水淹地層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐyāndecéng]
水淹地層
英文
flooded strata-
Based on the development feature analysis, this paper studies thoroughly the reservoir flood feature and remaining oil distribution through the microstructure, sendimentary phase, reservoir heterogeneity and well control, and proposes the comprehensive adjustment based on the injection and development well net structure and improvement the result of the research is obvious with the production degression rate from 9. 14 % of 1997 to present - 1. 46 %, and water rate from original 0. 33 % to present 0. 16 %. in summary, the research idea, method and new achievement of the thesis provide a scientific geological basis for the oilfield development improvement
在對本區開發歷程和開采特徵分析的基礎上，從微構造、沉積微相、儲層非均質性、井網控制等方面深入地分析了油藏水淹特徵及剩餘油分佈規律，提出了以完善注采井網、調整注采結構為目的的綜合調整措施，已見到了明顯的效果：油田遞減由1997年的9 . 14降至目前的- 1 . 46 ，綜合含水上升率由原來的0 . 33降至目前的0 . 16 。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。To the inferior trap of rock - bottom building, ought to want special attention the following problem : ( 1 ) notice indoor moistureproof design, the ground outside basically observing indoor ground is compared wants tall how many, moistureproof measure how, judge thereby, the building fights damp ability, whether to live aptly ; ( 2 ) notice indoor facilities is designed, conduit of indoor fluctuation catchment is reasonable, observe whether conduit distribution is equitable, expedite, jam not easily ; ( 3 ) notice the establishment outdoor is designed, whether is the system such as room of the raceway groove outside be like, cesspool, water pump, catchment designed reasonable, accessary establishment leaves living room whether too close, this basically is to prevent to be all round the building generation seeper, especially after big rainstorm, be like catchment not free, the excessive outside possible sewage, by water adj / lit wide
對于底層房屋的劣質陷阱，應當要非凡注重以下問題： （ 1 ）注重室內地面防潮設計，主要觀察室內地面比外地面要高多少，防潮措施如何，從而判定，房屋抗潮濕的能力，是否適宜居住； （ 2 ）注重室內設施設計，室內上下排水管道是否合理，觀察管道布局是否合理，是否暢通，不易堵塞； （ 3 ）注重室外設施設計，如外溝道、化糞池、水泵房、排水等系統是否設計合理，附屬設施離居住房是否太近，這主要是為了防止在房屋四周產生積水，非凡是大暴雨後，如排水不暢，有可能臟水外溢，被水淹。The alternative changes of paleoenvironment favored the formation and imbedding of brine, which is the source of salt - water intrusion ; and the paleochannel that formed during regressive of sea level is the path of salt - water intrusion
海進時期，大面積的濱海平原被淹沒，在近海平原窪地滯留的海水經過蒸發、濃縮變為鹵水，成為鹹水入侵的物源；海退後陸源碎屑在濱海地區沉積形成了巨厚的古河道砂層。This article is mainly aim at tuo28 down reservoir of shengli oil field. through deeply analysis of geological character and its developing course. the important problems are found, first, flood pattern is not perfect, the reserivor is serious watered out in horizontal section, waterflood susceptibility is bad, the contradiction between oil and water in reservoir is serious, the interference between each producting formation is great, the crude oil is density, the reservoir have not enough energy, anisotropies is very serious. due to those facts, it is difficult to improve oil production by general technique
本文通過對勝坨油田坨28下油組油藏地質特點及開發歷程的深入分析，找出目前存在的主要問題有：注采井網不完善，平面上水淹嚴重，注水效果差，油水矛盾突出，層間干擾嚴重，原油稠，油藏能量低，儲層非均質性強，致使常規彩油工藝開發難度大。Based on experimental research on electrical property of waterflooded rock we have found that variation of salinity has much effect on rock resistivity, and it makes that relation curves of complex resistivity and in - phase resistivity of rock under single frequency with water saturation are characteristic of u - style curve, just like relation curves of waterflooded rock resisitivity with water saturation, but salinity variation has little effect on rock dispersion property
摘要通過水淹巖石巖電特性的實驗研究發現，地層水礦化度的變化，對巖石電阻率幅值的影響較大，致使單一頻率下的巖石復電阻率幅值和同相電阻率也會象常規電阻率一樣，隨著含水飽和度的變化，出現" u "形曲線，而相對而言，地層水礦化度對巖石頻散特性的影響較小。The result shows that 1 ) formation coefficient is a main factor. 2 ) boundary and formation heterogeneity have much effect. 3 ) water producing gas wells should be produced reasonably according to gas production policy with water controlling technique so as to avoid watered out. 4 ) with increase of non - darcy flow coefficient, gas well productivity decreases. 5 ) in the process of gas well production, formation energy should be used reasonably. 6 ) when skin factor increases from 0 to 6, its open - flow capacity is 60 % - 70 % of that without pollution
研究表明：地層系數是影響氣井產能的主要因素；邊界和地層非均質對氣井產能影響很大；對于產水氣井，應嚴格按照控水采氣技術政策合理開采，避免水淹；隨著非達西流系數的增大，氣井產能不斷降低；在氣井的生產過程中，必須合理利用地層能量；當表皮系數由0增加到6時，其無阻流量為不受污染時的60 % ~ 70 % 。Sp logging is one of logging methods which van effectively distinguish resistivity of mixed liquid in formation after oil layer being water flooding
摘要自然電位測井是油層水淹后能夠有效識別地層混合液電阻率信息的測井方法。After that, by using sp curve to obtain the resistivty of formation mixed liquid, correction methods for various effective factors of sp logging are given, and effects of filtration potential and argillaceous content on sp logging and correction methods are discussed
研究了地層水淹后利用自然電位曲線求取地層混合液電阻率的方法，給出了自然電位曲線各種影響因素的校正方法，著重討論了過濾電位和泥質含量對自然電位曲線的影響和校正方法。Wearing my rain boots, i continued my journey on motorbike to the most serious disaster area - tingnei. in the lowlands of this area, all one story houses were submerged by water when typhoon xangsane struck formosa last year. this year, typhoon nari pushed the water level above the second story of many houses
穿著長統雨鞋，我繼續騎著摩托車行往嚴重災區碇內，此地較低?的地區，在去年象神臺風來襲時曾水淹至一整層樓高，而今年在納莉臺風的肆虐下，更是水滅二層樓高，已達三樓處。The oil - field ' s basic geology characteristic and develop characteristics to come to a decision that water drive lead to serious of unbalanced in oilfield development. the situations of unbalanced water drive lead to serious watered out of oil formation in horizontal section. the strength of water drive is varying from in every oil formation of the same oil block and the same oil layer in different block
油田的基本地質特徵及開采特點決定了注水開發過程中水驅存在嚴重的不均衡性，導致平面上嚴重水淹，層間的水驅動用狀況存在較大差異，不同油層和不同區塊的同一油層水驅程度差異較大，剩餘油分佈狀況異常復雜。分享友人