有風險的事業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒufēngxiǎndeshìyè]
有風險的事業 英文
crapshoot
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  3. Investment is a hazardous business ; even those who are in the swim sometimes come a cropper

    投資是一項風險事業，就是那些懂行的人有時也會栽跟頭。
  4. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  5. Article 8 the government commitments may involve the land use, the provision of related infrastructure, the prevention of unnecessary and repeatedly competitive construction projects and necessary subsidies related to the concessionary projects, however, the government may not make commitments of sharing the commercial risks, the fixed return rate of investment and other matters prohibited by laws and regulations

    第八條政府承諾可以涉及與特許項目有關的土地使用、相關基礎設施提供、防止不必要的重復性競爭項目建設、必要的補貼，但不承諾商業風險分擔、固定投資回報率及法律、法規禁止的其他事項。
  6. This kind of enterprise, in terms of its specialization, has strong tendency towards the " planning economy ", the competition inside the enterprise is very weak, the capability to withstand the danger is poor, and the level of technology is comparatively low. with the development of the project " western gas exported to the east ", the implementation of the city cleaning energy engineering during the " tenth - five - year plan " of china and the possible change after the entry of wto. the present equipment and technology cannot satisfy the needs of the society, in which the resource of natural gas is increasing fast, and cannot encounter the competition brought by the change of the country ' s policy

    城市燃氣企業主要承擔城市燃氣、煤氣、液化石油氣的輸配和供應管理職能，屬于城市公用事業，這類企業由於其行業的特殊性，計劃經濟的色彩比較濃厚，企業核心競爭力不強，抵禦風險的能力比較弱，技術水平比較低，隨著國家"西氣東輸"工程的啟動和"十五"期間城市清潔能源工程的實施以及加入wto后政策面可能發生的變化，燃氣企業現有的裝備技術狀況已無法滿足社會日益增長的對天然氣資源供應的需求，無法對應國家政策變化而帶來的市場競爭，因此，燃氣企業通過技術創新和大規模的項目改造，增強企業競爭力和實力已成其為必然趨勢。
  7. It is necessary for enterprise long - steady development, establishing the enterprise inside management system, according to the whole course credit management mode, is suitable to status and demands of china great enterprise. the mode that we pay attention to client management in advance and deal with by operation management in event and accounts receivable management after the event, change the complexion that enterprise takes on the credit venture passively after the event. for credit management of enterprise, it is an innovation and development

    按全程信用管理模式建立企業內部管理制度的思路非常切合中國大中型企業的現狀和需求，對于企業的長期穩定發展非常有必要，模式重事前客戶管理、事中授信業務管理、事後應收帳款管理的理念轉變了企業原來事後被動承擔信用風險的局面，對于企業的信用管理來說是一次革新和飛躍。
  8. Taking the actuality of the credit management in a sg mechanism project company as a model case and the particularity of the sale - on - credit in mechanism industry into account, aiming at the actuality of the too large receivables and new speedy increasing period in mechanism industry, and working in company wholly tactic ? striving for the market occupancy ratio on the basis of controlling management risk, this article designs newly the whole process of the credit management system in the sg mechanism project company including the client administration in advance, credit conferring management in the midst and receivables management

    本文主要以sg工程機械公司的實際信用管理現狀作為一個典型案例，結合工程機械行業賒銷以及代理制銷售的特殊性，針對工程機械行業進入又一輪的快速增長期以及應收帳款過大的現狀，配合公司的總體戰略（在控制經營風險的前提下，爭取市場佔有率）對sg工程機械公司的信用管理制度從事前客戶管理、事中授信業務管理、事後應收帳款管理整個過程進行重新設計。
  9. Due to the barrier of idea and institution, technology reform and economic development are not synchronous. for a long period of time, because of the unconnected financing channels, unsound contractual relationships, unreasonable distribution system and the undefined intellectual property rights, risk investment developed difficultly in our country. some corporations have even gone wrong and gone bankrupt at last

    我國的風險投資業發展較晚，由於觀念及體制上的障礙，科技改革與經濟發展未能保持同步，長期以來融資渠道的不通暢、契約關系的不健全、分配製度的不合理、知識產權不明確等原因，致使我國風險投資事業舉步維艱，有些公司甚至誤入歧途，最終破產關閉。
  10. This paper, from the aspect of enterprise contracts, tries to derive acting risk of the operator of modern corporation or enterprise resulting from incompleteness of contracts and etc, and on this basis elaborately analyze acting risk " reasons and expressional manners, and then via expounding current leading means controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator of corporation or enterprise - stimulation mechanism and its restricting bottleneck, and consequently put forward more effective accounting restricting mechanism in the author " opinion - budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise, and finally emphasize that, from the aspect of the investors of corporation or enterprise, the simultaneous implementation of budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise and stimulation mechanism is just the necessary measure to take and will get twice the result with half the effort for controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator

    本文試著從企業契約的角度引出由於契約不完全等原因所導致的現代公司企業中經營者的代理風險，並在此基礎上詳盡地分析了其產生的緣由及表現形式，繼而通過論述目前控制和減小企業經營者代理風險的主要手段? ?激勵機制及其約束瓶頸，從而提出作者認為更加有效的會計約束機制? ?對企業經營者的責任預算控制，最後指出從企業投資者的角度來說對經營者的責任預算控制以及激勵機制的同步推進、雙管齊下是更應該採取的必要措施並且也能對控制和減小經營者的代理風險起到事半功倍的效果。
  11. In a great deal of risk of management that enterprise need, risk management of stock financing gets so limit attention. a lot of people show stock financing has no risk even, and the fact is on the contrary

    在企業所需要管理的諸多風險中，股票籌資風險的管理並沒有得到太多的重視，很多人甚至認為股票籌資不存在風險，而事實恰恰相反。
  12. 3 favorable product return and change system ravels out your worry about the effect of the products and makes your investment riskless

    3合理的換貨退貨制度，解決您所有的后顧之憂，使你無風險的開拓您的事業。
  13. The purpose of the thesis is to offer a new solution against ship investment risk problem, which can be as reference for decision - makers and appraisers who are engaging in such risk field

    作者旨在提出一種研究船舶投資風險的新思路、新方法，為今後從事該領域風險分析的研究人員及航運企業投資決策提供有益的參考。
  14. In the light of the specific conditions of supervision units, the analysis centers on the personnel risks and the professional risks. we put forward some proposal on management measure, and discussed the fundamental substance of supervision unit ' s risk management, cleared and definite the objective, the significance and the principles

    本文分析了監理企業所面臨的各種風險，並對其進行了分類，結合監理企業的特點，對其主要的特有風險? ?人事風險和職業責任風險進行了重點分析，並提出了相應的風險管理手段與措施。
  15. Part ii introduces the latest development of our venture investment, including the development history and present scale of domestic venture investment ; detailed and classified explanation about our venture investment institutes, namely dividing these institutes into two categories as corporation - like and public - service - like, expounding the pros and cons of them sepreately, and hereinafter providing a basis for " the best organization form of venture investment is the limited partnership " in part iv

    首先從總體上概述國內風險投資業的發展歷史及現有規模；其次對我國現有的風險投資機構作了較為詳細的分類說明，即將這些投資機構劃分為公司型和事業型機構兩類，並分別論述其利弊，為第四部分中關于「風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制」這一命題打下基礎。
  16. The experiences and practice results in many developed countries and regions indicate that management of part - time farmer ' s household has been proved an effective and successful measure to increase the farmer ' s income and reduce the market risk

    實踐證明，農戶從事兼業經營既是提高收入、增加就業的有力措施，同時又是降低風險的重要手段。
  17. Besides, the controlling counter - measures include : 1 ) strictly in conformity with the principles of chinese independent auditing ; 2 ) the establishment of sound quality control system of accountant offices ; 3 ) signing agreement only with the upright clients ; 4 ) thorough understanding the nature of the clients " business ; 5 ) dealing with the relationship between the significance and the risks in auditing correctly ; 6 ) maintaining cautious professional attitude ; 7 ) strengthening the theoretical study of auditing risks and founding risk fund ; and 8 ) employing lawyers who are familiar with the legal obligations of cpas. chapter four mainly explores the controlling mechanism of the professional ( developing ) risks of civil auditing

    民間審計項目風險的控制對策包括： （ 1 ）嚴格按照《中國獨立審計準則》執業； （ 2 ）建立健全會計師事務所質量控制制度； （ 3 ）只與正直的客戶簽訂業務協議； （ 4 ）深入了解客戶的業務性質； （ 5 ）正確處理重要性與審計風險的關系； （ 6 ）保持應有的職業謹慎態度； （ 7 ）加強審計風險理論研究，提取風險基金或責任保險； （ 8 ）聘請熟悉注冊會計師法律責任的律師等。
  18. For this sake, this essay focuses on the legal system in mortgage of property under construction. it examines the origin of the mechanism, illustrates the characters and feasible evaluation of premonitory registration of this system, and investigates into the problems about realization of rights and some common risks with clients concerning these risks of legal precautions, aimed at operating the mortgage business efficiently and smoothly, flourishing the financial market in estate, and developing the market economy healthily and stably. key words : mortgage of property under construction,

    基於此，筆者以樓花按揭法律制度為研究對象，對樓花及其按揭的淵源進行了考證，並對此制度的性質及其預告登記的效力定位進行了法律上的探討和評析;在此基礎上，還對樓花按揭制度中按揭權的實現問題以及令人關注的樓花按揭運作中各方當事人的常見風險作了深入的分析，並就其常見風險的法律防範和對策提出了自己的建議和設想，以期樓花按揭業務能有效、正常的運行，繁榮房地產金融市場，促進市場經濟健康、穩定和快速發展。
  19. In the high - risk securities sector, the losses and bankruptcies caused by improper security investments occur one after another in recent years. notwithstanding that new funds ( funds issued after 1998 in relation to old funds ) have not yet experienced liquidation in china, net value of many funds falls below rmb1. 00 in 2002. these facts have aroused the awareness that risk management is not only a requirement raised by securities regulatory authority for fund entities but also a prerequisite condition for fund entities to survive

    證券業是一個高風險的行業，近年來因證券投資造成的虧損破產事件層出不窮，我國雖然目前還沒有新基金（指1998年之後發起的基金，相對于老基金）被清盤，但進入2002年以來，大量基金凈值跌破1元人民幣，這些事實使人們意識到對于基金公司來說風險管理不僅是監管機構的要求更是基金公司賴以生存的先決條件。
  20. We are uncertain if the issue is purely a matter of professional standard, and we should like to know the extent of the risk, and the complexity of the conditional fee structure

    對于有關議題是否純屬專業標準事宜，本局無法肯定，但本局須認識有關風險的情況，以及按條件收費結構的復雜性。
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