施工前測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngqiáncèliáng]
施工前測量 英文
initial survey
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. The house s allure is three - fold : first, its beauty and simple but elegant proportions ; second, it is large enough to confer status but, with just eight principal bedrooms and 36 acres of gardens and grounds, is still considered manageable ; third, its location in the heart of the cotswolds is extremely desirable

    考古學家在修復后的花園的地表下發現了一些430年前的花園原貌痕跡，其中包括構成一座4英尺約合1 . 3米高的中心噴泉的碎石一座涼亭的地基殘留部分以及在花園施工初期用於測量方位的土層等。
  2. The route choice for fishway should follow the earlier principle and combine the actual situation of the project and decided by reconnaissance and measure of reconnaissance investor, design and constructing unit together

    魚道線路選擇遵循前面的原則，結合本電站的實際情況，由投資方、設計和施工單位共同進行勘察、測量而定。
  3. This system can be used to monitor the change in the underwater ground profiles during the geotextiles - laying process. all the data related to the process is recorded by the system. the system can predict and analyze the ground sections that have potential impact on the geotextiles - laying, and improve the quality of the geotextiles - laying

    通過水深監視系統，操作人員可以掌握鋪排過程中水下地形的變化情況，對可能影響鋪排效果的地段作出前期的預測和處理，提高鋪排的質量，並且記錄鋪排過程中的各種數據，作為檢驗鋪排質量和施工效果的依據。
  4. After the vibration test and analysis on the chuhe bridge, we drafted to reinforce the bridge ' s double - pillar type light buttresses. we accomplished the testing buttresse reinforcement while under the premises of without railroad break - off. it outlined one of the optical methods to reinforcing the double - pillar buttresses of the whole bridge

    通過對滁河特大橋的振動測試分析，確定了該橋雙柱式輕型橋墩的加固方案，並針對在不中斷行車的前提下，研究制定了加固施工工藝，高質量地完成了試驗橋墩的加固工作，為全橋其他雙柱式橋墩的加固提供了可供選擇的優良方案。
  5. Pressure test of through out pigging : inspect pipe deformation and construction quality. exhaust before water pressure test, drainage before manufacture, dryness and medium isolation

    總通清管試壓：檢測管線變形、施工質量。水壓試驗前排氣、生產前排水、乾燥、介質隔離。
  6. Adopted three layers of c / s and b / s mixed mode, utilized chinese windows2000 operating system platform and delphi 6 in the system, oil recovery engineering management information system based on internet / intranet multi _ tier distributed mode was designed and developed. the system was implement the control of pump state and sucker rod fractures information management and issue > report outputs system maintenances the output predicted to recover the oil and so on. in addition, the project built can be optimized by analytic and terminal users can also know the latest and future dynamic of production. at present, this system already in daqing recover the oil 8 factorie test and run

    系統中採用了三層的c s和b / s混合模式，利用中文windows2000操作系統平臺和delphi6 . 0等工具設計並開發了基於internet intranet的採油工程管理信息系統。該系統可實現泵況控制、抽油桿斷脫控制、信息管理、發布、報表輸出、系統維護、採油產量預測等功能，並且可以依據分析結果優化施工方案，能夠讓各個終端用戶了解最新和未來的生產動態。目前，此系統已經在大慶採油八廠測試運行。
  7. In order to make the studying about the seismic exploration method possess systematic nature and the ability of tackling key problem in front - zone of mountain, we have done the research work of tackling key problem aiming at the field gathering technology of seismic exploration of the complicated structure belt ( the construction of underground and the earth ' s surface condition are complicated ) of front - zone of mountain in this text, and a large number of relativity trials by the close combination of production and scientific research, summarized a set of field method of the complicated structure belt of front - zone of mountain, adjusted both of trial factor and construction factor of the field gathering in time, achieved finally the goal of making its structure character clear

    近幾年來，隨著地震勘探裝備和技術的改進，野外資料採集技術有了新的進展，主要表現為多種震源聯合激發方法（井炮和大噸位可控震源） ，基於地表條件及表層調查基礎上的激發選點方法，小道距、長排列、高覆蓋接收方法，基於模型的「分段、分線、分區」觀測系統目標設計方法等，取得了顯著的勘探效果。為了使山前地震勘探方法研究具有系統性和攻關性，通過本文對復雜山前復雜構造帶地震勘探的野外採集技術進行攻關研究，進行了大量具有針對性的試驗，總結出了一套山前復雜構造帶野外施工方法，最終達到了搞清復雜山前復雜構造帶山前復雜構造帶構造特徵的目的。
  8. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  9. Secondly, the mechanism of fatigue is summarized, the factors and measure of driving fatigue is analyzed and then the mechanism of driving fatigue affecting driving safety is studied based on previous study. finally, the experiment of a block design is schemed according to the difference in driving time, using the human factors and experimental psychology theories and instruments. after the experimental data is analyzed, the mechanism of driving fatigue affecting driving safety is tested and the measure of driving fatigue prevention is suggested

    論文以從事公路客運行業的營運駕駛員為研究對象，首先通過問卷和訪談的方式調查了營運駕駛員的實際工作狀況，總結出營運駕駛員的群體特徵;然後，從理論角度闡述了疲勞的產生機理，分析了駕駛疲勞的產生原因及測量方法，並在總結前人研究成果的基礎上進一步分析了駕駛疲勞對行車安全的影響機理;最後，應用人機工程學和實驗心理學的理論方法和實驗儀器，按駕駛時間的不同設計了區組對比的實驗方案，通過對實驗數據的匯總分析，驗證了駕駛疲勞對行車安全的影響機理，並提出了預防疲勞駕駛的措施和建議。
  10. The surface deformation monitoring of the side - wall by combination of the forward intersection method with the analytical trigonometric elevation measurement demonstrates that the plane deformation and vertical deformation of the side - wall are small, and the quality of dam filling and side - wall construction is satisfactory

    用能夠滿足精度要求的前方交會法與解析三角高程測量法結合的方法對邊墻表面變形進行監測，結果表明，邊墻平面位移和垂直位移均較小，大壩填築和邊墻施工質量可靠。
  11. At present, the maximum dry density, which is a very import parameter of the degree of compaction, is ascertained by standard indoor compaction test

    目前，對于公路工程路基土施工質量壓實度檢測應用的最大幹密度是通過室內標準擊實試驗來確定。
  12. Through study of correlative contents of advanced computer cybernetics, artificial intelligence, the domain knowledge and special crop growth mechanism in greenhouse, we present the system of multi - sensor data fusion ( msdf ) based on radial basis function network ( rbf ) to implement on line detection for nutrient - liquid, which may realize multiple components detection on - line, for example no3 -, cl -, ca2 +, ph, ec, nh4 +, k + and so on. the soft sensor ' s mechanism is introduced to overcome the limitations of sensor ' s manufacturing process. to improve the believe - degree of soft sensor ' s result, we analyze soft sensor ' s result by uncertain inferential capacity and combination rule of evidential theory

    本論文通過對計算機技術、控制理論、人工智慧技術和設施農業領域知識等相關理論的研究，結合對特定溫室蔬菜生長的研究與機理分析，提出了一種基於rbf神經網路的營養液多傳感器數據融合（ msdf ）系統，實現對營養液組分： no _ 3 ~ - 、 cl ~ - 、 ca ~ （ 2 + ） 、 ph 、 ec 、 nh _ 4 ~ +和k ~ +的在線檢測；對于由於目前傳感器製造工藝的限制而不能在線檢測的離子成分如磷酸根和硫酸根，提出了一種基於徑向基函數網路的軟測量機制，可以有效地實現對營養液中磷酸根和硫酸根成分的實時檢測；為了提高軟測量結果的可信度，利用d - s證據理論的不確定推理能力和合成公式，結合領域知識對軟測量結果進行可信度分析。
  13. At present, local monitoring measurement, dynamic design and dynamic construction have become a kind of developmental trend in the design and construct of tunnel and underground engineering

    現場監控量測，動態設計，信息化施工已經成為當前隧道及其地下工程設計和建設的發展方向。
  14. This recent restoration project was indeed a challenging and difficult task. one of the prerequisites was to make a precise recording of king law ka shuk before restoration so as to provide the specialists with a thorough understanding of the hall s history, original materials, as well as design and functions of the building. the office had therefore commissioned guangdong provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology to conduct a detailed cartographic survey and to produce working drawings for the restoration project

    是次修復工程可算十分艱巨和富挑戰性，為了確保敬羅家塾在全面修補之前有精確的紀錄，以及讓進行修繕工程的專家對家塾的歷史結構、建築物料、設計及功能有更深入的了解，辦事處特別聘請了廣東省文物考古研究所的專家來港，為敬羅家塾進行全面測量，以及繪制詳盡的測繪圖和修復工程施工圖。
  15. The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user

    本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景
  16. Construction of flat tunnel of large span at extra - shallow depth must be conducted on the principle that advance grouting should be strictly performed before excavation and length of pull at one time should be short, together with reinforced support, immediate closing and constant monitoring and surveying. that preceding pilot tunnels, large - volume excavation divided into small ones, excavation of flank before that of center, upper before lower, arch before wall etc is a good method which could effectively reduce surface subsidence and its adverse effect on adjacent buildings, in addition, some other measures are also taken to lessen blast - induced vibration in the ground and surrounding structures. in a word, all means and steps mentioned above have already proved effective and practicable in practice

    軟弱大跨超淺埋扁平隧道必須按「管超前，嚴注漿，多分部、短開挖、強支護、快封閉，勤量測」的施工原則進行施工，採用「眼鏡超前，化大為小，先側后中，先上後下，先拱后墻」的施工方法控制地表沉降和對周邊建築物的影響；採用「多分部，化大為小，短進尺，密布眼，弱裝藥，設減振槽」 ，控制爆破振動，經過實踐證明，這些方法都是行之有效的。
  17. New austrian tunneling method combined with field monitoring measurement are employed in the currently - built twin - arch tunnels to conduct dynamic design and information construction, which brings about fruitful economic and social benefits

    目前建成的各類雙連拱隧道，採用新奧法設計施工，結合現場的監控量測，進行動態設計，信息化施工，產生了很好的經濟和社會效益。
  18. Deep base - hole engineering is put number one among the new technologies practiced and used later by constructive department in 1998. features including amount of hard word, high - level technology, and more unpredictable factors note it. the safety and reliability on it not only affects the construction, but also have an impact on the surroundings. therefore, in order to defend the reliability, reasonability, and economy of the construction, we must thoroughly know about it, really put the theory togther with the practice of construction, purposely deal well with the series among design, construction, and inspection

    深基坑工程具有工程量大、技術難度高、不可預見的因素多等特點，其安全可靠性不僅影響工程本身，而且往往會影響周邊環境。日前，基坑工程正向大深度、大面積方向發展，有的基坑長度和寬度均已超過100m 。因此，對深基坑工程應有一個系統的認識，要切實將理論與工程實踐相結合，有的放矢地處理好設計、施工及監測方面的各個環節的問題，實現信息化施工，以保證基坑工程的安全、質量和進度等各項目標的實現，將工程風險降至最低。
  19. In this article, with the aid of basic modern theories lemphatically analyze the gap between distribution of citizen ' s legal incomes at the time of economic transformation basing on the research results which i have grasped this dissertation is divided into four parts : chapter one is about the meaning of income distribution, the indexes to measure the gap between income distribution and the major theories con corn ing income distribution ; chapter two is about the current situation of income distribution and its causes which are analyzed from development, resources, systems, policy and so on ; chapter three predicts that the trends in the changes in income distribution based on the " new industrialization road " advanced by the 16th national congress of communist party of china ( 16th nccpc ) will magnify first and then reduce ; chapter four makes an appropriate appraisal of current income distribution and proposes some countermeasures to reduce the income gap

    本文主要藉助現代經濟學的基本理論，在盡可能地了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，著重對轉型經濟中我國居民正常合法收入分配差距的問題展開分析。全文共分了四個部分：第一部分對居民收入分配的相關范疇做了解釋，並對主要的收入分配差距測量指標以及主要收入分配理論做了簡要概述；第二部分分析了我國收入分配差距拉大的現狀並從體制、政策、發展、資源等方面深刻剖析了產生現狀的原因；第三部分結合十六大所提出走「新型工業化道路」預測我國收入分配差距將呈現先擴大后縮小的變動趨勢；第四部分對當前收入分配差距進行合理的評價並提出縮小收入分配差距的對策措施。
  20. By systemic analyzing outside and inside highway - passenger - traffic management system and manner, beginning with the point of view how to deal and manage in standardization and how to establish exceed policy within measure, handling the principium of the systems engineering and measure economics, this paper forecasts the development trend of the society economy and highway - passenger - traffic, poses the particular measure and imagine how to build highway - passenger - traffic system. the theory method is very useful in practice and has reference to highway - passenger - traffic market management of our middling and small city

    本文通過系統的分析國外、國內公路客運管理體制及其運作方式，從十堰市的公路客運行業如何規范化經營、規范化管理的良性態勢的角度出發，從政府如何制定適度超前的管理政策切入，運用系統工程、計量經濟學原理，科學預測了社會經濟發展與公路客運發展的趨勢，並提出建設中小城市公路客運交通體系的具體措施與設想，理論分析方法具有較強的實用性，對我國中小城市的公路客運市場管理具有一定的參考作用。
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