渡具 的英文怎麼說

Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。

By two ways, this paper debates the theory of fracture detection : on one hand by the way of edge detection in image processing ; on the other hand by time series analysis. the detection by time series analysis is more antinoise than edge detection in image processing. edge detection theory in image processing mainly includes correlation data, fuzzy edge detection, entropy operator edge detection and gradient edge detection

圖像處理中的邊緣檢測的方法主要包括相干數據體法、模糊邊緣檢測法、基於熵運算元的邊緣檢測法、梯度邊緣檢測法；其中模糊邊緣檢測法比較依賴于參數的選擇，其渡越點兩邊的像素區別明顯；熵運算元的檢測方法則是檢測的圖像邊緣比較光滑，連通性好；梯度檢測法可以使用不同的運算元核，演算法比較簡單；相干數據體對于總體的大的裂縫的分佈具有比較奸的反應。

A series of pai lau are installed at cheung chau and mui wo piers, while traditional chinese lanterns are displayed at central, cheung chau, peng chau and mui wo piers. while enjoying the temple fair, passengers can ride on first ferry to cheung chau, peng chau and mui wo to experience the beauty of the outlying islands

新渡輪離島線碼頭均會擺設別具中國特色的牌樓及燈籠，公眾人士可以欣賞廟會之餘，順道乘坐新渡輪前往長洲坪洲及梅窩，親身體驗離島風情！

The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。

In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。

Under the fractal application, the transitional state rendering method based on t - fbm constraint model is proposed. in this model, the transitional deformation energy is defined as the bi - association between the initial state and the transitional fractal detail, and the fbm constraint is realized by the threshold statistical estimation. furthermore, the regional buffering control and regional harmonic control can offer more abundant and flexible control ways for the rendering of fractal transitional state

針對過渡狀態可視化的分形應用，提出了基於t一fbm約束的繪制方法，將過渡變形能作為與初始形狀和過渡分形細節之間的雙向關聯，以閉值估計一作為fbm約束因子的具體實現，以區域緩沖與區域調和作為不同約束下的控制手段，很好地在繪制結果中反映出分形性過渡特性的分佈情況。

Charles wilson of the university of mississippi argues that religion helped the transition away from jim crow, “ because it is a language shared by black and white, and because it gives whites a sense of security and continuity amid wrenching change

不僅因為最具說服力的民權改革者是傳教士，諸如馬丁.路德.金.密西西比大學的查爾斯.威爾遜也認為宗教有助於遠離種族主義的過渡進程， 「因為宗教是黑人和白人可以一同分享的語言，同時它給予白人一種安全感和在痛苦轉變中的信仰連續性。 」

We have a force, perfectly kept together, of nearly 70, 000 men, in order to attack and defeat the enemy if they should pass the lech

德語：我們具備有充分集中的兵力，約計七萬人，如果敵人橫渡萊希河，我們一定能夠發動進攻，一舉殲滅敵人。

The results indicate that the samples which is one step pretreated has the best adhesion and the thinnest mesosphere between the coating film and magnesium substrate

結果表明，採用一步法前處理工藝的試樣，鍍層與基體之間具有良好的結合力，金相顯微觀察發現鍍層與基體之間具有最薄的中間過渡層。

The paper adopts some methods such as gas composition, carbon isotope, systematical analyzing and testing of reservoir bitumen biomarker from high evolutional natural gas and quantitative calculation of mixed gas, illustrates that natural gas from the section of jialingjiang formation is mainly attributed to sapropel type organic matter gas of permian, comes from carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks permian which most of them are overmature, its main gas source has nothing to do with carbonatite hydrocarbon rocks of jialingjiang formation themselves, presents in geochemistry characteristics of oil type cracked gas

摘要通過對川中川南過渡帶西部的磨溪潼南地區嘉二段天然氣組成、碳同位素組成、高演化天然氣儲層瀝青生物標志化合物的系統分析測試和混合成因氣的定量估算，闡明了該區嘉二段天然氣主要屬於二疊系腐泥型有機質成因氣，來源於二疊系過成熟為主的碳酸鹽巖烴源，主力氣源與嘉陵江組自身的碳酸鹽巖烴源無關，並具有油型裂解氣的地球化學特徵。

Sea sickness is one of the most important factors which influence the fighting strength of crossing sea campaign, and it is very significant in reality to the testing of sea sickness

暈船病是影響我軍渡海作戰能力的重要因素之一，對暈船病測試研究具有重要的現實意義。

Hence, studying about slop stability, how to take precautions against coming into being of landslip, how to queen punish in order to gurrantee doing the slope steading when happened in the landslip, is a work with the significant actual sense

因此，研究邊坡的穩定性，對如何預防滑坡的發生，具有重要的現實意義。論文介紹了恩施州318國道南里渡滑坡的總體情況，針對該滑坡體開展穩定性研究。

The coupled equation method ( cem ) has been improved to calculate 4s subshell of mnl by adding 3d ~ ( 5 ) ( ( 4 ) ~ x ) 4s ( ( 5 ) ~ x ) channels, which were verified to play a key role to the magnitude of resonance structure due to the interaction between 4s kp transition and 3p 3d excitation. our calculation shows higher symmetry and a solo peak near 51. 7ev, which is in better agreement with experimental data than garvin ' s calculation. except 3p 3d giant resonance, there are obvious 3p nd ( n > 4 ) rydberg resonances with width in the total cross section of mnl

在研究錳原子4s殼層的共振結構時，我們首次在耦合方程方法中加入了3d ~ 5 （ ~ 4x ） 4s （ ~ 5x ）通道與大共振之間的相互作用，發現這類通道對於4s殼層的共振結構具有較大的貢獻，從而改善了在耦合方程方法中只考慮基態3d ~ 5 （ ~ 6s ） 4s （ ~ （ 7 ， 5 ） s ）的缺陷，為精確計算其他過渡金屬原子外殼層的共振結構做了很好的鋪墊。

Now, accounting standard setter goes beyond the trading book and wants to use fair value accounting measuring all the financial instruments which is called full fair value accounting model

在此之後，會計準則制定機構試圖從金融工具的混合計量模式過渡到單一計量模式，也就是採用公允價值計量那些非交易性的金融工具。

In general, the port is treated as the heartland in the site selection of conventional berth, whereas it is particular for train ferry berth as the relay station between sea route and railway system

常規泊位選址均以港口為中心進行，而輪渡泊位因為是海上航線和陸上鐵路運輸系統的轉接點，因此選址中比選因素的確定具有特殊性。

One of the yachts entering for the transatlantic race in 1968 had a possible advantage over the others.

1968年，在橫渡大西洋的比賽中，有一艘快艇具有凌駕于其他快艇的最好優點。

In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。

The transition metal vanadates with special morphology were synthesized by the hydrothermal technique at low temperature, and characterized by sem, xrd, ir and eds technique. the regulations and affecting factors for the synthesis of the transition metal vanadates with special morphology were obtained and the route of low temperature synthesis was developed. most attentions were payed to the synthesis of transition metal vanadates

本論文採用水熱方法進行具有特殊形貌的釩酸鹽晶體的合成研究工作，初步探索具有特殊形貌過渡金屬的釩酸鹽晶體的合成規律，找出合成過程中的影響因素，開發過渡金屬釩酸鹽的低溫合成路線，合成具有特殊形貌的釩酸鹽的單晶，有利於發現新材料。

While simulating the resonant circuits, we finished a microstrip resonance, which has high q - factor and fits to design w - band low phase noise oscillators. select beam lead hyperabrupt junction varactor and gunn die made in china as vco ’ s frequency turning component and minus resistance

此外，文中還對w頻段微帶結構直流偏置網路、微帶波導過渡等外圍電路進行了模擬優化，設計方法和結論對毫米波微帶電路設計具有通用的參考價值。

Design of a high output power, high combining efficiency power combiner at ka - band based on a slotted - waveguide was presented in this thesis. slotted - waveguide power divider, which achieves power - dividing and waveguide - microstrip transition at the same time takes the advantages of low profile, low cost and high combining efficiency

用開槽波導同時完成功率分配/合成及波導-微帶過渡，具有體積小、合成效率高的特點，既不屬于空間功率合成又與傳統的電路合成有所區別。