法官制定的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎguānzhìdìngde]
法官制定的 英文
judge-made
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 法官 : judge; justice
  1. When the proof revelation system has been established, the rate of courtroom adjudgement has been increased, the rule of positive wordage has been prescribed by lawmaking. then, the judge of first instance can give up the use of prosecuting roll

    只有建立證據開示制度、提高當庭宣判率、立法明文規定直接言詞原則，才能使一審法官放棄對控方案卷的使用有可依據的程序和制度基礎。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution

    從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。
  4. Laws don't all come from the same quarter.

    法律不全是由一個長官制定出來的。
  5. From them we can find some significant ways which may be helpful to our civil trail reform. 3 how to improve our civil trial system ? pre - trial process and judicial adr and open trial and judge system are the most important consideration in the reform measures

    分析現狀和借鑒先進改革成果基礎上，這部分提出了我國審判方式改革的進路應鎖定在審前程序改造，司法adr的確立，審判公開和法官制度建設等幾個方面。
  6. Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law

    由於普通法系統的傳統，美國法律有4個基本來源：聯邦和州憲法，美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法，判例法或者說法官制定的法律（基於法院判決的不成文法） ，以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。
  7. It ' s evidence that facts disputed by the parties are determined by the court based upon

    證據是法官認定事實的根據，因而證據收集制度在民事訴訟法中的地位非常重要。
  8. On judicial regulation, the author argues that when judging the force of standard forms, the degree of freedom enjoyed by the other party, and the fairness of distribution of right and judges should consider obligation. on executive regulations, ways of regulation including the after - regulation and the before - regulation are referred to, both of which need to be strengthened in china. part iv other regulations on standard terms

    即立法模式上，筆者贊同在合同立法中對格式條款作專門規定，並建議由最高人民法院析完善的敝以司法解釋形式嘶彌補；在攏內恥，繃大杴性規制貌的范圍外，拋將彈性規制規定在合同法中，賦予法官認定部怵式貌的酬，擴大規制賂；在立法中列漲受規制的合同，加強合同管理；改變立法毗，加強凋門描的審議。
  9. American law belongs to the common law legal system which mainly origins from case law. in course of its development, the judges, especially those of federal super court and the superior state courts, played a very important role. in order to retain the continuity and the stability of legal system, they made an effort to find the social demands and embedded them into the lively cases. in this way, they constantly reforged the case law legal system of america, making it permanent and fresh

    美國法屬于以判例為主要法律淵源的普通法法系。在它發展演化的過程中，法官，尤其是聯邦最高法院和各州最高一級法院的法官們發揮了極其重要的作用。他們在保持法律制度的連續性和穩定性的同時，用心體察社會發展的需求，並把這種需求精心地嵌入一個個鮮活的判例中，不斷重塑著美國的判例法體系，使之恆久而常新。
  10. Under article 56 of the basic law, except for the appointment, removal and disciplining of officials and the adoption of measures in emergencies, the chief executive shall consult the executive council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills into the legislative council, making subordinate legislation, or dissolving the legislative council

    《基本法》第五十六條訂明，行政長官在作出重要決策、向立法會提交法案、制定附屬法規和解散立法會前，須徵詢行政會議的意見，但人事任免、紀律制裁和緊急情況下採取的措施除外。
  11. He is required by the basic law to consult the council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills into the legislative council, making subordinate legislation or dissolving the legislative council, but not for example on the appointment, removal and disciplining of officials and the adoption of measures in emergencies

    《基本法》規定，行政長官在作出重要決策、向立法會提交法案、制定附屬法例和解散立法會前，須徵詢行政會議的意見，但人事任免、紀律制裁和緊急情況下採取的措施除外。
  12. Except for the appointment, removal and disciplining of officials and the adoption of measures in emergencies, the chief executive shall consult the executive council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills to the legislative council, making subordinate legislation, or dissolving the legislative council

    行政長官在作出重要決策向立法會提交法案制定附屬法規和解散立法會前，須徵詢行政會議的意見，但人事任免紀律制裁和緊急情況下採取的措施除外。
  13. The chief executive presides over its meetings. except for the appointment, removal and disciplining of officials and the adoption of measures in emergencies, the chief executive shall consult the executive council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills to the legislative council, making subordinate legislation, or dissolving the legislative council

    行政長官在作出重要決策、向立法會提交法案、制定附屬法規和解散立法會前，須徵詢行政會議的意見。但在人事任免、紀律制裁和緊急情況下採取措施的事宜上，行政長官則無須徵詢行政會議。
  14. The only mandatory power - consumption regulation in the u. s. that affects non - government consumers is the california energy commission ' s ( cec ) efficiency requirements for external power supplies and consumer audio and video equipment sold in california

    在美國可以影響非官方消費者的唯一強制性能耗法規是加州能源委員會（ cec ）制定的加州所賣外部電源和消費音頻及視頻設備能效標準。
  15. For revenue proposals which need to come into effect on budget day or before the enactment of the enabling legislation, we may bring them into effect under a public revenue protection order which will expire four months from the date it comes into force made by the chief executive, pending the passage or otherwise of the relevant legislative proposals in legco

    對于須在宣讀預算案當日或有關的賦權法例制定前生效的收入建議，可由行政長官頒布公共收入保障令該法令于生效日期起計四個月後失效，使收入建議具有效力，以待立法會通過或否決有關法例建議。
  16. The third part analyzes and comments on the current operation of judge system and the existing problems from three aspects such as ideological concept, concrete systems and the social influence on professionalization of judg es, and points out that conception errors results in that judiciary independence cannot be realized both inside and outside the judicial system, and many factors that hinders professionalization of judges exist in the social environment. these will form great barriers for the construction professionalization of judges. at the same time, this dissertation makes some rational analysis on the current situation of judges from quantity, qualification, work performance and draws a conclusion that professionalization of judges can be constructed at the present foundation

    文章的第三部分從思想觀念和具體制度對法官獨立的支持程度及社會環境對法官職業化建設的影響三個方面對我國現行法官制度運行狀況及存在的問題進行了描述和評析，指出：觀念上的錯位導致審判獨立在司法機關內外部兩個層面都無法真正實現，社會環境中存在著不利於法官職業化建設的諸多因素，難以養成職業法官群體，這些都構成法官職業化建設的巨大障礙；同時，從數量、素質、業績方面對法官隊伍現狀作了定量分析，認為在現有法官隊伍基礎之上完全可以推行法官職業化。
  17. The so - called justice system is a whole set of administrative principles that ensure the judge perform the duties within the framework of law, relating to the judge selection, training, rewards and punishments, tenure, and dismiss as well

    筆者認為，所謂法官制度是指國家為了保證法官依法行使審判權而設定的有關法官選任、培訓、獎懲、職業道德、工資待遇以及罷免等一系列管理規程的總稱。
  18. Based on the above analysis, we can draw three basic conclusions as least. first of all, the system of liability of law - officer of ancient china is one of the symbols of the maturity of the administration of country

    本文通過對中國古代司法官責任的制度考察與文化分析，可以發現：門）中國古代司法官責任規定的法律化、制度化，這是國家管理走向成熟的標志。
  19. To enable the registrar of the high court to compile a provisional list of jurors

    以便高等法院司法常務官制定陪審員的臨時名單。
  20. This constitution, and the laws of the united states which shall be made in pursuance thereof ; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the united states shall be the supreme law of the land ; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, any thing in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding

    本憲法和依本憲法所制定的合眾國法律，以及根據合眾國的權力已締結或將締結的一切條約，都是全國的最高法律每個州的法官都應受其約束，即使州的憲法和法律中有與之相抵觸的內容。
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