正態近似 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngtàijìnsì]
正態近似 英文
normal approximation
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 近似 : approximate; similar; approach; approximation; roughness; propinquity
  1. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  2. It is found that the distributions of flood forecasting errors both in humid or semi - humid region approximately obey the law of normal distribution and the method based on pome is effective for calculating the distribution of flood forecasting errors

    結果表明，我國濕潤和半濕潤地區的洪水預報誤差近似服從正態分佈，且採用陽me方法計算洪水預報誤差分佈是可行的。
  3. Abstract : the theory of variable structure control of sing ular nonlinear control systems was considered based on the singular nonlinear systems itself by employing the method of geography, and gives the sufficient condition of existence of variable structure control and approximation theory of real sliding mode. it is shown that sliding condition only guarantee the slow - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode but not guarantee the fast - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode. the method applied for studying normal nonlinear system can not be used directely to singular nonlinear system

    文摘:利用幾何方法，從廣義非線性系統本身出發，研究了廣義非線性控制系統的變結構控制理論，給出了系統存在變結構控制的充分條件及實際滑動模的近似定理.從所得結論可知，滑動條件僅能保證實際滑動模的慢變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的慢變狀態，而不能保證實際滑動模的快變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的快變狀態，研究正常非線性系統的方法已不能簡單地被利用到廣義非線性系統
  4. Abstract : in this paper, we obtain the point estimetions and the approximate confidence interval of the environment factor of the lognormal distribution based on the censoring samples. the accuracy of the approximate confidence interval is studied by the simalation method

    文摘:本文導出了壽命分佈為對數正態分佈時基於截尾樣本環境因子的點估計和近似置信限，對所給近似置信區間作了模擬研究。
  5. In this paper, we study the type - i life test of lognormal, normal and weibull distributions with large numbers of samples, get the approximate confidence regions of the parameters, and do many stochastic simulations on the theoretical basis with computer

    本文研究了大樣本定時截尾壽命試驗下對數正態分佈、正態分佈和weibull分佈參數的近似置信域，並在理論基礎上進行隨機模擬。
  6. At the other hand, we can perform the rrpa calculation with the continuum replaced by a set of outgoing single particle resonances, it indicates that the resonances in the continuum play an important role in the description of nuclear dynamical processes, such as collective giant resonances. energies, widths and wave functions of the single particle resonant continuum are determined by solving scattering states of the dirac equation with proper asymptotic conditions for the continuous spectrum in the r ' elativistic mean field theory. the relativistic regular and irregular coulomb wave functions are calculated numerically

    在進行相對論無規位相近似計算時將連續譜中所有的正能態用單粒子共振態來代替，並且在計算中採用單粒子共振態的真實寬度，利用這種方法我們計算了核的同位旋標量巨八極共振響應函數，並且和考慮了連續譜中所有正能態貢獻的結果進行比較，計算結果表明，連續譜中只考慮單粒子共振態對核的集體激發的貢獻時，給出的響應函數基本上能夠重現考慮了所有正能態貢獻時的計算結果，這說明了在核的集體激發中，連續譜中主要是單粒子共振態的貢獻。
  7. The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states

    自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容：第一，描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發；第二，相對論無規位相近似計算，不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻，而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。
  8. In this thesis, we use the random - matrix - theory to revise the following calculating methods : ( 1 ) the heat capacity and the spin susceptibility of the normal metallic small particles ; ( 2 ) the heat capacity of the conventional metallic small particles at the low temperature using the mean field approximation method ; ( 3 ) the heat capacity of the conventional metallic small particles at the vicinity of the critical temperature using the static path approximation method

    本文採用隨機矩陣理論，計算了： （ 1 ）正常態金屬小粒子的電子熱容和順磁磁化率。 （ 2 ）在平均場近似下，計算了超導金屬小粒子低溫區的電子熱容。 （ 3 ）在靜態路徑近似下，計算了超導金屬小粒子轉變溫區的電子熱容。
  9. The results showed there were normal distribution patterns between each factors and it ' s frequency

    結果表明：長穗苜蓿植株群體穗長、小花數、莢果數、種子數出現的頻數均近似呈正態分佈。
  10. In this thesis, studies are made on the problem of time - harmonic electromagnetic fields excited by an arbitrary current dipole in spherical conductor. the problem is presented in eddy - current nondestructive test and geophysical prospecting. under the condition of magnetic quasi - static state, the boundary - value problem about modified magnetic vector potential is solved and the analytical solution is obtained

    本論文針對渦流無損檢測和地球物理勘探領域用到的球導體中時諧電流元的電磁問題做了研究，在磁準靜態近似下，求解了修正磁矢量位的邊值問題，獲得了問題的解析解，並利用通用有限元分析軟體做了數值驗證。
  11. Asymptotic normality of multi - dimension quasi - maximum likelihood estimate in generalized linear models with adaptive design

    自適應設計廣義線性回歸多維擬似然估計的漸近正態性
  12. The limit distributions of estimators and likelihood ratio test are given, the strong consistency of estimators is also proved

    證明估計的強相合性和漸近正態性，給出似然比檢驗統計量的極限分佈，並討論基於精確分佈的檢驗問題。
  13. Abstract : the sample breakdown point of a test is defined as the smallest proportion of arbitrary outlier in the sample that reverses the test decision. in this paper, wegive the sample breakdown point of a test for maximum likelihood estimate of exponential distribution parameter and analyze the asymptotically normal characteristic of the sample breakdown point

    文摘:如何量化一種統計方法對異常值的不敏感性一直是穩健統計研究的一個重要課題.檢驗的樣本崩潰點是樣本中能逆轉判決的離群值的最小比例.在研究相關文獻的基礎上，計算出指數分佈參數極大似然估計檢驗的樣本崩潰點，並分析了樣本崩潰點的漸近正態性，為量化統計方法的穩健性提供了一種新的途徑
  14. The signal testing unit examines directly the production parameter - the belt " s velocity and sends out electrical signal similar to sine wave. the signal handling and analyzing unit disposes of the sensor " s output signal by amplifying, plasticisering a / d transforming and measuring and displays it digitally. after the alarming and controlling unit compares the testing signal with the standard one and analyses, it will show the normal production situation or alarm at the abnormal state and control the related equipments if it is necessary

    信號檢測單元直接檢測皮帶速度，並輸出近似正弦波的電信號：信號處理與分析單元對傳感器輸出信號進行放大、整形、 a d轉換和計算等處理，並進行數字顯示；預警、報警、控制單元將信號與標準信號進行比較，經分析后顯示正常狀態或對異常狀態進行聲、光預警、報警。
  15. A numerical approach and a novel analytical solver are used to solve the governing equation of cantilever beam actuated by electrostatic force, and dynamic responses of the cantilever are calculated by mode - superposition

    摘要給出了一種靜電力作用下微懸臂梁控制方程的數值求解方法，提出了求解該模型的近似解析式和修正解析式，並採用模態疊加法計算微梁的動響應。
  16. 2. using johnson curve distribution transformation method, describing nonnomal data to normal data or approximate normal data. at the same time, giving an example for illuminating this method

    利用了johnson分佈變換方法，擬合非正態數據，使之變換成正態或近似正態數據，並給出了一個實例。
  17. And beginning with a perturbed nls equation, using a multi - scales perturbation expansion, we get the zero order and the first order equations, discuss the eigenstates of the operator in the equations, induct relevant " derivative states ", form the completeness of the bounded eigenstates of the associated operator in li space, and expand the corresponding parameters in the closure, get a series evolution equations of the coefficients in the expanded formulas, find the first order approximate solution by researching the evolution equations. this paper also gives the basis of this method - the completeness we have formed and the singular perturbation technique

    ） dinser方程的求解問題，討論了自伴運算元的本徵函數的正交性和完備性，介紹了尋求微分方程的近似解常用的攝動方法，並從帶有某種擾動項的nls方程出發，利用多重尺度的攝動方法得到了方程的零級近似方程和一級近似方程，通過對近似方程中運算元的特徵態的討論，引入適當的「導出態」 ，建立了運算元在l _ 2空間的特徵態的完備性。
  18. In this paper, the limit theory is discussed and the main problems are solved as followed : 1. we will obtain asymptotic normality and consistency of mle for agarch model introduced by wu shuosi and fang zhaoben ( 2000 ). 2

    對于吳碩思和方兆本（ 2000 ）提出的非對稱廣義自回歸條件異方差新模型，證明了它的極大似然估計（ mle ）的漸近正態性和相合性。
  19. The definition of the maximum likelihood estimator with the prior information ( pmle ) is given in this paper, and the consistency and asymptotic normality of pmle are proved

    摘要定義了有先驗信息的極大似然估計，它能夠充分利用參數的先驗信息，還具有正規條件下的相合性和漸近正態性。
  20. Abstract : a previously proposed approximate quasi - static theoretical method is employed herein to examine the deformation and perforation of a simply - supported circular plate struck by a flat - faced projectile at normal incidence. based on the principle of virtual work, static load - displacement relationships are first obtained and then used to predict the energy - absorbing capacity of the plate subjected to relatively low speed impact. it is shown that good agreement is obtained between the theoretical predictions and the available experimental data, provided that adiabatic shear plugging failure does not occur, but the influence of strain rate sensitivity is taken into account

    文摘:採用準靜態近似理論方法分析簡支圓板在平頭彈丸正撞下的變形和穿透.首先基於虛功原理得到了靜態荷載位移關系，並將其用於預測低速沖擊下圓板的能量吸收能力.當考慮了材料的應變率敏感性，並且不發生絕熱剪切沖塞破壞的前提下，理論預測和實驗結果吻合良好
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