母性表型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mǔxìngbiǎoxíng]
母性表型 英文
matromorph
  • 母 : Ⅰ名詞1 （母親） mother 2 （泛指女性長輩） one s elderly female relatives 3 （配套的兩件東西里的凹...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 母性 : maternity; maternal instinct母性本能 [社會學] maternal instinct
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  3. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  4. The deleted mutant pap gene was also cloned into yeast secreted expression ppic9k vector to form ppic9k ~ 3, then the vector was transferred into pachia pastoris gs115 strain. the specific expression protein was secreted into the medium after inducing with methanol and the protein amount reached about 50 - 60 u g per millilitre measured by uv - absorbed methods in the supernatant of the medium via high density fermentation. sds - page results showed that there was one protein band in the gel which molecular weight was about 34ku

    將缺失型pap基因克隆于酵母分泌型表達載體ppicgk構成重組載體，然後導入畢赤酵母（ p8chianastoris ）菌株gslls細胞中，在甲醇的誘導下，經過酵母高密度發酵進行pap的表達，經sds page分析，結果表明，在培養基上清液中含有一明顯的特異性蛋臼條帶，大小為34ku ，經western blotting分析，該蛋白與法國pap抗血清有特異性反應，體外活性檢測表明該蛋白對tmv的侵染性具有高度的抑制性，說明該pap基因在畢赤酵母gs中也得到了正確表達。
  5. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  6. The hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins

    將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后，轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌，進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株，命名為gh1 ；將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達，發酵上清經90飽和度的（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2so _ 4沉澱， yw - 3 （ mwc03000 ）的超濾膜超濾，再經cm陽離子交換， c _ （ 18 ）反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分，其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定，氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物，生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ，表達量為80mg / l 。
  7. As the content of vermiculite minerals was about 3 %, the impact strength ( nick ), the flexural strength and the heat distortion temperature ( hdt ) of the nanocomposites all were the lowest and decreased 21 %, 28 %, 3c, respectively. compared with those of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type ), its thermal expanded coefficient ( tec ) was 3. 4 % bigger than that of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type )

    雙酚a型ben蛭石納米復合材料的力學性能和熱性能表現出明顯的結構特徵，普遍地低於純樹脂的性能數值，而優于雙酚a型ben金雲母復合約zi和zs 「熱變形溫度dt ）低約3 ，線膨脹系數高約3
  8. The results showed that the compatibility indexes were obviously higher when the male sterile lines were used as the female parent than when their respective maintainer counterparts were used as the female parent, indicating the male sterile cytoplasmic effects on interspecific cross incompatibilities in cruciferae

    結果表明：三種類型的不育系均有一致的趨向，即用不育系和保持系與同一親本雜交的親和指數，不育系作母本的明顯高於以保持系作母本的組合，表明十字花科種間雜交親和性具有雄性不育細胞質遺傳效應。
  9. In this article, the advanced structure of hybrid peptide mae is predicted with software. the fused gene mae - intein - cbd is amplified by pcr with the template of plasmid ptyb2, and then it is cloned into expression vector plasmid ppic9k. after verified by restriction enzyme analyzing and sequencing, the vector is transferred into the eukaryotic host ( yeast pichia

    並以已構建的載體ptyb2 - mae為模板，通過pcr擴增出融合基因mae - imein - cbd ，將其克隆于表達質粒ppic9k中，通過鑒定並測序正確后，電轉化真核表達宿主? ?畢赤酵母菌株gs115 ，通過營養缺陷型培養基篩選重組子，再利用g418抗性篩選出整合有多拷貝外源基因的重組子。
  10. We found that there are two types of map1lc3 in rat, mouse and human, besides that, there is another type ( map1lc3c ) in human. we expressed all map1lc3 in hek293 cells respectively and found that the post translational modification of all map1lc3 is similar to yeast apg8 and rat map1lc3 identified except human lc3b. characteristic carboxyl cleavage occurred in conserved glycine of them

    在hek293細胞中分別表達這三個物種中的所有的a型、 b型以及人map1lc3c分子，發現除了人的map1lc3b外其它同源物的修飾方式與已知的酵母apg8和大鼠的lc3修飾方式相類似，均發生了羧基端的切割反應而且羧基端保守的甘氨酸是它們發生翻譯后修飾的活性位點。
  11. Name generic type parameters with descriptive names, unless a single letter name is completely self explanatory and a descriptive name would not add value

    使用描述性名稱命名泛型類型參數，除非單個字母名稱完全可以讓人了解它表示的含義，而描述性名稱不會有更多的意義。
  12. Recently, the expression system of methylotrophic yeast has been developed quickly. as a result of its many advantages, such as high expression, high stability, high secretion and so on, many kinds of protein, including animal, plant, microorganism proteins, have been expressed by this system in the world, but we have not seen any report about yeast expression of poifn - a until now, this research is the first example in the world that poifn - a is expressed by methylotrophic yeast system

    近年來，甲醇營養型酵母表達系統的研究得到迅速發展，因其具有高表達、高穩定、高分泌、能對表達的外源蛋白進行正確的折疊、加工，利於下游分離純化操作、能大規模發酵生產等諸多優點，國內外已經利用此系統表達了多種對人類有益的動植物及微生物活性蛋白，但對豬型干擾素的酵母表達還未見報導，本研究是國內外首次採用此系統表達豬型干擾素。
  13. The result shows that 0. 22 cucl / 4a adsorbent exhibits superior properties. thirdly, cu - based activated carbon adsorbents were systemically investigated, some of which were characterized by bet and xrd. the pericarp activated carbon ( ac ) made in chengde was found to be a better support either

    系統研究了cu型活性炭吸附劑，並進行了結構性能表徵，發現承德果殼炭性能較好，適合於作為載體使用；母體則採用氯化亞銅效果最好，氯化銅次之，其它銅鹽效果很差。
  14. Mechanical and performance requirements for prevailing - torque type steel metric hex nuts and hex flange nuts ; errata

    有效力矩型米制鋼六角螺母和六角法蘭螺母機械和性能要求.勘誤表
  15. In this article, the misgurin gene and adaptor are synthesized according to the amino acid sequence reported in the genebank and the need of construction and expression. adopted a new strategy, multiple copy gene is ligated in the same direction. and then it is cloned into expression vector plasmid ppic9k

    本文根據genebank登錄的氨基酸序列，同時考慮構建和表達的需要，化學合成了misgurin基因和接頭，採用一種新的策略，在體外將基因多拷貝同向串連，並將其克隆于表達質粒ppic9k中，通過鑒定並測序正確后，電轉化真核表達宿主? ?畢赤酵母菌株gs115 ，通過營養缺陷型培養基篩選重組子，再利用g418抗性篩選出整合有多拷貝外源基因的重組子。
  16. The correlation study between level of psychological health, personality characteristics, parent upbringing matter and types of delinquency was conducted by using mmpi, mhs and embu as research tools in combination with such research methods as clinic interference and individual case tracing. the results of the research show, 1. psychological health condition of most delinquent teenagers is about average or below ( in grade one and grade two if classified from grade one to grade five ) 2

    研究結果發現： 1 、罪錯青少年的心理健康狀況以中等偏低為主（按1 ? 5等級來劃分，處于第1 、 2等級） ； 2 、罪錯青少年mmpi整體人格分量表pd為72 . 04達到明顯病態，人格分量表ma 、 pa 、 pt 、 f偏高，與對照組相比有顯著性差異； 3 、罪錯青少年的心理健康水平與其罪錯類型有關系，且不同的罪錯類型被試心理機制各異； 4 、罪錯青少年的父母教養方式主要以拒絕否認型、溺愛型、消極型為主； 5 、通過臨床干預發現，改變罪錯青少年的父母教養方式、隔絕其與不良團伙的交往可以更快糾正其罪錯行為。
  17. The objective of this research is to transform the cloned phytase gene into pichia pastoris in order to obtain high - yield phytase - producing strain and to optimize the engineered yeast media recipes for the scale - up production of phytase. main results of this research are as follow : 1, xba i - linized recombinant plasmid ppic9k - phya was transformed into pichia pastoris by gene pulser. 98 positive transformants showing measurable phytase activities were screened on md plates and ypd plates containing g418. they all grew quickly on both md plates and mm plates, which proved their phenotypes of methanol utilization were mut +

    主要實驗結查如下：西南農業大學碩士學位論文1 、用乃ai酶切攜帶植酸酶基因表達片段的重組質粒ppicgk夕句） a ，回收dna ，用genepulser電擊轉化畢赤酵母，塗布md平板，又用含不同濃度g418的ypd平板進行抗性篩選，得到98個可檢測到植酸酶活力的陽性轉化子，它們在md 、 mm平板上均表現快速生長，說明其甲醇利用表型是mut干。
  18. The data indicated that chemical and physical characters of soil in different vegetation types which in same climate type have some difference. that reflected chemical and physical characters of soil not only have relation with soil parent material, climate, physical chemical characters of chemical elements itself, but also with vegetation types

    數據表明，在同一氣候條件下，所覆蓋植被類型不同，土壤理化性質也有差異，反映了土壤理化性質除了與其成土母巖、氣候和化學元素自身物理化學性質有密切關系外，植被類型的作用不可忽視。
  19. Because of their excellent characteristics, superabsorbents are widely used in health, agriculture and horticulture applications. based on the influencing factors, such as type of structural layer, interlayer charge, interlayer distance, cation exchange capability, surface area and ratio of swelling, kaolinite, sercite and bentonite are choosed as the mineral fillers to synthesize the superabsorbent composite

    本文從粘土的結構層型、層電荷、層間距、陽離子交換容量、比表面積和膨脹率等各方面綜合比較研究粘土礦物的性質，選擇了高嶺土、膨潤土和絹雲母這三種粘土礦物作為無機填料，制備粘土?有機聚合物超吸水性復合材料。
  20. In this thesis, the hplap gene was cloned into the ppiczaa plasmid and induced expressed in the protease - deficient strain p. pastoris smd1 168. the clone that could secrete hplap with enzyme activity was selected

    本研究將hplap基岡兌隆到spiczoa質粒中並在畢赤酵母屍pastorjs蛋白酶缺陷菌株smdi168中誘導表達，獲得了有活性的分泌型hplap 。
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