氣汽比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìqìbǐ]
氣汽比
英文
gas-steam ratio-
Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比;通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失;以動力性為主控目標,對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節;通過空燃比的合理控制,直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標;作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析,進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試;對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機,進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。Presently, the world largest scale and most influential brand meeting : 2004 international vehicle maintenance equipment exhibition attracts exhibiters from more than 100 countries and regions in the world to participate the conference in german frankfort. zonda auto group, the leader in chinese maintenance trade, introduced the new product which behalf the international advanced technology, such as paint equipment, became the spot light on the exhibition. the new product zd - 900 of zonda is a new - type of energy - conserving product, adopt international advanced technical, the heat system which the core parts of the product meet the high level demand
車輛行駛時,可利用富餘功率給電池充電,無需停車充電,也不必增加充電站該車每100公里油耗僅22 . 4升,比同等噸位的燃油汽車節油30 % ,加滿一箱油可行駛650公里尾氣排放達到了歐標準維修費用僅為燃油車的1 3該車在國家汽車質量檢測中心通過了54項強制性試驗,下線后已行駛1 . 7萬公里,表現出了良好的安全性能。In chapter 2, the meteorological knowledge, data and the methods of the data processing, related to the study on the atmospheric loads, are simply presented. the model for the perfect gas constant, describes by the relative moisture, is developed. the influences of the variation in the vapor component in the atmosphere on the perfect gas constant are evaluated by using the changing characteristics of the temperature on the surface, its spatial gradient and the barometric pressure
第二章:簡要介紹大氣負荷研究所需的氣象科學知識、資料及其數據處理方法;建立相對濕度表示的大氣比氣體常數模型,利用地面溫度和空間垂直溫度梯度、壓力變化的規律估算大氣水汽組分變化對比氣體常數的影響;對中國及鄰區的地面氣壓記錄進行了預處理和網格化As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account
本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響,通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項(地形因子)的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ,對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。Comparison of pulmonary toxicity induced by platinic and non - platinic particles emitted from motor vehicle exhaust
汽車尾氣中含鉑顆粒物與非含鉑顆粒物肺毒性比較Using the ground humidity parameter data, the precipitable water of single station was more accurate than the data retrieved from satellite data. but it was of low spatial and temporal resolutions compared with that retrieved from satellite data
用地面濕度參量資料(地面水汽壓)估算晴空大氣可降水量,其單站的估算結果比用衛星資料反演的結果要精確,但是估算的水汽場時空解析度不如衛星資料反演的高。The factory is specialized in the manufacture of the whole set of testing equipment fo gas - vase ( do not sew, fuse, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas etc. spirit bottle ), various air infuses set, remitting to flow row and to infuse tongs ; the stainless steel is four fluorine soft tubes, the industrial air ( the pack ) gathers to pack, modernizing industrial factory premises concentration to provide spirit system and assisting a piece : decompression machine, safe valve, allotment box ; and standard air, hybrid air, special kind air, high install craft device purely and gaseously ; the automation cuts over, going together with to compare to equip automatically ; various air valve door and accessories, spirit bottle enclosure ; the low temperature equipments liquid pump ; vaporize a machine ; the low temperature closes valve ; the ripples takes care of to wait a series product
本廠專業設計生產製造各種氣瓶檢驗成套設備(無縫,溶解,乙炔,液化石油氣,天然氣等氣瓶) ,各種氣體充灌臺,匯流排及充灌夾具;不銹鋼四氟軟管,工業氣體(充裝)集裝箱,現代化工業廠房集中供氣系統及輔件:減壓器,安全閥,分配箱;以及標準氣體,混合氣體,特種氣體,高純氣體的配置工藝裝置;自動化切換,自動配比裝置;各種氣體閥門及配件,氣瓶附件;低溫設備液體泵;汽化器;低溫截止閥;波紋管等系列產品One, an old barque, had been big enough for a sub to bother with and the sub had shelled her.
一條是陳舊的敞篷汽艇,比較大。潛水艇要搞掉它還真得費點兒力氣,而它也確實挨了潛艇的炮彈。Pansystolic murmurs begin with s1, extend throughout systole, and are characteristically uniform in intensity systolic ejection murmurs have been likened to the chug of a steam engine laboring up a hill, while pansystolic murmurs have been likened to the high - pitched wail of the engine ' s whistle
全收縮期雜音與s1同時開始,貫穿整個收縮期,它被比作蒸汽機爬山時發出的「嘎嚓」聲,全收縮期雜音則被比作蒸氣機氣笛的尖嘯聲。According to the question of using natural cooling will prolong the period of opening cylinder for overhaul, we expound three modes for the steam turbine quickly cooled after being stopped, these are vacuum and aeration - cooling, pressure - air cooling and steam 1ing, then analysis and contrast them
摘要針對汽輪機採用自然冷卻方式會延長機組檢修開缸時間的問題,提出了汽輪機停機后的三種快速冷卻方式:抽真空通汽冷卻法、壓縮空氣強迫冷卻法和蒸汽冷卻法,並對這三種方式進行了比較和分析。Indeed, atmospheric distillation may be terminated with a lower boiling fraction ( “ cut ” ) if it is thought that vacuum or steam distillation will yield a better quality product or if the process appears to be economically more favorable
但是,經過蒸餾處理的大多數原油,包括比重較大、粘度更大的原油,一般都分離為較輕組分(氣、汽油、粗汽油、煤油和粗柴油)和殘渣,或者更多稱作常壓重油。Some research results are achieved as follows : ( 1 ) layout of lpg supply system and modification of body construction are carried out, and structural analyses of fuel supply bracket are performed. then fuel bottle with single - welding line and valve type specially used for lpg motorcycle is designed and fabricated, and boil - off pressure adjuster and mixing unit of lpg fuel supply are successfully developed
主要工作和結論如下: ( 1 )完成了lpg摩托車燃料供給系的總體布置與整車改裝,及其燃料供給系支架與座墊支承的結構分析和抗彎加固;設計和製造加工出組合閥式、單焊縫結構的lpg摩托車專用鋼瓶;實現汽化調壓器與混合器的良好匹配及長縫式等比例式空氣與燃氣混合器的成功開發。There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions ? short of a massive shift away from the private automobile ? is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner - burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol
人們逐漸認識到,唯一有效的方法來進一步減少車輛尾氣的排放量? ?除了大規模減少私人汽車? ?替換傳統的柴油和汽油,用燃燒得更加清潔的燃料,比如說壓縮天然氣、液化石油氣、乙醇、或者甲醇。And the experimental results indicated that the pressure fluctuant of cng engine was less than gasoline engine
通過比較各缸最大壓力的變動系數,表明燃燒天然氣的循環間波動小於燃燒汽油。The equilibrium working temperature of the gasifier and the composition of the outlet syngas ( short for synthesis gas ) at this temperature were calculated by solving the chemical equilibrium and the energy equilibrium equations. the analysis was used to study the effect of gasifying agent mixture ratio on the outlet syngas composition, the cold gas efficiency, the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency. the optimum o2 / coal ratio was found for a reasonable vapor / coal ratio ( the vapor / coal ratio had little effect on the efficiencies ) for various kinds of coal to maximum the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency
通過化學平衡和熱量平衡方法求解氣化爐平衡工作溫度以及該溫度下的出口煤氣成分,研究了氣化爐進口氣化劑配比對出口煤氣成分、冷煤氣效率、熱效率及火用效率的影響,指出熱效率、火用效率最優情況下適應于各煤種的最優氧煤比以及合理的水蒸汽耗量,為多聯產系統的設計優化提供參考。Hybrid vehicles produce fewer emissions than petrol - only vehicles
汽油和電力混合動力車輛排放的廢氣比汽油車輛少。The relations between soil surface resistance and evaporating time, and difference of vapour pressure between evaporating plane and atmosphere were simulated. simulating result of the latter was better than that of the former
同時,還對土壤表面阻力與蒸發時間的關系、與蒸發時間及土壤蒸發面和大氣間水汽壓差的關系進行了模擬,結果后一種比前一種模擬更符合實際。The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain
作為對比,本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析,並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性,為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考,得出了一些很有意義的結果: 1大尺度環流背景分析表明: ( 1 ) 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關,攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部,導致了這次強降水的發生; ( 2 ) 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明,東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系,存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流,暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支; ( 3 )偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯,水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成; ( 4 )整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈,與切變線走向非常一致,降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。However, the majority of crude oils, and this applies to the heavier, more viscous petroleums, which are processed by distillation, are usually separated into the lighter fractions ( gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, and gas oil ) and the bottom or, as it is more generally called, the reduced crude
但是,經過蒸餾處理的大多數原油,包括比重較大、粘度更大的原油,一般都分離為較輕組分(氣、汽油、粗汽油、煤油和粗柴油)和殘渣,或者更多稱作常壓重油。It uses electronic control technology and places an oxide sensor in emission system, then according to the change of the rate of the air to fuel, adjust automatically the ejection of fuel. so it can improve dramatically the automobile performance. after installing three - way catalytic converter, it can make the pollutions lower 20 % ~ 50 % than the same vehicle, and the power of car reduce only 5 %
對于適合我國現階段的電子閉環控制lpg燃料混合系統進行研究,此方法採用電子控制技術,在排氣系統中安裝了氧傳感器,可以根據排氣空燃比的變化,自動反饋調節供氣量,使燃氣汽車性能得到改善,安裝三元催化轉換器后,可以使污染物排放較同等水平的汽油車降低20 - 50左右,而發動機功率下降僅達5左右。分享友人