to grain production, and these factors played different roles in different periods. among above factors, total agricultural machines and effective irrigation areas are the most important factors to total agricultural production values, and chemical fertilizer use, species and cultivation techniques ar
對農業總產值增長起最重要作用的是有效灌溉面積的擴大和農機總動力的增加，其次是化肥的使用量和良種及農作技術；全區主要畜禽生產資料及產品對農業總產值的影響因時間區段不同而異，生豬存欄數和牛及大牲畜存欄數對牧業總產值的影響最大， 1979年- 1991年，羊毛產量成為對農業總產值貢獻最大的因素， 1992年- 1998年，牛奶產量成為對農業總產值貢獻最大的因素。The medium assumption was that fleet size growth rates would be as estimated in the freight transport study ( fts ), which assumed that the goods vehicle fleet would be increasing at a slower pace than the growth in gdp and that the freight transport demands would be fairly responsive to future cost increases
中增長方案是按照貨運研究中的貨車數量預測，假設貨車增長率較本地生產總值增長率為低，以及日後成本上漲會對貨運需求有相當程度的影響。貨運研究在考慮了各項計劃中及已承諾的基建項目建成后，認為這個假設是未來的增長情況最可靠的估計。The medium assumption was that fleet size growth rates would be as estimated in the freight transport study, which assumed that the goods vehicle fleet would be increasing at a slower pace than the growth in gdp and that the freight transport demands would be fairly responsive to future cost increases
中增長方案是按照貨運研究中的貨車數量預測，假設貨車增長率較本地生產總值增長率為低，以及日後成本上漲會對貨運需求有相當程度的影響。貨運研究在考慮了各項計劃中及已承諾的基建項目建成后，認為這個假設是未來的增長情況最可靠的估計。The dramatic rise in china ' s technological sophistication, the astronomical increases in the amount of goods that the nation exports globally and the increasing skills of chinese workers, scientists, and entrepreneurs all argue for a sharp appreciation of the chinese yuan versus the dollar in coming years, and a beginning of real competition with other low - cost manufacturing centers
中國的科技綜合水平迅速上升，在全球市場上產品的出口呈天文數字增長，技術人員，科學家和企業家的技能不斷提高，所有這些都帶來了近年來人民幣對美元的急劇升值，以及引來一場中國與其它低成本製造中心進行真正競爭的開端In the examples we get some evolution curves, such as the growth rates and shape functions, which are used to analyze the stability problems for the boundary layers of the fuselage and the wing
算例給出了擾動幅值增長和形狀函數等演化曲線，並對機翼、機身的邊界層穩定性進行了分析和研究。Among macroeconomic variables, gdp growth, inflation and real interest rates were positively linked to profitability
在各項宏觀經濟變數中，本地生產總值增長通脹及實質利率均與盈利有正面的相連關系。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。Economists said the real problem was that beijing still calculates gdp through counting increases in value - added production reported to it largely by state - owned enterprises, which provide poor data
經濟學家們表示，真正的問題在於，中國政府仍然通過生產附加值增長的數據來計算gdp 。而這些數據主要來自於國有企業，數據質量不佳。In fact, beyond a number of cities that is surprisingly small, it becomes impossible in practical terms to solve the problem even on a computer, because the number of possible combinations that needs to be examined grows much too fast
實際上，當城市數量超過一個非常小的值時，即使使用計算機也無法解決這個問題了，因為需要計算的可能組合的數量增長得太快。分享友人