標本論治 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāoběnlúnzhì]
標本論治 英文
treating principal or secondary aspect of disease
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. The disquisition consists of three part : part i : bewrite the background of governance theory, and then, according to “ what is governance ”, which is described by academia, put forward my own opinion on governance : it concludes such as multiple manage subject, cooperate and reciprocal droit function, social self - organized network, the relation of nation and citizen which has been adjust compare with beforetime, and so on

    本文分為三個部分:第一部分:對治理理論產生的背景進行描述，在對學術界對治理理論所下定義進行梳理總結的基礎上，提出了當前治理理論的主要觀點，即主張治理主體多元化，合作互惠的權利運行方式，社會自組織網路，國家與公民關系的較之以前社會的調整等，並進一步指出了合理治理結構的目標及決定因素。
  2. Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements

    引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。
  3. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  4. Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development

    本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策，通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論，對企業所面臨的外部環境（包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境）和內部環境（包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源）的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上，提出新能公司的發展戰略方案，並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究，使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下，保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡，從而保證企業可持續發展。
  5. The maitland concept of manipulative therapy is considered as one of the standard approaches to spinal manipulative techniques. the book includes new chapters on prognosis and examples of treatment physiotherapy for animals ; and expanded coverage on the diagnosis, prescription, assessment, principles and application of manipulative techniques on the spine

    作者的手法治療理論被視為標準的脊椎治療技術之一，本書包含疾病病情判斷及有關動物物理治療的新章節，亦擴大了對脊椎手法治療的診斷、處方、評估及技術運用方法的討論范圍。
  6. On the base of unification of history and logic, this dissertation aim to illustrate the science value of historical institutionalism in political science on the standpoint of the developing of political science. the postulation of this dissertation is that political science is a special social science. this particularity decides that the standard about the knowledge of political science is the unification of practice and technicality

    本論文在歷史與邏輯相統一的方法論指導下的一個基本理論預設是，政治科學是一門特殊的科學，政治科學的這種特殊性決定了，衡量政治科學知識體系的有效性時有著獨特的標準，即政治科學的實踐性和學術性的統一。
  7. The content of this thesis, through the deformation destruction process of th e typical nanlidu landslide along the national highway 318, uses the finite unit a nalysis of computation, revealing the elastic, plastic stress and displacement of each joint inside the slide area pointing out the distribution range of the tension stress and the plastic deformation range, computering the stability safety factor of the slide area, gaining the fixed quantity, quota that evaluates the stability of the slide area, revealing the position of the slide area which is most likely to los e its stability, thus, it can provide theoretic proof for the programs which renova te landslides

    本文的研究內容是通過318國道南里渡典型滑坡的變形破壞過程，採用有限元計算分析，揭示滑體內部每個節點上的彈、塑性應力及位移，找出拉應力分佈區和塑性變形區，計算滑體穩定安全系數，得出衡量滑體穩定的定量指標，揭示滑體最可能失穩的部位，從而為滑坡整治方案提供理論依據。
  8. It then analyzes the six basic ways and means such as the guiding ideology, principles, establishing new types of civic culture and effective working mechanism etc which are emphasized in approach for the theory discussion as on the construction of political culture in the course of urban community building according to our nation ’ s present realities

    針對我國目前城市社區的現實情況，文章從六個方面如建構的指導思想、根本準則、目標以及培育新型公民文化、改進政治社會化方式、建立有效的工作機制等分別對于社區的政治文化建構應該注意的事項和要著力加強的工作進行了理論探討，並提出了建設性的構想。
  9. The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard

    本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。
  10. In accordance with the condition that the higher harmonic overproofs in the 110kv substation in chucun cangzhou and the request that voltage - reactive power overall control will be realized in the whole substation, this paper focuses on how to bring substation harmonic and voltage - reactive power under control, and puts forward solutions and technical measures

    針對滄州楮村110kv變電站存在的高次諧波超標的情況，以及實現全站電壓無功綜合控制的要求，本論文重點研究了變電站諧波治理和電壓無功控制的問題，提出了解決方案和技術措施。
  11. Conclusion : vocal nodules of children is caused by principal and secondary aspects, of which pathogenesis is functional degradation of internal viseral organs and stagnancy of qi and blood stasis, thus should conside tcm diagnosis and treatment in both principal and secondary aspects of this disease

    結論：兒童聲帶小結以正虛為本，邪實為標，病機是臟腑虛損加上氣滯血瘀，治療兒童聲帶小結必須重視辨證論治，標本兼顧。
  12. It is argued that chronic atrophic gastritis is caused by spleen - stomach deficiency and heat, dampness and blood - stasis ; it treatment concentrates on nourishing spleen and stomach, regulating qi activity, and combination of disease and syndrome

    認為慢性萎縮性胃炎是以脾胃虛弱為本，熱、濕、瘀為標的本虛標實之疾；治療以扶正祛邪、協調升降、 ?理氣機為大法，在辨證論治為主的基礎上注重與辨病、辨癥相結合。
  13. Theories of different schools probe into the original derivation of international politics through distinct thinking methods, cognitive logic and deviation of values ; and consequentially construct specific ontological “ role - scenarios ” covering from basic political state, structural formation to interactive relationship and internal motivation of actors. with such “ scenarios ” as “ script ”, they seek respectively their rational goals of value achievement ? ? in the meanwhile the different ideologies of governance of international / world politics come into being

    各派理論以獨特的思想方法、認知邏輯和價值取向去審視國際政治的本源性內涵，建構出從基本政治形態、結構構成、到行為體互動關系和內在動機的本體性「角色劇情」 ，走向價值實現的理性目標? ?形成各自不同的國際/世界政治治理觀。
  14. Therefore, during the studying, it concerns the particularity in working effectiveness evaluation in hunan provincial development and reform commission. it combines the strategy management and executing management. using the theory of public management and governing and the result of administration philosophy, through comparing study and experimental study, it advances the issue such as strategy plan, value orientation, and mechanism base and target construction for systematic working effectiveness evaluation in hunan development and reformation committee

    因此，在研究過程中，關注湖南省發改委績效評估的特殊性，將戰略管理與運作管理有機結合起來，綜合運用公共管理理論、治理理論、行政哲學等研究的新成果，通過比較性研究和實證研究，探討提出了湖南省發改委績效評估創新的戰略框架、價值取向、機制基礎及指標構建，並以湖南省發改委國家投資評審中心為例證，實證證明了本論文結論的正確性。
  15. A well - established incentive and restraint mechanism has become the above - all task to cec. the analysis on cec ' s current incentive system reveals some problems, like the poor correlation between corporation performance and the managers " personal interests, the unreasonable salary structure and low salary, uncontrollable consumption for the position, lack of competitiveness in the selection of managerial staff, the unreasonable performance - evaluation indicators, the failure of owner ' s supervision on manager, and so on

    本論文通過對cec企業經營者激勵與約束的現狀的分析，得出cec目前在企業經營者激勵與約束方面處于包括企業經營者個人利益與企業效益相關性低、報酬結構和數量不合理、職位消費隨意性強、企業經營者退休后的待遇比較差、精神激勵缺乏、企業經營者選拔任用市場化程度低、業績考核評價指標不合理、公司法人治理結構不健全、法制觀念淡漠等問題在內的弱激勵、弱約束狀態。
  16. In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method

    本論文包括五部分，在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期權的必要性及股票期權計劃的國內外發展狀況；第二部分探討了股票期權計劃的理論基礎，具體有契約理論、委託代理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論；第三部分針對七個期權獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評價指標體系，並給出了評價標準和評價方法；第四部分則充分利用了第三部分的評價結果，分別確定了公司在一個股票期權計劃中可授予股票期權的總量、各年可授予的股票期權數量、個人可獲得的股票期權數量；第五部分，也就是最後一部分，在介紹國外行權價格確定方法的基礎上，結合我國國情，探討了適用於我國行權價格確定的各種方法，包括綜合價格法、現金流量法、模擬上市公司價格法、資產評估法。
  17. The chapter structure of this thesis is the following roughly : chapter 1 about capital structure concept and relevant categories it explains and defines main basic conceptions that text involves such as modern enterprise, capital structures, and give out comparatively strict defining of meaning and extension of the conceptions ; chapter 2 the modern enterprise capital structure theory in western country this chapter introduces the main content of western enterprise modern capital structure theory and historical development trend in detail, comment on the corresponding view of main schools ; chapter 3 system analysis on capital structure of our country state - owned enterprise in this chapter we analyse the capital structure of our state - owned enterprise with real examples, accordingly find out matters of the capital structure of soe ; chapter 4 enterprise capital structure and corporative structure this chapter discusses mutual operation of enterprise capital structure and corporative structure ; chapter 5 securities market and the choose of capital structure in the chapter we produce advises on developing securities market in order to optimize the capital structure of soe ; chapter 6 optimal standard of the capital structure of soe this chapter probes into the optimization standard of the capital structure of state - owned enterprise of our country mainly, moreover offers rational projects on the adjustment of capital structure of soe

    本文的結構安排主要分為以下幾部分：第一章資本結構概念及其相關范疇，主要解釋定義本論文所涉及到的基本概念如現代企業、資本結構，並對其內涵與外延給以較為嚴格的界定；第二章現代西方企業資本結構理論述評，詳細介紹現代西方企業資本結構理論主要內容及其歷史發展趨勢，並對相應的主要理論觀點給以評述；第三章我國國有企業資本結構形成的制度分析，對我國國有企業資本結構進行實證分析，從而搞清我國國有企業資本結構的現狀及其形成的體制原因；第四章企業資本結構與治理結構，主要從企業資本結構與公司治理結構互動的角度論述企業如何實現合理的資本結構；第五章我國資本市場發展與企業資本結構選擇，主要論述企業外部環境（資本市場）和企業資本結構選擇的相互關系；第六章國有企業資本結構優化標準探析，本章主要探討我國國有企業資本結構的優化標準，進而提出我國國有企業資本結構的調整思路。
  18. After the second - war, the japan starts the second transform national development strategy of “ the small country doctrine ” of “ carry out the heavy economy, the light armament, ” and “ the economic center ” is the japanese diplomacy of main characteristic. from the 80s " the 20 century, with 中 曾 根 康 弘 of 《 the lately conservative theories 》 the book for marking, “ the political big country ” been the new strategy is put forward to practice gradually

    自20世紀80年代起，日本開始醞釀調整國家新的發展戰略，以中曾根康弘的《新的保守理論》一書為標志， 「政治大國」被正式提出並作為日本新的對外戰略逐步實踐。
  19. The listing of the state - owned commercial banks ( scb ) is a hot financial topic in china currently. the deficiency of capital is the ultimate encumbrance of scb " listing and the chiefly problem that needs to be resolved is the property - problem. based on the share - holding system theory and property theory, this paper reviews the actuality of the listing of scb, analyses the reason why it is difficult for scb to go on the market, finally, brings forward some countermeasures

    本論文運用股份制理論和產權理論，從考察國內外商業銀行上市的現狀入手，對國有商業銀行整體上市和分拆上市中存在的問題，形成國有商業銀行上市難的表面性原因和根本性原因進行理論和實踐上的探討和分析，從而提出必須從國有商業銀行產權制度的改革入手，建立現代商業銀行的公司治理結構，才能使國有商業銀行達到上市的目標，從根本上提高國有商業銀行的競爭力。
  20. This thesis start from the practical situation about land use, urban construction, infrastructure facilities in these areas in xi ' an, by following the guidance of xi ' an master plan, to define the sustainable indicators variation for per - capita construction land area, per - capita land area for living quarters, per - capita land area for collective economic development, per - capita land area for self - development and per - capita floor area for living, and to make a set of management measures for urban villages reconstruction

    本論文從西安「城中村」的實際著手，依據西安市總體規劃，對西安「城中村」的用地、建設、產業結構及市政交通公用設施現狀進行分析，來確定西安「城中村」改造規劃的人均建設用地適用指標、人均居住用地適用指標、人均集體經濟發展用地適用指標、人均開發用地適用指標及人均居住建築面積適用指標，並對西安「城中村」的改造提出了相應的整治措施。
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