活動金本制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huódòngjīnběnzhì]
活動金本制 英文
compensating dollar
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 活動 : 1 （運動） move about; exercise 2 （動搖） shaky; unsteady 3 （不固定） movable; mobile; flexible...
  1. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  2. So genuine credit system or transaction system does n ' t appear. only on the basis of the independent property owners or property subject can come into being the genuine credit activities, be set up real credit system and form the real credit system, then be produced the real financial market. 2

    只有在借貸雙方都是擁有獨立財產或掌握真正的財產所有權的獨立財產所有者或產權主體的基礎上，才能產生真正的信用活動，才能構建真正的信用制度，才能真正形成及時償債或按期還本付息的信用準則，並在此基礎上產生真正的金融市場。
  3. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  4. By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

    從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系
  5. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  6. To facilitate currency exchanges necessary for trade and other business activities, the fund established a worldwide multilateral payments system providing a pooling arrangement whereby members could purchase foreign currencies with their own domestic currencies

    為了幫助貿易及其他商業活動進行必要的貨幣兌換，國際貨幣基金組織建立了全球范圍的多邊付款制度來提供資金互助安排，成員國可以用本國貨幣購買外幣。
  7. The film development fund, which was set up five years ago, will cease operation today. to continue our support for the development of the film industry, we will redeploy our resources to sponsor three specific types of activities from 200405 to 200607. these activities include the 2005 hong kong film awards presentation ceremony ; training courses for film workers on the application of advanced digital technologies to create visual effects in film production ; and exploring the feasibility of the industry s proposed registration systems for film scripts and film titles and for box office records

    為繼續支持電影業的發展，我們會從內部調撥資源，在二零零四零五至二零零六零七年三個財政年度，資助三項活動，包括贊助二零零五年度香港電影金像獎頒獎典禮的部分開支、為電影從業員開辦電影視覺效果的先進數碼科技進修課程，並就業界建議的電影名稱和劇本注冊制度，以及建議的票房紀錄登記機制進行可行性研究。
  8. The council passed a motion moved by hon ambrose lau urging the government to expeditiously review the operating mechanism of the local financial market, including the chain relationship between the stock, foreign exchange and index futures markets, and in particular to properly regulate stock lending and short selling of index futures, with a view to strengthening the government s responsiveness to unforeseeable speculative activities and financial crisis

    立法會通過劉漢銓議員動議的議案，促請政府盡快檢討本港金融市場的運作機制，包括股票市場、外匯市場和期指市場的連鎖關系，尤其須妥善監管股票借貸活動及拋空期指的情況，以加強政府對突發性投機活動和金融危機的應變能力。
  9. Enterprises need outsourcing capital of low - risk and low - cost to extend, the security issue and the market in which the security is sold to the investors are necessary to the enterprise ' s accumulating and distributing capital. the security market lets the enterprises get rid of excessive dependence on the bank, and realize the diversity choices of financing. the market chooses out the enterprises in the industries which have latent capacity and outstanding achievement, gives the enterprises capital sustenance for deep development by security financing, and finally promotes the industry development by supporting the core - enterprises in the industries

    證券市場的出現，創造了一個金融與微觀主體的投資活動直接相聯系的機制，企業擴張需要低風險和低成本的外源資本，證券發行和把證券出售給投資者的市場對于企業積累和配置資本來說必不可少，證券市場使企業擺脫了對銀行融資的過度依賴實現了融資選擇的多樣化，證券市場把產業中具有發展潛力有成長業績的企業挑選出來，通過證券融資使其獲得進一步發展的資金支持，通過扶持產業內的核心企業促進了產業成長。
  10. But the mode of financial management in the market economy system have different five points : management environment is open, relation of finance is complex, quality of finance fund is in essence, the target of finance is whole, financial management activity is initiative

    而市場經濟體制下的財務管理模式則具有管理環境的開放性、財務關系的復雜性、財務資金的本質性、財務目標的整體性、財務活動的主動性等特徵。
  11. Based on the accounting theory the paper is focused on the defects of accounting control in chinese listed companies. practices of modern economy have shown that the excellent designed accounting control has a great effect on the quality of listed companies. the accounting control will promote the healthy operating of stock market ; otherwise, it will make enterprises and stock market go in a vicious state

    而會計作為一項重要經濟管理活動，正是通過會計控制產生出高質量的會計信息，並據此對企業經營決策與資金價值運動進行監控，合理保證企業的資本經營在保值的基礎上實現最大限度地增值，以實現既保護企業投資者和債權人的合法權益，又促進企業持續成長和資本市場健康發展的目標。
  12. The agency also pla to seek new legislation to prevent circulation of money linked to criminal activities and to stem money - laundering and the flow of funds to terrorists, the police okesman said without elaborating

    日本警事廳還計劃通過制定新的法律來切斷與犯罪活動有關的資金循環並斷絕洗錢行為和恐怖分子的資金來源。
  13. The agency also plans to seek new legislation to prevent circulation of money linked to criminal activities and to stem money - laundering and the flow of funds to terrorists, the police spokesman said without elaborating

    日本警事廳還計劃通過制定新的法律來切斷與犯罪活動有關的資金循環並斷絕洗錢行為和恐怖分子的資金來源。
  14. This excessive synchronization correlates with motor deficit, and its suppression by dopaminergic therapies, ablative surgery or deep - brain stimulation might provide the basic mechanism whereby diverse therapeutic strategies ameliorate motor impairment in patients with parkinson ' s disease

    這種過度的同步活動與運動原障礙相互關聯，用多巴胺治療、手術消融或深部腦刺激可能提供了基本的治療機制，可以改善帕金森氏病患者的運動原障礙。
  15. Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels

    本文主要在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程，並從中汲取經驗，結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐，為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式，想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金，在我國，一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動，約有大約9500億元的資金，這是我們可以動員的資金，使它們參與到小額信貸中來，而另一方面，在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道，才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外，而且，我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社，從農村吸收的儲蓄存款，由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項目，大量資金流出農村，郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況，這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因素。
  16. The third reason for conducting financial activities offshore has to do with the existence of controls onshore

    選擇在離岸進行金融活動的第三個原因，是與本地金融中心設有管制有關。
  17. According to what introduced the cigarette industrial group contributes 20 million yuan of money in guangxi in september, 2006, " education fund uniting with autonomous region department of education having set up the real dragon ", interest looks on fund 500, 000 yuan produced by every year as scholarship, 5 colleges and universities carry out " the real dragon in guanxi university, guangxi normal university, guangxi medical university, guangxi specialized ethnic university and guangxi engineering college helping sleepy scholarship " to choose the student who rewards average regular college course guangxi exercising, appraising every year the once, family difficulty, full - time excellent both in conduct and learning rewarding 5 university middle book through public appraisal

    據介紹， 2006年9月，廣西中煙工業公司出資2000萬元，與自治區教育廳聯合設立了「真龍教育基金」 ，將基金每年所產生的50萬元利息作為獎學金，在廣西大學、廣西師范大學、廣西醫科大學、廣西民族大學和廣西工學院5所高校開展「真龍助困獎學金」評選獎勵活動，每年評定一次，獎勵5所大學中家庭困難、品學兼優的全日制普通本科的廣西籍學生。
  18. Making definite the difference between financial credit and policy financial bank credit, the paper gives some definitions for the system of agricultural policy finance. agricultural policy finance is defined as some financial serving for some special agricultural economic fields that are difficult to get loans from commercial or cooperative financial " institutions, and its loan rates1 are lower than others

    為了明確國家財政信用與政策性金融銀行信用的區別，本文重新定義農業政策性金融體制的相關概念，認為農業政策性金融是為難以得到商業性或合作性金融機構信貸資金支持的農業經濟活動提供低於市場貸款利率的貸款等項目的金融服務。
  19. In the case part, it describes shortly the growth history and the reform story of guangzhou radio group ( grg ). it focuses on the description of how to build the modern enterprise system by capital operation and management, when grg established its enterprises such as military communication corporation, real estate corporation, banking electronics corporation and modeling tool corporation. in the case analysis, basing on the modern enterprise theories, it analyses the root and historical reason of malady which accompanied with the state - owned enterprises

    案例部分描述了廣州無線電集團的成長歷史，以及在我國改革開放的歷史進程中，廣州無線電集團的改革歷程，其中著重描述了廣州無線電集團自一九九二年起，經資本經營為手段，在集團內部建立現代企業制度並組建了軍工通信公司、廣電房地產公司、廣電運通金融電子有限公司、廣電林仕豪模具公司等一系列經營活動，取得了豐碩的成果，也取得了不少的經驗教訓。
  20. The author stresses financial markets " role as an institution in which certain financial activities are executed in the form of negotiable financial instruments, and that markets are rather " markets for the intermediaries " than " markets only for the ultimate surplus and deficit sectors "

    本文強調，金融市場的實質在於它是一種以可轉讓金融工具為載體進行金融活動的機制，市場不僅是「最終資金供求者的市場」 ，更是「金融中介的市場」 。
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