波向線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōxiàngxiàn]
波向線 英文
wave orthogonal
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response

    文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性：在深度方向上衰減較慢，傳播較深，波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中，利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波，利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性，並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性
  4. Bing high power resources of millimeter - wave radiation, based on electron cyclotron maser, gyrotron has been pay much respect in the world for vast applications in many areas such as plasama calefaction, linear accelerators, millimeter wave radar, communications, electronic countermeasure and so forth. prof. liu shenggang began the research on electron cyclotron maser, and later, the group leaded by prof. li hongfu has done much research work on gyrotron also, and later, they have began the research on a kind of gyrotron amplifier - - - - - - gyroklystron

    迴旋脈塞器件? ?迴旋管作為大功率毫米波源，在等離子體加熱、線性加速器、雷達、通信及電子對抗等領域有著廣泛的應用前景，因此受到了國際上的廣泛重視，特別是近三十年來，迴旋管得到了快速的發展，並成為了研究的熱門方向。
  5. On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed

    遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術，運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法，分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌（階地、漫灘、沙洲）及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵，解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈，並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。
  6. The anisotropy associated with the earth's rotation results in a slight deflexion of the ray paths.

    與地轉有關的不均勻性會導致波向線產生輕微的偏轉。
  7. In radiocommunications, the radiation in a lobe of a directional antenna

    在無線通信技術中，定向天線以某一波瓣輻射的電磁能。
  8. In actual fact, a suitably modified amateur radio transmitter operating in either the 420 to 450 megahertz band or the 1. 3 gigahertz band, with a highly directional antenna, is capable of transmitting voice to skull signals at less cost than the price of an automobile

    事實上，一個適當限制在420到450兆赫波段或1 . 3千兆赫波段的帶有高度定向天線的業余無線電廣播發射機，能夠把聲音信號傳給頭骨並且所花的費用比一輛汽車的價格還要少。
  9. Above this 34 - m antenna, called dss - 13, is one of those large dishes of the deep space network in goldstone, california and is primarily used for receiving echoes reflected from asteroids when they are beamed by groundbased radio signals

    圖上這座口徑34米的天線，編號dss - 13 ，隸屬美國加州的深空網路。當天文學家從地面向小行星發射無線電波時，小行星會把部分電波反射回地球，並由dss - 13所接收。
  10. Abstract ： to obtain the high frequency ( hf ) array signals, an applied circuit called hf array signals generator is designed using dsp and duc ( digital up converter ). the generator simulates the generation of output signals of 9 - element arrays with different array format, different direction of arrival ( doa ) and existing cochannel signals respectively

    為了在實驗室中獲得短波天線陣列信號，應用dsp晶元和duc晶元（數字上變頻器）設計了一個實用電路短波陣列信號發生器，模擬實現了短波九元天線陣的多種陣型、不同來波方向及存在同頻多信號時的陣列輸出信號。
  11. The result shows that the pbg structure has obvious character of forbidden band at the suitable size, and can be designed to good performance microwave filter. the pbg structure have the character of high resistance, that can reinforce the forward radiation, and reduce the backward radiation, increase the directivity, improve the gain and ameliorate the performance of the antenna. in addition, the pbg structure can also greatly increase the isolation and significantly decrease the coupling between the antenna elements

    研究結果表面，取合適的尺寸時， pbg結構具有明顯的禁帶特性，可以設計成性能良好的微波濾波器； pbg結構具有高阻特性，把這種特性用於微波天線時， pbg結構可以加強前向輻射，減小後向輻射，增大天線的方向性系數，從而提高天線的增益，改善天線的性能，另外， pbg結構還可以大大提高天線單元之間的隔離度，顯著減小天線單元間的耦合。
  12. Specification for calculation of protecting distance for ac high voltage overhead power transmission lines to shortwave radio direction finding stations and receiving stations

    交流高壓架空送電線對短波無線電測向臺站和收信臺站保護間距的計算規程
  13. The precise measurement of microwave antenna pattern with lock in amplifier

    利用鎖定放大器實現微波天線方向圖的精確測量
  14. Specification for calculation of protecting distance for ac highvoltage overhead power transmission lines to shortwave tadio direction finding stations and receiving stations

    交流高壓架空送電線對短波無線電測向臺
  15. Long parts, ( such as axis, pole and so on ) varying along the profiled bar direction by the length or by a certain rule can be shortened to represent, and the broken part shall be represented by waved line or zipped lines, as shown in fig. 13

    較長的機件（軸、桿、型材等）沿長度方向的形狀相同或按一定規律變化時，可斷開后縮短繪制，斷開后的結構應按實際長度標注尺寸；斷裂邊界可用波浪線、雙折線繪制，如圖13所示。
  16. Leaky wave antennas with specific profiles are analyzed and their radiation properties are compared ; the conclusions based on the present analysis are of practical significance for the design of these kinds of leaky wave antennas

    文中選取了幾種介質柵形狀漏波天線進行研究，並對它們的輻射特性進行了比較分析；所得結論對該類全向漏波天線的設計具有實際意義。
  17. While the new components having the same numbers with these original physical vectors are introduced and the new components are combined with those original physical components to form a new symplectic space, the ray problem of wave propagation in geometrical optics is converted into the problem of lagrange submanifold in the symplectic space

    通過引入波向量（慢度向量） ，將物理空間中幾何光學的射線問題轉化為辛空間中的lagrange子流形（超曲面）問題。
  18. Based on the solutions proposed herein, the longitudinal vibration properties of an integral pile in a uniform soil or layered soil, a pile with variable sections or variable modulus in a uniform soil are discussed respectively. the influence on the curves of complex stiffness, mobility and reflection wave of pile caused by soil modulus, the degree of pile defects, and the length and location of pile defects are emphatically discussed. 3

    利用所得解分別對均質土中完整樁、成層土中完整樁、均質土中變截面樁和均質土中變模量樁的縱向振動特性進行了分析，重點討論了土層模量變化、樁身缺陷程度、缺陷段位置、缺陷段長度等因素對樁頂復剛度、速度導納和反射波曲線的影響。
  19. The biology community, which has been slow to adopt electronic preprints, may actually pioneer the next wave of online publishing

    生物學界在接受電子預印本上一向進展緩慢，卻可能領先開拓出下一波的線上出版。
  20. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。
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