有效數字碼 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoshǔzìmǎ]
有效數字碼 英文
significant digit code
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 字 : Ⅰ名詞1 （文字） character; word 2 （字音） pronunciation 3 （字體） form of a written or printed ...
  • 碼 : Ⅰ名詞（表示數目的符號或用具） a sign or object indicating number; code Ⅱ量詞1 （指一件事或一類的...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 數字 : 1. （表示數目的文字; 表示數目的符號） figure; digit; numeral; character; numeric character 2. （數量） quantity; amount
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. In addition, applications of secret sharing in signature and multi - party decryption are studied, and secure and efficient crypto - algorithms are proposed

    另外，研究安全秘密共享體制在數字簽名、多方解密中的應用，設計構造了安全有效的密碼演算法。
  3. Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa

    本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。
  4. The one - dimension effective fpk equation of colored noise serves as our starting point to evaluate the effect of noise color on communication system design. the theory of ber versus input snr per bit is developed and a new procedure to determine the system parameters that influence the minimum ber is proposed. it is shown that the communication system ' s performance is related to the turnable system parameters as well as the noise correlation time

    在指數相關高期色噪聲情況下，本文以一維有效色噪聲fpk方程作為研究的出發點，理論分析了限帶高斯色噪聲通道中脈沖幅值調制數字信號傳輸的誤碼性能，給出了非線性接收器的接收性能曲線，充分體現了噪聲相關時間的影響。
  5. To modify the fp control word, then the run - time startup code will set the x87 fpu control word precision - control field to 53 - bits, so all float and double operations within an expression will occur with 53 - bit significand and 15 - bit exponent

    修改fp控制字，則運行庫啟動代碼會將x87 fpu控制字精度控制欄位設置為53位，這樣，表達式內的所有浮點運算和雙精度運算都以53位有效數和15位指數進行。
  6. Equalization technology is a effective method which can remove intersymbol interference ( isi ) in digital communication

    均衡技術是數字通信系統中克服碼間干擾的有效方法，目前得到了廣泛應用。
  7. Meanwhile the paper analyzes the deficiency of current transmission coding and describes a new data transformation method, base91 coding with high encoding efficiency but low data extension

    論文同時分析了現有的電子郵件系統傳輸編碼存在的缺陷，提出了一種利用編碼效率高、數據擴展率低的數字數據變換方法：基數- 91編碼來提高編碼效率。
  8. The thesis describes the detailed procedures of hand - writing data processing, including chinese character dot matrix building and display, vector data storage, chinese character dot matrix compression, transfer protocol and hand - writing chinese character re - building. also, stroke order based hand - writing chinese character recognition method is explored, and characteristic - recognition methods for chinese character with similar stroke order codes and the structure of hand - writing chinese character recognition dictionary are discussed

    第四，設計了服務器端的服務軟體，可以實現數據的解碼、重建、筆劃特徵提取、識別、數據管理功能；採用了基於筆段筆順編碼和結構特徵的識別方法並設計了識別字典的結構，可以有效的提高識別速度，達到較高的識別率。
  9. Speech communication is one of the most used modes in the digital trunking communication system. excellent algorithm of speech coding can save the bandwidth resource, improve the utilization of frequency, so it has important value for investigation

    語音通信是數字集群通信系統中最常用的通信方式之一，優良的語音編解碼演算法能夠更加有效地節省帶寬資源，提高頻率利用率，因此具有重要的研究價值。
  10. Although stb just is a sort of terminal equipments of the tv signal transmission system, however pivotal technique involves the data demodulation, channel decode, transport stream de - multiplexing, audio and video signal decompression technique and real - time software technique with upriver data coding technique etc. therefore, software and hardware technology research and development of stb, which can increase usefulness with dependable of digital video signal and audio signal for study later make the theories preparation and backlog experience

    機頂盒雖然只是數字電視傳輸系統的終端設備，但所用到的關鍵技術涉及到數據解調、通道解碼、傳輸流的解復用、音視頻信號解壓縮技術以及實時軟體技術和上行數據的編碼技術等。因此，通過對機頂盒軟、硬體的研究開發，既能為以後研究如何提高信息傳輸的有效性和可靠性作理論上的準備，也為圖像信號和音頻信號的數字化處理積累經驗。
  11. This test platform is simplified ofdm digital television transmission system. the test platform provides a quick and efficient tool to testing the efficiency of ldpc coding for the setting up of dtv standard, without the need of the completing whold dtv system, saving time, improving work efficiency. even this platform is simplified version, but it still has all the key technique of dtv transmission system, accumulating experiences for the design of dtv transmission system, and it can easily expands

    由於數字電視傳輸系統是一個復雜龐大的工程，為了驗證數字電視傳輸系統中ldpc編碼的效率，以便於標準的確立，窄帶ldpc解碼-誤碼測試平臺就提供了一個快速，有效的編碼測試工具，而不用等整個系統完整的收發端設計完成之後才進行測試，大大的節省了時間，提高了工作的效率，有利於數字電視傳輸標準的盡快確定。
  12. As the step of the color tv ( the second generation ) to the digital tv ( the third generation ) is larger and larger, the research of digital television terrestrial broadcasting ( dttb ) become more and more important in china, we are concentrating on the standard of dttb which is suit for our country after describing and analyzing the technical stipulation and speciality of dttb, this paper compares atsc 8 - vsb with dvb - t cofdm and isdb - t bst - ofdmo the emphasis of this article lies in the technical solution about transferring system, channel coding is important component of dttb, which can resist from the bad circumstances o because of lots of varieties and different performance, channel coding become one of the emphasis of the research work this paper analyzes and researches the theory and performance of the different channel coding particularly, points out an effective theoretic analysis method and computer demo of performance comparison a theoretical method for estimating the performance of concatenated codes is proposed in this paperc this is achieved by combining the performance of single level coding rayleigh fading channel and the character of channel modulation it may be useful to research and development of the future digital television terrestrial broadcasting standard of our country

    通道糾錯編碼是數字電視地面廣播傳輸系統的重要組成部分，是抵禦地面惡劣環境的有效手段。由於通道編碼的種類繁多，性能各異，因此是目前研究工作的重點之一。本文詳細分析和研究了幾種通道糾錯編碼的原理和性能，並針對外碼內碼級聯糾錯結合地面通道瑞利衰落提出了一種有效的理論分析方法和性能的計算機比較演示方案，總結了不同級聯方案的性能特點，對於我國目前的數字電視地面廣播標準的研究和通道級聯糾錯方案的確立及其參數選擇具有一定的參考價值。
  13. Blind equalization is an effective way to suppress the inter - symbol interference ( isi ), which is caused by multipath fading communication channels

    摘要在數字通信中，盲均衡是克服多徑衰落通道導致的碼間干擾的一種有效方法。
  14. The algorithm have the good one - way property, high sensitivity to initial values and good security due to the intrinsic characteristic of chaotic system and rijndael algorithm. the simulation experiment demonstrates the convenience and good hash performance ; 3 ) a new scheme of digital voice secure communication was proposed based on chaotic modulation without additional synchronization. the modulation sequence generated by chaotic logical mapping was used to encrypt the digital voice signal

    混沌系統和rijndael演算法的固有特點使該演算法具有較好的安全性、對初值有高度的敏感性以及較好的單向性能，並且易於實現，是一種有效的單向hash函數； 3 ）研究了一種無需同步的基於混沌調制的數字語音保密通信系統的方案，利用邏輯映射產生混沌調制序列，以該序列作為密碼對數字語音進行加密處理，為了更好的隱匿信號特徵，混沌調制在小波分解的基礎上，對不同的通道使用不同的參數進行，並借鑒混沌掩蓋對信息信號進行了限幅處理，使密文完全隨機化。
  15. ( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese

    本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。
  16. Researches the basis watermark managing works particularly and systemly. there are many works to do on watermak technology except watermark embedding and extraction arithmetics such as the watermark choosing, encoding, modulating, demodulating and the watermark capacity. these prior and ultimate works ensure that the arithmetic is brought into effect. just understanding these, this paper analyses and researches the basic watermark theoretics in many pages. it brings forward chaos modulation on watermark modulating, brings forward chaos permuting on image permuting, introduces bch encoding on letter watermark processing and discusses the approximate estimate of the watermark capacity in dct domain and dwt domain by applying the current communication theoretics. there works not only extend ways for the later work but also are significative on watermark research

    全面系統地研究了水印信號的處理技術數字水印技術除了水印嵌入和提取的演算法外，還有許多工作需要做，如水印的選碼、編碼、調制、解調、能量的確定等等，這些預處理和后處理工作是演算法有效實施的必要保證，正是基於這樣的認識，本文利用較大的篇幅對水印的基本理論知識進行了詳細的分析和研究，在水印的調制方面，提出了混沌調製法；在圖像水印的置亂方面，提出了混沌置亂法；在文字水印的處理上，引入了bch編碼；在水印容量分析方面，結合現代通信理論，對圖像在dct域和小波域內的水印容量估算進行了詳細的探討，這些工作不僅為本文後期工作鋪平了道路，而且對數字水印的研究具有重要的意義。
  17. The methods of digital projection based on dsm ; researches and experiments illustrated that the measurement and alteration of common digital camera is successful, researches and improvements in basic algorithm which is applicable to photogrammetry based on ordinary digital images is accurate and dependable, this photogrammetric techniques and methods based on ordinary digital images can be applied extensively in engineering which requests a moderate accuracy

    基於dsm的數字投影轉繪方法研究；研究及實驗表明，論文所述的普通數碼相機量測化改造方法可行有效，研究及改進的適用於普通數字影像的近景攝影測量基本演算法正確可靠，基於普通數碼相機的量測化作業方法可以在中等精度要求的工程中廣泛應用。
  18. The input data of the multiplexing adopts 8 channels with the speed of 2mb / s, and those of the last two channels are " 0 " and " 1 " respectively, in order to improve the transimision effeciency and deminish the complexity of encode and electronic circuit concerned, furthermore, it makes the synchronous signal acquisition more easier

    數字復接中採用八路2m口數據輸入，其中后兩路採用直接輸入「 0 」碼或「 1 」碼的方法，提高了信息傳輸的有效性，便於提取幀同步碼，降低了編譯碼過程的復雜性，同時也降低了系統的電路復雜程度。
  19. At the end of this paper, the configure process of the ssl protocol is given. based on acme, the typical implementation of form digital signature software framework is put forward. on the basis of component diagram, some typical source codes of the business component are listed and the template description of the currency interface component is showed. the modeling idea and solution are proved to be effective

    最後，給出ssl協議的配置過程;結合acme語言給出表單數字簽名軟體構架的典型實現;在構件圖的基礎上，給出重要事務構件的程序代碼實現和通用界面構件的模板表示，驗證了建模思想和解決方案的有效性
  20. The software and hardware design of portable digital testing equipment based on tms320vc5510 are presented, which is the newly efficient and low power consuming dsp of ti corporation. the system realizes the requirement of sample theorem when sampling the wide spectrum signal with an equivalent sample technology, integrates the lcd control core in cpld and makes cpld as lcd controller instead of specific lcd controller, and makes the colorful stn - lcd as terminal displaying facility. the system suits the development requirement of the new portable digital testing equipment with the specialities of low power consuming, high integration and good displaying interface

    本文介紹了以ti公司新一代高效率、低功耗數字信號處理器tms320vc5510為核心實現的便攜式測試設備的軟硬體設計，以等效采樣技術實現采樣寬頻譜周期信號對采樣定理的要求，在cpld內集成完整的lcd控制核代碼，並以cpld作為lcd控制器取代專用控制器，以stn彩色lcd作為終端顯示設備，該方案具有功耗低、集成度高、良好的人機介面等特點，適合新一代便攜式測試設備的發展需求。
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