模式生態系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [móshìshēngtàixìtǒng]
模式生態系統 英文
model ecosystem
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  2. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  3. Under the direction of sustainable development theory, this study chose guangan city region as study area, take the agricultural as a system, discussed the model of sustainable agriculture and rural development ( sard ) in the hills of the central sichuan basin

    以四川省廣安地區為例，在區域可持續發展思想指導下，以土地優化利用和農業生態系統的結構調整為切入點，對川中丘陵區可持續農業與農村發展模式進行了探討。
  4. Professor walter willms, the pasture management expert with agriculture and agri - food canadas lethbridge research center, and professor zhao mengli, specialist in pasture zoology at the inner mongolian agriculture university, were invited to deliver this training. zebai, the dean and grassland management specialist of sichuan grassland science academy, li caiwang and bian zhigao, the grass planting and livestock breeding specialists, and luo guangrong and yang pinggui, yak feeding and breeding specialists, gave presentations on how to improve livestock production grazing management systems, how to evaluate pasture health and the grassland zoology systems, how to manage grazing on the natural grassland and co - manage the grassland and keep balance between the grass and herds

    此次培訓邀請了加拿大農業部韋斯布里奇研究院牧場管理專家walter willms教授和內蒙古農業大學牧場生態專家趙萌莉教授，四川省草原科學研究院院長草地管理專家澤柏，牧草種植育種專家李才旺卞志高，氂牛飼養育種專家羅光榮楊平貴，就提高牲畜生產的放牧管理制度，牧場健康和草地生態系統服務評估，天然草地放牧管理及草地共管和草畜平衡，冬春打貯草基地與免耕種草技術，氂牛適時出欄和氂牛雜交改良技術氂牛本品種選育等先進經驗模式進行了介紹。
  5. In light of the problems of aggravated soil erosion and litho - desertification of the karst regions in northwest guangxi as a result of degradation of forest ecosystems, six " grain - for - green " models ( five models of artificial afforestation or grass planting, and one model of desertation for natural vegetation restoration ) were screened out for quick restoration of vegetations in the regions and evaluated for their respective ecological effect

    摘要針對桂西北喀斯特地區森林生態系統退化造成的水土流失加劇以及石漠化嚴重的現狀，篩選適合該地區植被快速恢復的5種人工造林（草）方式和自然拋荒恢復模式，分析評價各種模式的生態效應。
  6. In terms of desertification prevention, water - soil erosion treatment, innovation of medium and lower - yield fields, the restoration and reconstruction of degenerate ecologic system, environmental pollution control, mariculture and marine medicine, they provide a batch of practical technology and mode

    在沙漠化防治、水土流失治理、中低產田改造、退化生態系統恢復與重建、環境污染控制等方面、海水養殖和海洋藥物等方面，提供了一批實用的技術和模式。
  7. The paper introduces the theory of health of urban ecosystem into the study of ecourban in connection of national ecourban building which is now in the ascendant, builds a health evaluation model of urban compound ecosystem according to related studies, using as the standard for judging the level of ecourban building ; decides the multi - index weight of the model by using the method of entropy right, avoiding a subjective judgment which might be caused by the method of subjective evaluation and ; applies the model into living examples of ecourban planning of nanyang city, describes the development level of each sub - system of nanyang city and other cities of henan province, the coordination level among each sub - system and the overall health statement of compound ecosystem in a quantitative way, providing scientific decision - making basis for ecourban building of nanyang city

    摘要針對當前全國方興未艾的生態城市建設，將城市生態系統健康理念引入生態城市研究當中，根據相關研究構建了城市復合生態系統健康評價模型，作為評判生態城市建設程度的標準；利用熵權法確定模型中的多指標權重，避免了採用主觀賦值法可能帶來的臆斷性；將評價模型應用於南陽市生態城市規劃實例中，以定量的方式描述了南陽市以及河南省其他城市各子系統的發展水平、子系統間的協調程度以及復合生態系統的整體健康狀況，為南陽市生態城市建設提供了科學的決策依據。
  8. Huang peiyou, lu zili, wang yuhui, 1996. establishment of the mosouwan oasis and the variation of holoxylon deserts. chinese journal of arid land research 9 ( 1 ) : 61 ~ 67

    周廣勝，王玉輝，張新時， 1998 .中國植被/生態系統對全球變化反應的模式研究與展望.中國植物學會六十五周年年會學術報告及論文摘要匯編，中國林業出版社， p . 322
  9. Wuxi county is located in typically fragile ecological strip - - three gorges reservoir area and belongs to national ecological environment construction key region. based on soil and water conservation project in wuxi county this article designs the landscape health assessment system and analyses health classes of degraded ecosystem by applying fuzzy ahp method, discloses degraded characteristics in aspect of land use patterns in wuxi county contrasted with bishan county, puts forward ecological restoration models combined with soil and water conservation harnessing, analyses and compares soil fertility quality in biological communities of different ecological restoration succession phases and restoration measures

    本論文依託巫溪縣水土保持生態修復項目，運用模糊層次分析方法，進行退化生態系統的景觀健康評價體系設計與健康等級分析；通過對比研究巫溪縣與另一個生態修復試點縣? ?璧山縣的土地景觀空間格局分析，揭示巫溪縣土地利用格局上的退化特徵；提出與水土保持治理相結合起來的生態恢復模式；引用土壤肥力質量指數，對生態修復區不同生態恢復演替階段群落及不同時期坡改梯、休耕地與封山育林三項生態修復措施的土壤肥力質量分析與對比。
  10. In this paper, ecology theory was used to investigate the structure and evolution of interagency information sharing system of e - government, and both structure model and evolution model for this system were proposed

    本文運用生態學的理論和方法，考察了電子政府部門間信息共享系統的結構和進化方式，提出了電子政府部門間信息共享生態系統的結構模型和進化模型。
  11. At the same time, the carbon cycle at mid - latitudes of north hemisphere still remains unknown, which leads people to nowhere in gaining a deep understanding of the mechanism of global change. in xilin river basin, inner mongolia, which is right located at the mid - latitudes of north hemisphere, the high speed of social - economic development shows high rate and strong intensity to land use / land cover change in the past two decades. in this paper, remote sensing, gis and ecological modeling techniques were combined to study the land use / land cover change and carbon cycle of xilin river basin

    文章首先對內蒙古錫林河流域四個時期的landsattm / etm +影像進行土地利用/土地覆蓋分類、成圖；通過對比，分析了錫林河流域近20年的來的土地利用/土地覆蓋變化；並進一步運用gis方法研究了錫林河流域草地退化的演化路徑；最後運用century模型模擬了內蒙古錫林河流域大針茅草原、羊草草原的碳循環過程，繪制了其碳循環模式圖；並進一步分析了錫林河流域典型草原生態系統對大氣碳庫的源/匯功能。
  12. As an organism of structure and function, the compound ecosystem of basin is not only a multi - layer and multi - variable system also a harmonic time - space system. in such system each factor includes the scale changing, evolvement rate and exchanging pattern of substance elements embodied by structure forms and information elements embodied by function ability. all these factors will affect the comprehensive function of system seriously

    3 、分析了流域復合生態系統作為一個結構和功能、時空相協調的耦合系統，系統中各要素，包括體現為結構形態的物質要素和體現為功能性質的信息要素等摘要的規模變化、演變速度、轉化形式都將影響著整個系統的綜合功能。
  13. The station was qualified as a open filed research station of cas in 1989 and became one of the leading stations of chinese ecosystem research network cern in 1992. working on the ecosystem structure and function, global warming, biodiversity, long term ecosystem monitoring as well as sustainable pastoral animal production, the station has become a research, demonstration and extension center. geographic location

    青藏高原自第三紀隆升成為世界最高的高原以來，就以它獨特的自然地理單元影響著歐亞大陸的大氣環流和各類生態系統的分佈格局，以及高原特殊的生態系統結構功能與生物的生態適應和進化模式，引起國內外科學家的關注。
  14. By comparing the productivity and availability of the original system with those of the degraded system, it is concluded that the degradation performance mode has a higher one ; moreover, under certain conditions, the availability increases more quickly than the productivity

    通過對系統正常狀態和降級狀態的有效度和生產率的比較，得出了系統存在降級運行模式時，比系統全部由關鍵設備組合的運行模式具有更高的生產率和有效度，並在一定條件下，系統有效度比生產率增加更快的兩大結論。
  15. On the foundation of theoretical analysis, this paper combines the condition of economic and nature of baoding hebei province to concept the landscape ecological program frame. in order to vague the limit of city center and village. the main planning idea is to establish a central ecological forest x - axis and eastern wetly tourist landscape district as well as water network and traffic line landscape ecosystem for the open town and country ecology system

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文結合保定市的自然、經濟狀況，構想了保定市景觀生態規劃框架，規劃目的是模糊城市中心與鄉村的界限，構想建立一個以西部綠色屏障林帶、中部特色農業帶和景觀城市帶為中心的生態縱軸、東部濕地旅遊景觀區以及環形河網和交通線為橫軸的開放式的城鄉融合景觀生態系統。
  16. Study on porand ecosystem leadevship model

    品牌生態系統領導模式研究
  17. The main results include : ( 1 ) ecological economy and landscape ecology are merged and applied in sustainable development evaluation of beijing mountainous region. the landscape measure of regional sustainable development is to build a model landscape with reasonable structure, efficient function and harmonic relationship of ecological system

    主要取得的研究結果： （ 1 ）提出了生態經濟理論與景觀生態理論相結合進行北京山區可持續發展評價，區域可持續發展的景觀途徑就是將人類活動對于景觀演化的影響導入良性循環，建立一種由結構合理、功能高效、關系協調的生態系統組成的模式景觀，以實現區域可持續發展。
  18. After the in - depth study and compare of the main urban developmental modes, the paper puts forward the concep of the urban eco - transportation that the ideal urban development al mode fits into the demands of eco - city. this ideal urban transportational mode is based on the traffic enviromental carrying capacity ( tecc ). then the theoretics frame of the urban eco - transportation planning is formed. during the process of urban eco - transportation planning, the tecc can be unproved by confirming the rational traffic structure and exploiting the urban land use model oriented by the rational traffic structure. besides, on the basis of the analysis of the eco - transportation planning phase brings forward the calculation content resent phase and the measure models of the tecc and applies these models to the practical calculations of the tecc of xi ' an city

    本文在深入研究城市發展的主要模式后，提出適應城市發展的理想模式? ?生態城市要求的城市生態交通系統的概念，在交通環境承載力的基礎上，構架了城市生態交通規劃的理論框架。在城市交通規劃中，可以通過確定合理的交通結構和開發以此為導向的土地利用模式，來提高tecc的限值。此外，本文還研究分析城市交通規劃的階段性，提出近階段城市交通環境承載力的計算內容以及計量模型，並將這些模型應用在西安市城市交通環境承載力的計算過程中，得到較理想的結果。
  19. The effect of different fertilization patterns ( such as normal chemical fertilizer, maize straw and farm manure ) on soil respiration has been measured by the method of static chamber alkaline absorbing and the difference of soil carbon cycle has been analyzed by quantity. by studying the effect of different fertilization patterns on soil nutrients and yield, the sustainable fertilization patterns of farm ecosystem was explored, especially supply the practical direction and theory guiding for developing ecological agriculture and organic agriculture

    本試驗在不同培肥模式下（常規化肥培肥、秸稈還田、農肥培肥） ，通過研究不同培肥模式對土壤呼吸速率的影響，定量分析比較各培肥模式下玉米田生態系統土壤碳循環變化差異；研究不同培肥模式對土壤養分和產量的影響，探討可持續發展的農田生態系統培肥模式，特別是為發展生態農業和有機農業提供理論依據和實踐指導。
  20. Yellow river delta has rich resources and a fragile environment, these two elements play the same important role in the region ' s benefit in ecological system, and thus high eco - economical industrialization is the first choice for regional economical development of the yellow river delta area

    作為資源富集但生態環境脆弱的黃河三角洲地區，其資源因子和環境因子在區域生態系統效益中起著同樣重要的作用，選擇高效的生態經濟產業化發展模式，成為加快黃河三角洲地區區域經濟發展的首選模式。
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