正向圖像 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngxiàngtúxiàng]
正向圖像
英文
direct picture-
4 ^ included the content of single - picture rectification, image enhance, cutaway view of cavity, all kinds of image revelation through mosaic, and dsm collection of tunnels, many image processing method is studied. 5 ^ the paper introduces the method of photogrammetry geology catalog. all kinds of projective graphs in various layers are received
不同洞型影像的幾何糾正；不同邊坡影像的幾何糾正；糾正或鑲嵌像片的影像增強；洞室編錄縱/橫剖面圖；影像鑲嵌分別得到洞室影像展示圖、坡面正射影像圖、坡面正射影像鑲嵌圖；基坑的像對定向及dsm生成； 5 、研究了基於影像的地質編錄。Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。Modern ultrasonic testing was developing towards intelligence, automation, visualization, digitization, miniaturization, standardization, multi functionality, information and many intersectional fields in order to apply ultrasonic scanning imaging testing to complex - shaped component and meet the demand of contemporary quality
指出現代超聲無損檢測技術正向著智能化、自動化、圖像化、數字化、小型化、系列化、多功能化、信息化和交叉領域的前沿方向發展，實現了復雜形面復合構件的超聲掃描成像無損檢測，滿足現代質量對無損檢測的要求。2. the radiant characteristics of the sar images are evaluated, which includes relative calibrations and absolute calibrations of the sar images, corrections of the antenna patterns, and ratio transforms and contrast adjustments of the sar images
2 . sar定標與其圖像輻射特性評價，包括圖像的內定標和外定標，以及以天線方向圖校正、比例變換和反差調整為內容的sar圖像的輻射校正和增強。Because the data mutate on the position that is the edge, the normal curvature on some orientation changes from positive to negative. so it is thought whether some point is judged the edge - point by this character
由於邊緣是圖像上像素發生突變的位置，所以在圖像曲面上某一方向的法曲率值會出現由正到負的變化，故此應用這個性質來判斷曲面上某點是否為邊緣點。In this stitching algorithm, the operator should select two characteristic regions in one of the two pictures that are to be stitched. then the algorithm will search the two best - matching region in the other picture, compute the angle of the rotary between the two pictures, rotate one of the two pictures, then stitching the picture, thereby the rotary error is corrected
這種拼接演算法由用戶在待拼接的一幅照片中指定兩個參照特徵區域，並在另一幅照片中搜索兩處最佳匹配區域，根據這四個區域的位置確定兩幅照片的相對旋轉誤差，然後反向旋轉其中的一幅圖像，再進行對接，從而糾正了兩幅照片的旋轉誤差。In auto smooth method, we use the curvature and depth analysis to look for " bad point " automatically, and take the latitudinal curve to modify the surface ; referring to the tech of image processing, we import a interactive method to smooth surface based on image smoothing
在自動光順方法中，利用曲率分析及深度分析自動尋找「壞點」並採用緯向曲線重生成的方法予以修正；結合圖像處理的內容，引入了基於圖像平滑的互動式曲面光順方法，取得了滿意的效果。Dealing with faces illumination variation based on dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake and gamma algorithm a new dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake ddgvf snake algorithm was presented which can detect the image shadow and highlight contours of the unknown face images. according to the given standard face database, the image gray median could be c.
使用一種動態方向梯度矢量流snake ddgvf snake演算法來檢測未知圖像的陰影和高光區域，根據已知的標準人臉圖像庫中圖像的灰度分佈，計算出灰度中值，然後採用加權非線性gamma灰度矯正演算法來歸一化待識別圖像的光照變化，使之與已知的標準庫中的圖像灰度一致。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately
在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。The red spots in the satellite image depicted suspected locations of the fire. smoke, in bluish colours, was seen blowing off an area of hill fire towards the southwest to the pearl river delta
衛星圖像上的紅點表示懷疑發生山火的位置。火頭冒出的濃煙，以淺藍色識別，正吹向西南面的珠江三角洲。With further requirement of the advanced technology in military tasks, the technology of imaging - based target tracking, which is an important development direction of target tracking, gets quick of development, and is gradually adopted in the system of precision guided weapons
隨著高技術作戰的需要，基於圖像的目標跟蹤技術，做為目標跟蹤技術的一個重要發展方向，得到了迅速的發展，在精確制導武器系統中正被逐漸採用。This thesis introduces a contract research for omron software co. ltd japan. the research includes development of image characteristics describing image direction and then constructing an image direction classification system
本課題為日本歐姆龍軟體股份有限公司發掘可用於圖像方向分類的圖像特徵量並實現一個判別圖像方向（正立方向和兩種非正立方向）的分類系統。The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image
本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習Topographical maps are the principal frame form of gis, and realization map digitizing and offering gis basic spatial data is one of the important research fields in surveying and gis, which is also necessity of development of science and technology. based on building gis - oriented topographical mapping system theories, this themes apply the advanced objectarx technology, aim at topographical mapping and exporting to gis, and resolve several key problems, such as symbols analysis and building, dtm and contour line automatic drawing, topographical map adjoining, digital image rectifying etc. and it offers models and arithmetic, realizing the general functions of gis - oriented topographical mapping system
本文以建設面向gis的測量繪圖平臺理論為基礎，以autocad平臺下objectarx開發技術為核心，圍繞地形圖的成圖和入庫（ gis數據庫）這一課題，對其中的關鍵技術難題? ?符號庫的建立與實現、 dtm與等高線的自動繪制、地形圖接邊、數字化柵格圖像的定向與糾正、介面數據文件的生成等進行了研究分析，提出了相應的模型和演算法，實現了面向gis的測量繪圖系統的基本功能。Lastly, aiming at the poor results which all current algorithms do for directional textures, and cannot synthesis texture directly, aiming at the particularity of this kind of textures, we bring forward the conceptions of non frontal parallel textures and frontal parallel textures. by analyzing texture ' s direction through fourier spectrum, we introduce the conception of main direction, and solve the approximation value of texture ' s main direction by discrete approximated approach. by this way, we can synthesis indirectly simple structural non frontal parallel textures
最後針對現有演算法對帶有方向的紋理合成效果差，無法直接合成紋理圖像的難點，本論文首先提出了非正平行紋理與正平行紋理的概念，分析了它們之間的內在聯系，引入了兩個角度參數來描述紋理的朝向，採用傅立葉頻譜法分析紋理的方向特性，並提出了紋理主方向的概念，本論文引入離散逼近的方法來求解出紋理主方向的近似值，這樣我們就能用一種間接的方法合成簡單的結構性非正平行紋理。The second part is a detector which is used to detect the distribution of voltage on the patient ' s brain surface from all different directions. the third is a mixed signal processor ( c8051f020 ) which is used to control the other parts of the system and display some necessary information and convert the voltage signals into digital signals, as well as transmit the acquired data to the computer. the fourth is computer with eit software which is used to analyze and process the received data and construct a picture for the brain edema and haematoma on screen
32通道電阻抗斷層成像系統由4個部分組成：第一部分是正弦波恆流源，用來產生注入大腦的激勵電流；第二部分是電位信號的提取與轉換，用來提取當激勵電流注入時，在大腦表面形成的電位分佈信號；第三部分是數據採集與控制系統，用來控制激勵電流的頻率，注入方向，注入強度，控制採集大腦表面的電位分佈信號，並且將這些採集的電位分佈數據傳到pc機；第四部分是計算機eit成像軟體，用來接收下位機的電位分佈數據，並且對這些數據進行分析計算，重建電阻抗圖像。Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection
因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。The writer argues that the contemporary culture is shifting from " language change direction " to " image change direction " in this thesis. the visual culture is becoming the core in the contemporary mass culture
本文認為，當代文化領域正在實現從「語言轉向」向「圖像轉向」的過渡，視覺文化成了當代大眾文化的核心，非物質性的視覺消費成為當代社會最重要的消費形式。分享友人