波向譜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōxiàngpǔ]
波向譜 英文
wave directional spectrum
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Astronomical research began to spread over the whole range of electromagnetic waves.

    天文研究開始向整個電磁波譜范圍延拓。
  3. The composites not only show excellent photo - responsive properties in the visible and near - ir region ( 450 ~ 850 nm ), but also show complementary and synergetic enhancement effects in photosensitivity in the visible and near - ir region. the reasons for the enhanced photoconductive properties and new effects are explained in terms of the partial and directional charge transfer from phthalocyanine to azo compound in these azo / tiopc composites. 2

    研究發現這兩種復合材料體系在可見光區和近紅外光區（ 450 850nm ）均有光譜響應，光譜響應范圍得到了拓寬，並在該波長范圍內都有優良的光電導性能，呈現出明顯的光電導性能協同增強和互補效應，該復合材料體系中酞菁向偶氮發生的部分定向的電荷轉移是光電導性能協同增強和互補效應產生的物理起因。
  4. Before using phase - only algorithm to achieve nulling, estimations of the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are needed. so, the spatial spectrum estimation basd on the maximum likelihood method ( capon method ) and music algorithm used for detecting the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are discussed in the second chapter

    在採用phase - only演算法進行波束置零之前，需要估計干擾源的方向和個數，因此本文還在第二章介紹了發射數字波束形成中用於測定干擾源個數和方向的空間譜估計法? capon演算法和music演算法的測向原理，並分析了它們的性能和優缺點。
  5. Conclusion this result shows that that the pinna and concha have almost no effect no sound localization in horizontal plane, which means spectral characteristic does not possihly dominate in horizorntal plane

    結論實驗表明耳廓和外耳道對水平方向的聲音定位幾乎無影響，也就是說在水平方向上的聲音定位，耳廓和外耳道的濾波、共振等改變聲波頻譜特性作用可能不明顯。
  6. On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed

    遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術，運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法，分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌（階地、漫灘、沙洲）及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵，解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈，並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。
  7. The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed

    較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。
  8. The experimental results show : the flattop phenomenon on the diode voltage pulse was very apparent for using the carbon fiber cathode, that is to say, the pulse duration of the diode voltage was widened ; moreover, under the condition of the same power of microwave, the pulse duration of the out - put microwave was prolonged by about 30 % ; the peak power of the microwave was enhanced by 3db

    通過在裝置上做的兩種陰極的對比實驗，結果顯示:碳纖維陰極的使用，改善了電子束質量，使輻射微波的脈寬增加了30 %以上，輻射主瓣方向上的功率密度提高了3db以上，頻譜分佈較純凈，實現了微波的高效輸出。
  9. Frequency - wavenumber energy spectra in isotropic turbulence

    均勻各向同性湍流的頻率波數能量譜
  10. Deliberate radiation or reradiation of electromagnetic waves so as to impair the usefulness of a specific segment of the radio spectrum that is being used by the enemy for communication or radar

    人為地輻射或反向輻射電磁波，使一段特定的無線電波譜的可用性削弱，而這一波譜段是由敵人的通訊或雷達所使用。
  11. The preparation of gold electrode of double layers and the spectroscopic and electrochemical studies when it was incubated with bacteria : cv measurement demonstrated that the defect content within the double layer gradually decreased during the incubation, sers showed that the film structure became order during the incubation and the bands of double and triple bonds shifted toward high wavenumber, too

    循環伏安測試表明在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層中的的缺陷數量逐漸減少。表面增強拉曼光譜證實在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層的膜結構變得更加有序，且其雙鍵與三鍵的共振峰也同時向高波數的方向移動。
  12. 4 a block diagram of phased array radar used which is used to measuring the distance, velocity and azimuth of the object in the horizontal plan and the highness in the vertical plane

    4給出了水平方向採用二維譜估計技術測距離、速度和方位，垂直方向採用波束掃描測高的小型車載相控陣雷達系統框圖。
  13. The apparatus, with the specialities such as miniature, automation, flexibility, and individual - computer managing has become the developing trendof the testing equipment today. based on analysis of the characteristic and the system structure of the visual instrument, the paper has studied the design idea of it, put forward the exploiting methods of the visual instrument based on the object - oriented technique, exoatiated on the technique kernel of design the visual instrument under windows environment, designed a typical visual instrument " vis - 1 signal - analyzing and wave - displaying system ", which integrates multi - function instruments such as general oscillograph and ulf oscillograph real - time signal recorder wave and frequency - pedigree analysis instrument. the system has more excellent functions and characteristics than traditional instruments

    本文研究了虛擬儀器系統的設計思想，在分析虛擬儀器系統的特點及其體系結構的基礎上，提出了基於面向對象技術的虛擬儀器系統開發方法；闡述了windows環境下實現虛擬儀器的技術要點；實現了一個典型的虛擬儀器系統「 vis ? 1信號示波分析系統」 ，該系統集普通示波器、超低頻示波器、存儲示波器、瞬態信號記錄儀、波形及頻譜分析儀等多種儀器功能於一身，並具有許多傳統儀器難以達到的優越功能和性能。
  14. In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic

    在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中，利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列，將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析，通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子，檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件，對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。
  15. The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward

    主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。
  16. As explained by the following figure, gas in low pressure and low density will alter the light that passes through it. it is because the gas will absorb light at some particular wavelengths and re - radiate it in random directions. thus, after passing through the low pressure gas, the spectrum of the original white light will have dark lines, called

    並不是所有光譜都是黑體輻射光譜，如下圖所示，低壓下的低密度氣體會改變通過它們的光線，這是由於氣體會吸收特定波長的光波並隨機向不同方向把所吸收的光線輻射出來，結果光線在通過低壓氣體后，原本的光譜上會出現很多稱為
  17. In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on goda ' s two - points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two - points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction

    為了分析單向不規則波入射波的頻率譜和反射系數，本文在goda用於分析正向不規則波的兩點法的基礎上，提出了可用於斜向不規則波頻譜分離及其反射系數計算的改進兩點法，該方法可用於計算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波譜、總體反射系數和反射系數的頻率譜，並且測量波浪過程的兩浪高儀可在較廣的方向范圍內布置。
  18. This paper presents that the directional spectra and the reflection coefficients of the oblique and the multidirectional irregular waves on the co - exist wave field of incident wave and reflected wave have been studied. a modified two - points method is proposed that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves. for the multidirectional irregular waves, the directional spectra and reflection coefficients are obtained by the modified bayesian directional method and the modified maximum likelihood method

    本文研究了入、反射波共存場中斜向不規則波和多向不規則波波浪場的方向譜和反射系數，對于斜向不規則波頻率譜及反射系數的計算提出了一種改進兩點法（ mtpm ） ，對于多向不規則波方向譜和反射系數的分析，應用了改進的貝葉斯方法（ mbdm ）和改進的最大似然法（ mmlm ） 。
  19. After the systemic comparison of the two methods, the detail applicable conditions have been suggested. by the physical model tests and various methods, the frequent spectrum and the directional spectrum of incident waves and reflected waves of slope breakwater have been investigated systemically, and the bulk reflection coefficients, the directional spreading of reflection coefficients and the frequent spect

    通過物理模型試驗，系統地研究了斜坡堤前入、反射波方向譜的分離計算，採用mtpm分析得到了單向（包括斜向）不規則波的總體反射系數和反射系數頻率譜（隨堤坡變化）以及由iribarren數表示的包含堤坡影響的反射系數頻率譜。
  20. A directional spectrum of the reflection coefficients is suggested and an empirical formula of the directional spectrum of the reflection coefficients for slope breakwaters are given by the model tests

    通過分析研究，提出了波浪場反射系數方向譜的概念，並由模型試驗結果給出了斜坡堤前反射系數方向譜的經驗公式。
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