框架水平軸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kuàngjiàshuǐpíngzhóu]
框架水平軸 英文
topple axis
  • 框 : 框名詞（框架; 框子） frame; case
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 軸 : 軸Ⅰ名詞1. （圓柱形的零件） axle; shaft 2. （對稱部分的直線） axis 3. （圓柱形的纏繞器物） roller; spool Ⅱ量詞（用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫）
  • 框架 : [建築] frame; framing; shell frame; skeleton frame; frame mount; trellis; sash; pigsty（e）; rack...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  2. The influence of such parameters as axial load index, aspect ratio and percentages of lateral reinforcement, on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame column in hong kong and analyses the distribution relationships of flexural deformation, shear deformation and slippage of longitudinal reinforcement in joint zone

    根據試驗結果，討論了軸壓比、配箍率、剪跨比等參數對其抗震性能的影響，分析了水平荷載作用時塑性鉸區的彎曲變形、剪切變形和縱向鋼筋粘結滑移變形所產生的位移在框架柱總水平側移中所佔的比例及其變化規律。
  3. It is necessary to carry on abnormal design, that is to disposal transfer floor structure where vertical structure changes. upside smaller room and downside larger room to stagger axes of high - rising buildings. or upside shear - wall and downside frame to meet difference of structure systems

    當高層建築下部豎向結構體系或形式與上部樓層差異較大，或者下部樓層豎向結構軸線距離擴大或上、下部結構軸線錯位時，就必須在結構改變的樓層布置水平轉換層結構，進行「反常規設計」 ，將上部布置小空間，下部布置大空間；上部布置剛度大的剪力墻，下部布置剛度小的框架柱，以滿足建築功能的要求。
  4. The rigid ring strengthened stories may be set along the frame. so the relations between the tube and frame will be stronger. the overturn moment of the inner tube will be reduced by the axial stiff of circumjacent frame column, and the horizontal stiffness of the whole building will be enhanced

    在核心筒與外圍框架之間設置剛度較大的水平伸臂構件或必要時沿外圍框架設置剛度較大的周邊環帶加強層，可以加強內芯與周邊框架柱的聯系，充分利用周邊框架柱的軸向剛度而形成的反彎矩來減少內筒體的傾覆力矩，從而達到減少結構在水平和在以增強整個結構的抗側力剛度。
  5. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  6. To build the basic frame as “ one river two lines and one road ” for the center city, namely extend the tongzhou center city the toward the east and the south, the 40 square kilometer etended to 80 square kilometer, can accommodate 600 thousand people, taking one river ( the northern canal ), two lines ( chang1an street extending line, badaling - tongzhou line ) and one road ( the sixth circle line ) as the frame, with the city part of the canal as the axis, the new city square as the center, relying on the symbolic sights belt of the canal and the wenyu river and the city economy, making tongzhou as a modernizational and international shore city with old city revised and improved, the new cities promptly emerging, high quality and prominent characters, and with the water, the greenbelt and the modernized city sights as the city ' s main characters

    構築中心城「一河兩線一路」的基本框架，即通州中心城將在現有的基礎上向東南方向拓展，由現有40平方公里擴大到80平方公里，能容納60萬人口，以一河（北運河） 、兩線（長安街延長線、八通線） 、一路（六環路）為架構，以運河城市段為軸線，以新的城市廣場為中心，以運河、溫榆河標志性景觀帶和都市經濟為依託，是一個舊城得到改造提升，新城迅速崛起，具有高品位和鮮明特色，以水、綠和現代城市景觀為主要特徵的現代化、國際化的濱水城市。
  7. The main contents are followed below : ( 1 ) for the aim of knowing the characteristics of main factory building structure frame columns of large - scale thermal power plants, nine high strength concrete frame columns with high axial compression ratio and six slender ordinary strength concrete frame columns with high axial compression ratio were tested under low reversed cyclic horizontal loading for the very first time, and thus the influencing factors of normal section bearing capacity, such as concrete intensity grade, axial compressive ratio, slendemess ratio, the type of stirrups and stirrup ratio, etc, the anti seismic deformation capability of frame columns were acquired

    本文主要研究的內容有： （ 1 ）首次針對火電廠主廠房結構框架柱的特點，對9個高軸壓比高強混凝土框架柱和6個高軸壓比普通混凝土框架長柱進行了低周反復水平加載試驗，獲得混凝土等級、軸壓比、長細比、配箍形式及配筋率等對框架柱的抗彎及抗剪承載力、抗震變形能力的影響因素。
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