施事制約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shīshìzhìyāo]
施事制約
英文
agent constraint-
The civil law does n ' t ostracise civil compulsory measures with punitiveness, and punitive penalty also have n ' t broken the principle of fairness and justice in civil law
民法並不排斥懲罰性的民事制裁措施，違約金只具懲罰性亦未違反民法的公平正義。Mr esmond lee, deputy director of environmental protection centre left, meets mr yue ruisheng, deputy director general of sepa centre right and mr meng jianhong, second secretary of ministry of the foreign affairs third from right, in beijing in september 2005 to discuss the preparation of the draft hong kong implementation plan for the stockholm convention
環保署副署長李忠善先生左中於2005年9月在北京與國家環境保護總局副司長岳瑞生先生右中及外交部孟建洪二等秘書右三會晤，共商編制斯德哥爾摩公約香港實施方案草擬稿的有關事宜。At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。Basis " orders of sell of access of land of shenzhen special economic zone " the seventeenth regulation, contract of sell one ' s own things should have the following and main provision : ( one ) the full name of bilateral party or name, address ; ( 2 ) a ground date of access of land of sell one ' s own things, area ; ( 3 ) land is used year period reach case stop time ; ( 4 ) the amount of gold of land access sell one ' s own things, money is planted, pay kind and time ; ( 5 ) the time of consign land ; ( 6 ) point of program, municipal design ; ( 7 ) project complete is referred check and accept time ; ( 8 ) municipal facilities form a complete set builds obligation ; ( 9 ) land of use photograph adjacent and viatic limitation ; ( 10 ) the project that builds accessary, add establishment and obligation ; ( 11 ) responsibility of breach of contract ; ( 12 ) party thinks necessary other item
根據《深圳經濟特區土地使用權出讓條例》第十七條的規定，出讓合同應具備以下主要條款： （一）雙方當事人的姓名或者名稱、地址； （二）出讓土地使用權的宗地號、面積； （三）土地使用年期及起止時間； （四）土地使用權出讓金的數額、幣種、交付方式及時間； （五）交付土地的時間； （六）規劃、市政設計要點； （七）項目竣工提交驗收時間； （八）市政設施配套建設義務； （九）使用相鄰土地和道路的限制； （十）建設附屬、附加設施的項目及義務； （十一）違約責任； （十二）當事人認為必要的其他條款。In order to maintain sustainable development for the non - governmental colleges, the author puts forward that eight relationships must be well dealt with : profit for investment and non - profit education, enterprises " economic benefits and outstanding personnel from colleges and universities, self - determination for policy - making and restrictions for the power, working efficiency and codes of condu ct, temporary working periods for teachers and continuum of educational implementation, specialty setting on the market basis and characteristics for running colleges, advanced ideas of the reform and rationality for the implementation of the reform
文章最為大量的篇幅在於闡述民辦高校要想走上可持續發展的道路，必須處理好的幾個關系，即投資的營利性與教育的公益性、企業的經濟效益與高校人才精神、決策的自主性與權力的受制約性、辦事的效率與行事的規范、教師工作任期的臨時性與教育實施的連續性、專業建設的市場化與辦學特色化、改革構想的先進性與改革實施的合理性等八方面的關系。In the report of the sixteenth national congress, the purpose of our country administration system reform is to form an administrative system featuring standardized behaviors, coordinated operation, fairness and transparency, honesty and high efficiency. “ whether of not the government is efficient, it will restrict and influence the failure and success in reform and opening policy and all kinds of building causes, will restrict and influence the realization of the magnificent aim of socialism modernization. ” in
「政府…是否高效能，直接制約和影響著改革、開放和各項建設事業的成敗，直接制約和影響著社會主義現代化這一宏偉目標的實現。 」鑒于西方國家政府改革的成功經驗，實施績效管理對于改善政府形象、提升政府效能、促進十六大報告提出行政改革目標的實現以及為鞏固改革成果提供深層制度保障等方面具有十分重要的意義。It will change the hydraulic conditions of the river, such as widening the water surface, decreasing water - flow velocity and purification capacity of water body in reservoir area meanwhile, many problem will be encountered, such as a large quantities of pollution in cities and towns, harmful matters in pesticide and fertilizer in reservoir area, poisonous pollutants in rainfall, accidental discharge of municipal wastewater or industrial sewage, limits of low economic level and urbanization etc.
該水域的水力學條件發生變化，水流速度減緩，岸邊污染帶加寬，水體的環境容量降低；三峽庫區城鎮污水處理廠和廠礦的有害廢水處理設施不可避免地會發生事故排放；成庫期內庫區城鎮污水的治理很難達到水質要求，以及三峽庫區目前較低的經濟和城鎮化水平制約，庫區城鎮供水面臨的水環境問題日漸突出。But the establishment and practice of it face many troubles and restricting factors. these factors lead to many problems, e. g. not discussing over matters, discussing difficultly and disorderly, not reaching decision, not practicing the decision or collecting money without reasons
但是，這項制度的建立和實施，面對著許多的困境和制約因素，導致了不少村莊有事不議、有事難議、有事亂議、議而不決或決而不行，甚至「搭車」收費、巧立名目收費等，使「一事一議」很難達到制度設計者所設想的效果和目的。This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually
但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。Based on some relevent theories, this paper reviews the independent director system which have been fashined into effective insider control tools in some western countries, empirically examines the development and present situation of independent director system in china, presents some measures that may help china public companies put a well - functioning independent director system in place. the arsenal contains reinforced base for independent director system, balanced liability of independent directors, rational appointment and disengagement of independent directors, incentive machanism, professionalization of independent directors, independent directors ’ positive role in corporation governance. the paper is organised as follows
本文從獨立董事制度的理論及國外執行情況入手，借鑒國外執行獨立董事制度的先進經驗，從實際操作的角度對我國獨立董事制度的執行情況進行探討，分析中國企業獨立董事制度的執行現狀和問題，並有針對性地提出一些完善措施，如構建獨立董事制度的基礎、構建獨立董事權責利的協調機制和產生退出機制、建立獨立董事的激勵約束機制，使獨立董事職業化，將獨立董事制度的執行融入到中國現有的公司內部治理結構之中去。China holds, in view of the complexity of the problems relating to the verification mechanism, that every country should, in a down - to - earth way, seek effective and feasible verification measures, and formulate concrete steps to prevent abuse of verification, and to protect the rightful commercial and security secrets of states parties
中國認為，鑒于核查機制所涉問題的復雜性，各國應以實事求是的態度，探尋有效、可行的核查措施，並制定具體措施防止濫用核查，保護締約國正當的商業和安全機密。To effectively control financial risks, we should realize the shift from risk avoiding prevention to risk management by setting up an early warning system of financial risk control, in the meanwhile, we also need to strengthen the monitoring of financial management, establish and perfect the check and supervision system and high - efficiency mechanism to ensure the sustainable development of institutions of higher learning
要有效實施高校財務風險控制，我們必須建立財務風險預警控制系統，實現由風險規避防範向風險管理的轉化；同時要加強財務管理監控，建立健全監督制約和高效運行機制，以確保高校事業可持續發展。In various kinds of contract remedies for commercial affairs, damages is as a kind of most effective remedy, because it can fill in the injured party quickly, and does not need delinquent party to cooperate, it is convenient for court to carry out, so already extensive to acceptance for both parties of contract, however, though the laws of various countries stipulate this system, seeing that historical origins of various countries, difference of the culture background, regulations about the damages are not all the same
在各種商事違約救濟方式中，損害賠償作為一種最有效的補救措施，因其能以最快速度填補受損害方的利益，且無需違約方配合，便於法院執行，因此已被合同雙方當事人所廣泛的接受，但是，盡管各國法律對此制度都有規定，鑒于各國歷史淵源、文化背景的不同，關于損害賠償相關法律制度的規定也都不盡相同。To standardize thi s means of psc inspection and to increase its vitality and to fulfill the purpose of protecting the life at sea & preventing the sea pollution and also to pursue the value of the relative laws of the port state and the international conventions, the thesis made the following research and study : the stardy on the conventions and resolutions of the international maritime organizations, and choosing the relative clauses and content from the convention which is related to the port state control ; summing up the laws and the procedures on which the port state control was based ; conparison on the application and the limitations of the conwentions in deferent port state ; analysis on the technical specifications of the psc inspection ; discussion on the questions met carrying out the psc inspection ; the duties and the rights of the relative parties under the present psc legal systerm ; discussion on the urgency and necessity of the legislation
本文通過對國際海事組織相關的公約和決議的學習，擇取公約中與港口國監督相關的條款和內容；綜合港口國監督的法律依據，港口國監督的程序；比較各公約在港口國監督實施的適用情況、制約性；分析港口國監督檢查的技術規范；探討研究在實施港口國監督過程中遇到的問題；討論目前港口國監督法律體系相關利益群體的權利和義務；論述港口國監督立法的緊迫性和必要性；以期規范這種監督手段，增強生命力，真廳達到保障海人命安全和聽止海洋污染的l ； l的，追求港！囚監督法規及公約等國際法規的價值。The current situation of the human resource in the area of northwest of china and the cause of its formation. when the quantity of the human resource, its culture quality and the efficiency of its use, as well as its condition of being distributed in different industries is analyzed, the typical characteristic of the human resource in the area of northwest of china has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) the human resource is rich in quantity and has a higherich in quantity and has a higher ; ( 2 ) its labour force has a lower quality, and the resources about science, technology and education are inequality in this area ; ( 3 ) the problem of being short of talented people is serious ; ( 4 ) the talented people now available is inequality in different industry, and the labour force mainly depends on their physical strength, and then, the cause for this phenomenon has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) because of the local population policy, the population in this area increased rapidly ; ( 2 ) the backward economy impacts the human resource on its education and employment level ; ( 3 ) for its poor natural conditions, a closed and backward idea is formed in some peasants and herdsman ; ( 4 ) the lack of the mechanism of encouraging competition in personnel policy and scientific research field resulted in the loss of the vast number of talented people and inefficient in its use
西北地區人力資源開發現狀表現為：人力資源數量豐富，其中少數民族人口比例較高；人力資源文化素質水平較低；對現有人才資源使用效率不高；人力資源在產業間分佈不平衡，就業層次較低。造成問題的原因有：少數民族的人口政策是造成西北地區人力資源數量增長過快的重要原因；經濟發展水平制約了人力資源受教育的程度和就業層次；閉塞的自然環境，使人們難以突破封閉、陳舊的觀念；人事管理制度缺乏競爭、激勵機制，造成了人力資源使用效率不高。經過了理論分析和現狀調查之後，得出了人力資源開發的理性思考，即充分認識人力資源開發的戰略意義；發展教育是人力資源開發的前提條件；人力資源開發過程中要高度重視人才引進戰略的實施；人力資源開發要從本國（或本地區）實際出發，突出特色。It is al so very inactive for lack of prompting and certain mechanism to ensure fully function of its system. the perfection of monitor board system can only be achieved by virtue of exploiting the local resources of corporate monitor. moreover, the further improvement of property right system, economic and political system and judicial system plays its vital role in the effective function of monitor board system
監事會缺乏獨立性；缺乏足以制約董事會的權利；缺乏行使職權的激勵以及缺乏一套保障監事會制度切實發揮作用的實施機制。要加強公司內部對經營者的監督，應當立足於現有的公司監督資源的發掘，從充實監事會職權、強化監事的責任與義務、確保監事會的獨立性等方面入手加強監事會功能、完善監事會制度。But the conditions of the agricultural expanding and its existing problems, the structure and distribution of the agricultural information resources, the agricultural management ' s systems, the economic conditions of the rural society and the cultural and educational standard, the public facilities of agriculture and countrysides, etc, all the above factors are affecting the agricultural information spreading and its communication directly or indirectly, interfering the spreading passages, slowing down the spreading speeds, reducing its efficiency, etc. therefore, we must improve the interior and exterior environment that affecting agricultural expanding, agric ultural information spreading and its service, take such measures as developing the science and education of agriculture and countryside, improving agricultural expanding system and organism, enforcing the basic facilities " construction of agriculture and countryside, enforcing the information resources " construction, etc, so that we can speed up the information spreading, promote the agricultural creative diffusing, improve the scientific standards of agricultural production, promote the development of agricultural economy, increase the farmer ' s income, and make the rural society develop rapidly
但是，農業發展與農業推廣工作的狀況與其存在的問題以及農業信息資源結構與布局、農業管理體制與機制、農村經濟社會條件與文化教育水平、農業和農村公共設施、農業推廣的行政或組織環境等方面的環境因素，直接或間接地制約了農業推廣信息傳播與交流及其服務工作的順利開展，障礙了信息傳播通道，阻滯了信息傳播速度，降低了信息傳播效益，不利於農業信息產業化和農業信息水平的發展與提高。因此，必須著手改善影響農業推廣工作、農業信息傳播與服務工作的內外環境，採取諸如大力發展農業與農村科教事業、創新農業推廣體制和機制、加強農業和農村基礎設施建設、加強信息資源建設、發展農業信息產業化等相應對策措施，才能加快農業信息傳播，促進農業創新擴散和成果轉化，提高農業生產的科技水平，推動農業經濟發展和農民收入提高以及農村社會的全面進步。This paper has conducted the research from six aspects to our country inhabitant sports consumption. the first part, analyzed the topic background and significance of this paper selected, the domestic and foreign research summarize, structure arrangement and this article main innovation place ; the second part, under the foundation of synthesizing the predecessor ' s viewpoints, the paper defined the connotation of inhabitants ’ sports consumption, and analyzed the function of the sports consumption from the economy, the society, the psychology, the body principle aspects, in this foundation, pointed out the inhabitants ’ sports consumption essentially belongs a part of development and enjoying consumption ; the third part, analyzed the changed development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports expends, from sports aspects of consumption demands, consumption scale, consumption pattern, consumption way, consumption environment, sports population, and pointed out the existed question and its disparity with the developed country ; the fourth part, analyzed the influence factors of the development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports consumption, mainly promoting factors are “ the plan of all the people ' s fitness ”, the beijing olympic games, inhabitants ’ healthy sports consciousness and the television sports and so on ; the restricting factors mainly displays in the income horizontal insufficiency, service industry proportion is not high, dual economic structure restriction and waste use of during - odd leisure and so on ; the fifth part, unifying the macroscopic background of our country economy
第一部分，分析了本文的選題背景和意義，國內外研究綜述，結構安排和本文主要創新之處;第二部分，在綜合前人觀點的基礎上界定了居民體育消費的內涵，並從經濟、社會、心理、身理方面分析了體育消費的功能，在此基礎上，指出居民體育消費本質上屬于發展和享受消費的一部分;第三部分，從體育消費需求、消費規模、消費結構、消費方式、消費環境、體育人口等方面分析了我國居民體育消費的變化發展現狀，並指出存在的問題及其與發達國家的差距;第四部分，對我國居民體育消費發展現狀的影響因素進行了論述，主要促進因素有全民健身計劃工程的實施，我國體育事業、產業的發展壯大，居民健康、體育意識的增強和電視體育的引導等;制約因素主要表現在收入水平不足，服務業比重不高，二元經濟結構的制約和餘暇時間的浪費利用等等;第五部分，結合我國經濟發展的宏觀背景，分析了我國居民體育消費發展的趨勢。The method of incorporating independent director into incorporation government, helps to restrain large shareholders from behaving unfavorably to the company and other shareholders ; on the other hand, it helps to make the management level of supervising company independent, thus lessen the problem caused by internal control, it is an efficiency measure to settle the problem of company
在我國公司治理結構中引入獨立董事制度，一方面可以制約控股股東利用其控股地位做出不利於公司和其他股東的行為，另一方面還可以獨立監督公司管理階層，減輕內部人控制帶來的問題，是解決我國公司治理結構問題的有效措施。This paper bases on the deep analyses about the restraining factors in building socialistic new countryside in geermu city, and aims at the overall target of it, pertinently put forward a series of methods for developing modem agriculture there 、 expanding increasing channel 、 accelerating small town construction 、 emphasizing social affairs development and building programming system and so on
摘要本文在分析格爾木市建設社會主義新農村制約因素的基礎上，針對格爾木市社會主義新農村建設的總體目標，提出了發展現代農牧業、拓寬增收渠道、加快小城鎮建設、注重社會事業發展、建立規劃體系等一系列措施。分享友人