民事處罰 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìchǔfá]
民事處罰 英文
civil penalty
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 處 : 處名詞1 （地方） place 2 （方面; 某一點） part; point 3 （機關或機關里一個部門） department; offi...
  • 罰 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （處罰） punish; penalize; fine; forfeit Ⅱ名詞（處罰） punishment; penalty
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  • 處罰 : punish; penalize
  1. To empower the market misconduct tribunal to impose, in addition to existing sanctions such as disqualification orders and disgorgement orders, new civil sanctions, namely public reprimands and civil fines, on the primary targets, i. e. issuers, directors and officers, for breaches of the statutory listing rules made by sfc ; and

    賦權市場失當行為審裁處對違反證監會所訂立的法定上市規則的重點對象，即發行人董事及高級人員，除可施加現有制裁如發出取消資格令和交出款項令之外，還可施加新的民事制裁，即作出公開譴責和施加民事罰款及
  2. After affiliating the wto and subscribing the trips agreement, china must increase the hitting strength, including punishment and especially the common pleas procedure, to the action of encroaching the author ' s copyright

    加入wto及簽署trips協議之後，中國必須對侵犯著作權的行為加大打擊的力度，其中包括行政處罰，特別是民事訴訟程序。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. Article 7 citizens, legal persons and other organizations that are subjected to administrative penalty because of their violations of law shall, in accordance with law, bear civil liability for damage done to others by their illegal acts

    第七條公民、法人或者其他組織因違法受到行政處罰，其違法行為對他人造成損害的，應當依法承擔民事責任。
  5. But the author concludes that it is possible for unite to become criminal subject from views of the definition of unite crime, constituting features, punishment for obstructing justice in civil procedure act, fixed numbers of unite crime, practice of justice and so on

    但作者從單位犯罪的定義、構成特徵、民訴法對妨害民事執行的處罰以及刑法典對單位犯罪的規定數量和司法實踐等多角度論證單位應為本罪主體的可能性。
  6. Where the criminal element bears responsibility for civil compensation and is also imposed a fine, if his property is not enough to pay the compensation and fine in full or if he has also been sentenced to confiscation of property, he shall first pay civil compensation to the victim

    承擔民事賠償責任的犯罪分子，同時被判處罰金，其財產不足以全部支付的，或者被判處沒收財產的，應當先承擔對被害人的民事賠償責任。
  7. According to studying the necessity of contract fraud crime, the " contract " which is used to defraud the opposite party, the concept and feature of contract fraud crime, the criminal component of contract fraud crime, the difference between contract fraud crime and civil fraudulent acting contract fraud crime and fraud crime contract fraud crime and loan fraud crime, and punishment of contract fraud crime, the article holds the opinion : as a new crime, the subjective element of contract fraud crime shall be for the purpose of illegal possession and the object of the crime is complicate object. the violated objects should include the property and illegal interest of the opposite party

    本文通過對新刑法設立合同詐騙罪之必要，合同詐騙罪之「合同」 ，合同詐騙罪之概念、特點，合同詐騙罪之犯罪構成，合同詐騙與民事欺詐、詐騙罪、貸款詐騙罪的界限以及對合同詐騙罪的處罰等問題的探討，認為合同詐騙罪作為新刑法增設的罪名，主觀方面應當要求「以非法佔有為目的」 ，合同詐騙罪侵犯的是復雜客體，侵犯的對象的范圍應擴大到「對方當事人財物及財產上的不法利益」 。
  8. This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations

    本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。
  9. When hearing civil cases, a people s court, in addition to applying the above stipulations, may serve admonitions, order the offender to sign a pledge of repentance, and confiscate the property used in carrying out illegal activities and the illegal income obtained therefrom

    人民法院審理民事案件，除適用上述規定外，還可以予以訓誡責令具結悔過收繳進行非法活動的財物和非法所得，並可以依照法律規定處以罰款拘留。
  10. Criminal sanctions imposed by the people ' s court on persons guilty of smuggling shall include a fine and confiscation of the smuggled goods and articles, the means of transport carrying them and illegal incomes obtained therefrom

    犯走私罪的，由人民法院依法判處刑事處罰包括判處罰金，判處沒收走私貨物、物品、走私運輸工具和違法所得。
  11. Punitive compensation refers to that when the defendant goes anainst civil law regulations, the court judges that the plaintiff pays certain compensation which is higher than the practical loss. it has punitive, accessory * legal and other natures

    懲罰性賠償是指被告違反民事法律規定，通過法院判處被告向原告支付超過實際損失金額的賠償，具有懲罰性、附加性、法定性等法律特徵。
  12. China ' s military judicial organs shall render criminal punishment, in accordance with the criminal law of the prc revised in 1997 and the four geneva conventions and the two 1977 additional protocols to which china has all acceded, on military servicemen for their acts in violation of international humanitarian law such as maltreating prisoners of war, injuring, killing or plundering innocent residents in times of war

    根據1997年修訂的《中華人民共和國刑法》和中國加入的日內瓦四公約及其1977年兩個附加議定書，中國軍事司法機關對軍人在戰時虐待俘虜以及殘害、掠奪無辜居民等違反國際人道主義法的行為予以刑事處罰。
  13. The right of person of the change that be torn open has the following : ( 1 ) acquire compensatory right lawfully ; in talk things over conditionally when agreeing, can undertake property right exchanges ; ( 2 ) execute property right to exchange, when the person that tear open change cannot offer house of property right exchange, requirement having right tears open change person to provide room of have enough to meet need ; ( 3 ) disagree to evaluating a report, classics party talks things over to still was not solved, can xiang yuan tears open change to evaluate an orgnaization to apply for check ; check result and evaluate a result formerly abhorrent, classics party talks things over to still do not amount to what see into consistent meaning to still can apply for technical appraisement ; ( 4 ) the manner that dismantles change to find a place for with respect to compensation with the person that tear open change, price talks things over when amounting to an agreement, application having right is in charge of office ruling ; ( 5 ) the disaffected of the adjudication that tear open change that makes to be in charge of mechanism place, authority is sued to people court, also authority perhaps applies for to reconsider to concerned branch appeal ; ( 6 ) authority obtains the allowance that tear open change to expend ; ( 7 ) do not tear open change lawfully to tearing open change person, can request to be in charge of mechanism to give administration punishment to tearing open change person ; ( 8 ) when because tear open change to the person cannot be fulfilled or cannot be fulfilled in the round, tearing open change agreement, authority applies for to concerned branch is solved or be sued to people court with respect to concerned matters concerned ; ( 9 ) other reach the right that enjoys according to it lawfully

    被拆遷人的權利有以下幾點： （ 1 ）依法獲得補償的權利；在有條件並協商一致時，可以進行產權調換； （ 2 ）實行產權調換的，拆遷人不能一次提供產權調換房屋時，有權要求拆遷人提供周轉房； （ 3 ）對評估報告有異議的，經當事人協商仍未解決，可以向原拆遷評估機構申請復核；復核結果與原評估結果不一致的，經當事人協商仍達不成一致意見的還可申請技術鑒定； （ 4 ）與拆遷人就補償拆遷安置的方式、價格協商達不成協議時，有權申請主管機關裁決； （ 5 ）對主管機關所作的拆遷裁決不服的，有權向人民法院起訴，也有權向有關部門申訴或者申請復議； （ 6 ）有權獲得拆遷補助費； （ 7 ）對于拆遷人不依法拆遷的，可以請求主管機關對于拆遷人給予行政處罰； （ 8 ）因拆遷人不能履行或者不能全面履行拆遷協議時，有權就有關事宜申請有關部門解決或者向人民法院起訴； （ 9 ）其他依法及依約享有的權利。
  14. The 1997 " chinese criminal law needs to be revamped and consummated bearing on the recidivism system, e. g. enlarging the range of special recidivism, adding the corporate organiza tion recidivism, removing the provision of forbidding parole to the recidivism, redressing the judiciary interpretation of stepping up the recidivism poll as the legal punishment, punishing the cumulative recidivism with integrative measures etc

    我國1997年刑法對累犯制度作了較大修改，但與世界刑事立法的潮流及現代累犯制度尚不相適應，應予修改和完善：擴大特殊累犯的范圍；增設單位累犯；去除累犯不得假釋的規定；糾正最高人民法院將累犯作為法定刑升格情節的司法解釋；對于數罪累犯，應綜合適用刑罰措施進行處罰。
  15. Article 30 where citizens, legal persons or other organizations violate administration order and should be given administrative penalty according to law, administrative organs must ascertain facts ; if the facts about the violations are not clear, no administrative penalty shall be imposed

    第三十條公民、法人或者其他組織違反行政管理秩序的行為，依法應當給予行政處罰的，行政機關必須查明事實；違法事實不清的，不得給予行政處罰。
  16. Cdc is most concerned with making sure people comply with the order as a way of preventing the spread of sars virus infection to humans and other animals

    病毒擴散，感染人類和其他動物。但是，那些違反此禁令的人可能受到刑事或民事處罰。
  17. With the aid of theory of collection agency and internal control, and so on, from the two aspects of accounting theory and information supervision, the paper applies comparative verification method and case analysis approach to analyze factors affecting accounting information quality. the paper also presents the corresponding counter - measures to perfect accounting object, strengthen accounting practice standards, enhance punishment, strengthen information regulation and improve the quality of information demand entity

    並藉助于委託代理理論、內部人控制理論等，採用對比驗證、案例分析等方法，從會計理論自身及信息監管體制兩個方面，較為深入地剖析了影響會計信息質量的諸因素，並提出了完善會計目標、強化會計行為規范、加大民事處罰、強化監管、提高信息需求主體素質等相應的治理對策。
  18. The rules dramatically change the way hospitals, doctors, health plans and pharmacies must handle personal health information. they also impose criminal and civil penalties for breaching patient privacy

    這些條例將極大地改變現有醫院，醫生，護理實施，藥業對個人健康信息的處理方式。條例同時規定，如泄露病人隱私將受到民事和刑事處罰。
  19. The system of the chinese market manipulation ' s civil liabilities is too weak when compared with that of the administrative or criminal penalties

    相對于比較成熟的行政處罰和刑事處罰制度，我國市場操縱民事責任制度尚顯落後。
  20. Our securities legislation has been amended related systems to enhance the protection of investors, the system of the chinese market manipulation ’ s civil liabilities is too weak when compared with that of the administrative or criminal penalties

    我國的證券立法也不斷的修改相關的制度以加強對投資者的保護，但是相對于較完善的行政處罰和刑事處罰，我國操縱市場行為的民事責任制度還尚顯落後。
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