民事債務 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìzhàiwù]
民事債務 英文
civil debt
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  1. Bounds : the bounds of this blame and civil dispute over obligation ; behavior person is in subjective go up to whether have detinue the purpose of state - private property

    界限：本罪與民事債務糾紛的界限；行為人在主觀上是否有非法佔有公私財物的目的。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  4. The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly

    正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。
  5. Article 69 a commercial bank should apply to the people ' s bank of china for a disbandment due to merger, seperation or reasons set in the articles of association of the bank and the application should be accompanied with the reasons for the disbandment and the plan for balance settlement such as paying the principal and interest of the deposits

    第六十九條商業銀行因分立、合併或者出現公司章程規定的解散事由需要解散的，應當向中國人民銀行提出申請，並附解散的理由和支付存款的本金和利息等債務清償計劃。
  6. Unpaid balance of contribution could be recovered from the aided person as a civil debt due to dla under rule 16 of laccr

    根據刑事案件法律援助規則第16 2條，未繳付的余額分擔費用可作為受助人士結欠法援署署長的民事債務向受助人士追收。
  7. Section 75 of the inland revenue ordinance states that " tax due and payable under this ordinance shall be recoverable as a civil debt due to the government "

    根據稅務條例第75 1條，到期須繳付的稅款，可作為欠政府的民事債項予以追討。
  8. Section 75 ( 1 ) of the inland revenue ordinance states that " tax due and payable under this ordinance shall be recoverable as a civil debt due to the government "

    根據《稅務條例》第75 （ 1 ）條，到期須繳付的稅款，可作為欠政府的民事債項予以追討。
  9. Article 11. after the people ' s court has accepted a bankruptcy case, other civil enforcement proceedings against the property of the debtor must be suspended

    第十一條人民法院受理破產案件后，對債務人財產的其他民事執行程序必須中止。
  10. As a part of civil procedural law, participate in the distribution mainly solves how to assign the executive obtaining, when many creditors request the same debtor to pay off the debt at the same time or successively

    參與分配程序作為民事執行程序中的一個部分，主要解決有多個債權人同時或先後對同一債務人提出清償請求時，對執行所得如何分配的問題。
  11. In order to perfect our country ' s legislation in civil law, the author has an idea that we should add the general regulations on the contract benefited to the third party to our country ' s code of civil - law. the third party should be acknowledged as the independent creditor and be entitled to the rights of direct claim to debtor

    為完善我國有關的民事立法，筆者認為我國應在即將制定的民法典中確立為第三人利益合同的一般規則，賦予第三人對債務人獨立的請求權，確立第三人獨立的債權人地位。
  12. The structure of the design on the property ascertaining rules of civil judgment execution proceeding is as follows : the property declaration by obligors is the primary solution, the property ascertaining by obliges and people ’ s court is the secondary solution, the powerful legal sanction is the indemnificatory solution

    我國目前民事執行財產查明制度設計思路以債務人財產申報為主軸，債權人自行查明與法院依職權調查為輔助，並以強有力的法律制裁措施為後盾。該架構將使民事執行實務有統一的考量標準，從而使當事人信服，最終實現司法公正與效率。
  13. If the debtor is a guarantor for another unit, it shall, within five days after receiving the notice of the people ' s court, in turn notify the relevant parties

    債務人為其他單位擔任保證人的，應當在收到人民法院通知后五日內轉告有關當事人。
  14. In civil law theory, civil legislation and civil judicial practice, joint obligation and joint liability are often hard to distinguish from each other

    摘要在民法理論、民事立法和民事司法實際工作中，連帶債務和連帶責任往往被混為一談。
  15. At last, the writer points out that the main form of the civil liabilities is property accountability. in the second part, the bankruptcy trustee ' s legal status and internal duty are dealt with. a bankruptcy trustee should not only handle the affairs of bankruptcy case but also act as a trustee

    所謂內部責任是指在破產法律關系中，破產管理人向破產法律關系的主體（主要是破產債權人）承擔的民事責任，有因違反事務性職責而承擔民事責任和因違反受信人義務而承擔的民事責任兩種情況，在本部分和第二部分分別作了論述。
  16. Other methods include protecting the interests of the whole village by local guerrilla teams through demanding reduced rent and interest rates, and not slackening any efforts in mediating in each and every problem concerning tenancy debt and employer - employee relationships, and even ordinary civil cases

    村游擊小組保護全村的利益，提出減租減息；不放鬆對每一個租佃關系、債務關系和主雇關系乃至一般的民事案件加以調解等等。
  17. In the light of defects of china ' s current company creditor protection system, it puts forward law advice from 4 aspects on how to perfect china ' s company creditor protection system according to china ' s practical situation. ( 1 ) establishment of the principle that company ' s act in excess of authority is relatively invalid. ( 2 ) establish the system of company ' s creditor ' s management restriction of the company

    該部分是全文的重點部分，主要是針對我國現行公司債權人保護制度的不足，並借鑒國外相關立法的先進經驗，根據我國的實際情況，從以下四個方面提出了完善我國公司債權人保護制度的法律建議：一、確立公司越權行為相對無效原則；二、確立公司債權人對公司經營的制約機制；三、確立公司人格否認制度；四、確立董事對公司債權人承擔民事義務制度。
  18. Subject to provisions of the act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer or auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company

    根據法案的規定? ?但該條款對于任何一位公司董事（或領導，見後面解釋）可能以其他方式應獲得的賠償沒有任何偏見（見後面解釋） ? ?每一位公司的董事或其他主管人員或審計員，對於他進行訴訟辯護中? ?無論是民事訴訟，還是刑事訴訟? ?所帶來的債務，應以公司的資產進行賠償，只要該訴訟的判決為此人勝訴或被判無罪，或此人與任何被法庭判定他免於承擔與公司事務有關的任何瀆職、違約、失職或違反信託義務等責任的申請有關。
  19. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  20. Article 73 : upon an application by the debtor and subject to the approval of the people ' s court, the debtor may, during the restructuring period, manage its property and business matters itself under the supervision of the administrator

    第七十三條?在重整期間，經債務人申請，人民法院批準，債務人可以在管理人的監督下自行管理財產和營業事務。
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