波向量空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōxiàngliángkōngjiān]
波向量空間 英文
reciprocal space
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. Continuous wavelet transform on the vector function space

    向量函數空間上的連續小波變換
  2. While two ( or more ) electromagnetic waves of the same frequency, same direction of vibration, same phase or constant phase difference superpose in space, the amplitude of composite wave is vector sum of the amplitude of each wave

    由兩個（或兩個以上）頻率、振動方向相同、相位相同或相位差恆定的電磁波在空間疊加時，合成波振幅為各個波的振幅的矢量和。
  3. 4 ) a uniform crb expression of bearing estimation for spatially distributed sources in unknown noise environments is derived. more exactly, the crb performance of bearing estimation for spatially distributed sources in several typical spatially - correlated noises is evaluated theoretically and numerically, respectively. it is disclosed that the estimated errors mainly depend on space ambiguity between signal and noise components

    4 ）推導了未知噪聲環境中空間分佈源波達方向估計的統一的crb表達式，分析了幾種典型的空間色噪聲情況下分佈源波達方向估計的極限性能，揭示了信號分量和噪聲分量之間的空間混疊對分佈源波達方向估計的決定性作用。
  4. Multi - user direction - of - arrival estimation in cyclic cumulant domain via spatial signature

    基於空間特徵的多用戶循環累量域波達方向估計演算法
  5. And this result is extended to the eigenfunction of maxwell ' s equations. then the mode series of step index planar dielectric waveguide and circular optical fiber are studied, including propagation modes and radiation modes. as application, there are three examples : the emergent wave from planar waveguide to free space, the transverse and longitudinal coupling of waveguide and the measurement of scalar gratings

    由於從一個空間到另外一個空間的光束傳播伴隨著界面上各個模式能量之間的耦合，作為應用，本文介紹了完備性在三個情況下的應用：平面波導出射光束的衍射性質、波導的橫向和縱向耦合以及標量光柵的測試。
  6. Furthermore, the range of measurement of it was pointed out. all the analysis shows that our crsi 1il can be used to measure the spatial mid and low frequency wavefront distortion. 5. based on our crsi and algorithm, the phase modulation characteristic of an lcslm was measured

    五、利用環路徑向剪切干涉儀共光路、雙光束干涉的特點，全場準確測量了液晶空間光調制器的位相調制特性，並且利用它的位相調制特性實現了臺階位相板畸變波前的補償，由此證明了液晶空間光調制器可用於控制波前畸變。
  7. A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied

    本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索，主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究，其研究的內容和取得的成果如下：一、根據標量衍射理論，結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型，研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響，並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念，模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。
  8. A new direction of arrival estimation method is proposed using a single vector hydrophone, which is composed of three spatially co - located but orthogonally oriented velocity hydrophone plus another co - located pressure hydrophone

    摘要提出了一種基於單個矢量水聽器的二維波達方向估計方法，該矢量水聽器由三個空間軸向垂直的振速水聽器和一個聲壓水聽器構成。
  9. This paper introduces the methods of hyperspectral images band selection based on the property of hyperspectral remote sensing images, utilizes the projection pursuit approach to find optimal solutions for a selected projection index based on dynamical evolutionary algorithm and then project a high dimensional data set into a low dimensional data space to produce a sequence of projection images, explores zero - detection method to threshold projection images to detect anomaly tar get

    摘要運用基於波段間相關性的高光譜影像波段選取方法進行波段的預選取，採用投影尋蹤的方法在動力演化演算法的基礎上尋找最佳投影方向，將高維數據投影至低維數據空間，在各投影分量圖像上採用零點檢測閾值化的方法進行異常目標的提取。
  10. The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics

    採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。
  11. In this paper, a gray video md - 3d - spiht algorithm is proposed, which extends the md - spiht algorithm into 3d - spiht. this method is to divide the 3 - d wavelet coefficients into some number p of different groups according to their spatial and temporal relationships, and then to encode each group independently using 3d - spiht algorithm, so that p independent embedded 3d - spiht substreams are created. multiple descriptions are created

    2 、將md - spiht方法推廣應用於視頻序列，提出了灰度視頻md - 3d - spiht演算法，該演算法先對一組視頻圖象進行多級離散三維小波變換，在小波域建立空間方向樹，及對空間方向樹分組，再分別對各組進行3d - spiht編碼，即產生多個描述，且每一描述的碼流是完全嵌入式的，易於實現質量可分級編碼。
  12. While the new components having the same numbers with these original physical vectors are introduced and the new components are combined with those original physical components to form a new symplectic space, the ray problem of wave propagation in geometrical optics is converted into the problem of lagrange submanifold in the symplectic space

    通過引入波向量（慢度向量） ，將物理空間中幾何光學的射線問題轉化為辛空間中的lagrange子流形（超曲面）問題。
  13. First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "

    論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。
  14. This paper has studied the mean attenuation, scattering, and back scattering cross sections of groups of small rotating spheroids about characteristics of microwave scattering when their rotatory axes are oriented at random in any direction in 2d plane and 3d space respectively under the condition of normal distribution, and that those physical quantities are changed with different variance, expectation and wave lengths of incident electromagnetic wave

    本文研究旋轉軸方向分別在平面內和空間中隨機取向呈正態分佈時的小旋轉橢球粒子群的平均衰減截面、平均散射截面、平均後向散射截面等微波散射特徵，以及這些物理量隨軸向分佈期望、方差及入射電磁波波長的變化。
  15. In the paper, by fractional - dimension space model, the relationships between system dimensions and wells width in zno / mgzno quantum well will be studied and the exciton dynamics such as wave functions, radial intensity and bohr radius in zno / mgzno with different well width are studied firstly. secondly, the system dimension, exciton wave functions and absorption spectrum in hexagonal microtube zno film were calculated and simulated, and the confinement of microtube is discussed. then the hexagonal microtube zno films are investigated by capacitance - voltage ( c - v ) measurements and the structure of zno / si were analyzed and modeled

    本文利用分數維空間模型，首先研究了zno / mgzno量子阱中系統維度、激子波函數、徑向密度和波爾半徑隨阱寬的變化，從中反映了zno / mgzno量子阱中量子尺寸效應對激子態的影響；其次計算和模擬得到六棱微管zno薄膜的系統維度、激子波函數及吸收譜，討論了微管壁厚對激子的限制情況。
  16. Quantum mechanics uses complex number wave functions ( sometimes referred to as orbitals in the case of atomic electrons ), and more generally, elements of a complex vector space to explain such effects

    量子力學用復數波功能（有時指軌道內的原子電子） ，而更通常用復向量空間原理來解釋這類作用。
  17. Also, much related research requires the narrowband assumption, which is not always realistic in practical applications. it is necessary to analyze the effects of finite bandwidth to bearing estimation of spatially distributed source. additionally, more complex noise models should be dealt with in practical situations as well as that of white gaussian noise

    不過，其中多數方法僅適用於小角度擴展情況，當角度擴展比較大時，需要在估計的穩健性和運算量之間進行折中；而且，許多方法要求信號傳播滿足窄帶假設，這在實際的應用場合中可能很難得到滿足，有必要分析信號帶寬對分佈源波達方向估計的影響；另外，也有必要考慮空間色噪聲環境中的分佈源波達方向估計問題。
  18. The paper is on how to set up lab platform of vapour spewing to uppercooling water surface to coagulate directly and to observe and analyse which vapour coagulate on the water surface, the results enable people to know the security system of nuclear power. the range of the pressure parameters of prz is from 0. 2mpa to 0. 6mpa, and the range of the initial temperature parameters of cmt is from 23. 5 to 78. 5, all of the testing points are 30 and there are fifty thousand testing data. many results of vapour spewing to uppercooling water surface vertically to coagulate can get. for example : coagulating can make the water of cmt surge forcefully when vapour spews to uppercooling water surface, too many vapour - bubbles come into being and strike the water of cmt owing to rupture continually, all these will strengthen the surge because of the vapour pressure of cmt

    實驗中prz飽和蒸汽壓力變化范圍為: 0 . 2mpa - 0 . 6mpa ， cmt中水初始溫度變化范圍: 23 . 5 - 78 . 5 ，實驗中測試工況30個左右，實驗測試數據50萬余個，得出了很多與非能動安全系統相關的蒸汽垂直噴向過冷水表面凝結時的結論：蒸汽垂直噴入過冷水表面凝結時會造成cmt中液面的強烈波動和振蕩，產生大量蒸汽汽泡，汽泡不斷破裂對cmt中液體帶來很大沖擊，勢必引起cmt中液體的振蕩，造成cmt汽空間汽壓不均勻，加強cmt液體的振蕩和波動。
  19. The mapping the pilot training from the lower dimension space to high dimension space, and in the high dimension space, the wave - let kernel function is adopted, according to recursion least square criteria, the lower linear inseparable problem is convert to the separable problem

    然後將根據結構風險遞歸二乘最小化準則回歸估計支持向量機原理，把導頻訓練序列映射到高維空間，並在高維空間採用結構小波核函數，達到了將低維空間的非線性估計轉化為高維空間的線性估計的目的。
  20. Secondly, the author assumes material is elastic, separately adopts planar model and spatial model of the 6 - 12 - 18 - storey spatial concrete frames reckons in shear deformation and axial deformation and contrastingly analyzes lateral displacement of the frames under taft. e1 - centro and tianjfn seismic wave considering geometric non - linear effect or not in order to find out the rule about geometric non - linear effect on earthquake - resistant behavior of multi - storey and highrise concrete frame structure under strong - motion earthquake. simultaneously, the author weighs the effect of spatial self - bracing function on structural analysis by contrasting lateral displacement between planar model and spatial model of the frames

    其次，作者在彈性材料假定下，對六層、十二層、十八層空間混凝土框架，分別取其空間模型和平面模型，計入剪切變形、軸向變形的影響，按考慮幾何非線性因素與否，分別在taft 、 e1 ? centro及天津地震波作用下，作以對比分析，以找出幾何非線性效應對多高層混凝土框架結構在強震作用下抗震性能的影響的規律；同時，對平面模型與空間模型之間的空間相互作用，均以其幾何非線性情況下的位移反應作對比分析，來衡量空間相互作用對結構分析的影響。
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