漸變反應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānbiànfǎnyīng]
漸變反應
英文
graded response-
The dynamic tensile stresses of earthquake may balance or exceed to the precompression stresses due to static watef, this may arouse opening of joints along the normal direction. if the altemate actions of earthquake join, the joints may behave gradual opening and closing
由於地震作用時的動拉應力將抵消並超過靜載作用下的壓應力，導致橫縫面沿法向張開，加上地震的交變作用，橫縫可能會呈現反復的「漸開漸合」現象。The expression quantity increased with the induction time by iptg, and accounted for 25 percent of the total proteins after 4 - hour induction. absorption spectrum together with xanthophyll pigments quantification by hplc demonstrated that the expressed vde has its enzyme activity, which can de - epoxidate v into a and z in vitro
吸收光譜差值a _ （ 502 - 540 ）隨反應的進行逐漸增大，反應體系總色素的hplc分析表明， v逐漸降低，而z剛好相反，說明表達的蛋白具有與活體vde酶相同的功能，能在體外將v轉變為a和z 。It has been shown that : with the increase of the kerr medium intensity parameter u, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid, the antibunching effect becomes strengthened ; with the increase of n, the interaction between the field and atoms gradually becomes weak, however, the interaction between the field and the kerr medium gradually becomes strengthened and happen in advance ; with the increase of the coupling constants of two atoms, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid too, the antibunching effect becomes weak
結果表明：隨著值的增加，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小，振蕩頻率變快，系統的反聚束效應增強；隨著初始場強（ ? ）的增大，場與原子的相互作用逐漸減弱，而與介質的相互作用逐漸加強並提前發生。隨著原子間耦合系數g的增大，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小且振蕩周期縮短，同時，系統的反聚束效應減弱。With the adoption of the rate - sensitive constitutive relationship, it is asymptotically investigated the propagating tip fields of antiplane mode iii crack under the condition of incompressibility, and the dynamics equations are obtained separately governing the stress and strain fields at the crack - tip
採用這種率敏感型本構關系，本文對不可壓縮條件下反平面型擴展裂紋的尖端場進行了漸近分析，分別求得了其裂紋尖端應力和應變場的動力學控制方程。In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method
為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系Secondly, from the view of the analysis of potential science, the teaching mode of the basic constants in physics is presented. thirdly, on one hand, author analyses the basis of epistemology, scientific philosophy and psychology of the teaching mode, on the other hand, author investigates the potential properties and shapes of the basic constants in physics. at the same time, it is also given the path of applying the theories and methods of potential science to the teaching of the basic constants in physics
本論文首先，扼述基本物理常數「潛? ?漸顯? ?顯? ?漸潛… … 」潛科學分析的分析理念；其次，探討基本物理常數潛科學分析的教學模式：提出問題，引起認知定向呈現進化過程，挖掘物理內涵揭示並闡述潛科學特徵採取有效途徑，培養科學素質再次，一方面從理論上闡釋基本物理常數潛科學分析教學模式的認識論、科學哲學和心理學依據，另一方面從實踐上闡釋基本物理常數的創造性、反常性、待定性、隱變性、高難性及趨顯性等潛科學特徵，同時提出科學問題、科學幻想、科學猜測、科學經驗、科學悖論、科學蒙難、科學論爭、科學失誤、科學伯樂、科學潛才等潛科學形態與方法應用於基本物理常數教學中的途徑。We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase
研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation
首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。In this thesis we study the existence of periodic solutions and the asymptotic behavior of general time - dependent solutions for periodic reaction - diffusion equations with nonlocal boundary value conditions, the existence of periodic solutions or periodic quasisolutions and the asymptotic behavior of general time - dependent solutions for periodic reaction - diffusion systems with nonlocal boundary value conditions. the whole thesis is made up of three chapters
本文研究時間變量是周期的反應擴散方程在非局部邊值條件下周期解的存在性及其一般時變解的漸近性態；研究時間變量是周期的反應擴散方程組在非局部邊值條件下周期解或周期擬解的存在性及其一般時變解的漸近性態Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。The first axis of dca ordination reflects a synthetic environmental gradient, positively correlated with precipitation, humidity, heating, primary productivity, and potential evaporation etc. the second axis of dca represents changes in altitude and longitude
Dca排序第一軸表現了一個綜合的環境梯度，即從左到右，降水、濕度、熱量、初級生產力、潛在蒸發量逐漸增強， dca第二軸反應了海拔和經度的變化，即從上到下，海拔降低、經度增加。As for the change of reaction temperature, a good appearance of microspheres will be observed. after heat treatment we obtain the mesoporous sio2 microspheres, the morphology, size and size distribution of microspheres before and after sintering were investigated by using the scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). the desorption of water and ethanol and decompostion of polymers in microspheres were analyzed by using tg - dsc machine
當r 1時將導致微球產生破裂，而r 4時則生成凝膠狀物質；其他條件不變時，微球形貌隨ph值的增大逐漸變差，最終破裂；乙醇含量增大時，微球粒徑逐漸增大；而隨著反應時間的進行，顆粒逐漸長大，微球形貌不斷完善，表面逐漸平滑；反應溫度的變化會得到更光滑的微球表面，微球粒徑隨之增大。22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency
結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。The removal of saw damage and surface texturing is being done simultaneously in one short chemical step. 2. the mechanically grooved buried contact cells the structure of cells is designed according to the grooved buried contact cells of bp company
（ 3 ） la d反應在機械損傷處發生優先腐蝕，導致較小的凹陷，這些凹陷逐漸增大，最後變成坑，通過化學腐蝕可以同時完成絨面的織構和去除機械損傷，簡化了太陽電地的生產工藝。By the increasing of temperature, liyco3 - xo4 was further changed into licoo2 and lixco1 - xo, and then licoo2 formed by the reaction of lixco1 - xo with li2o. the reaction that produces licoo2 is almost completely done at 700, although some remaining li2o and li2co3 present as a partially amorphous film dispersed on the surface of licoo2, which can accelerate the growth of licoo2 crystallites. however, when temperature is higher than 850, some of licoo2 begin to decompose into the solid solution phase of liyco2 - yo2 and lixco1 - xo, and damaged its own crystal structure
制備licoo _ 2的合成反應中licoo _ 2的微結構不斷發生變化，隨著焙燒溫度升高， co _ 3o _ 4晶粒逐漸減小， licoo _ 2晶粒和顆粒逐漸長大，晶格內部缺陷減少， licoo _ 2晶格趨于完整，在焙燒溫度為850時licoo _ 2晶粒達到最大值；焙燒溫度低於700 ，晶胞參數a隨著焙燒溫度上升而減小，晶胞參數c隨著焙燒溫度上升而增大；而高於700則晶胞參數基本保持不變。Changing the grading of sic particles not only affects the strength and pile density, but also modifies the phase compositions and microstructure of the material. with the reducing of sic particles, the strength of the material increases obviously. the nitrification scheme has the greatest influence on phase compositions and microstructure " of si3n4 ( si2on2 ) - sic, after two continuous nitrification reacting peak and short - time high - temperature treating, the best properties can be obtained ; and the residual strength of the composite is much higher after the thermal shock resistance test, which shows that the material possesses excellent thermal shock resistance
本論文較全面地探討促進強度和顯微結構良好的si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）結合相的實驗條件，實驗數據顯示：引入適量的燒結助劑能夠促進si _ 3n _ 4 （ si _ 2on _ 2 ）的生成和晶粒的長大，而過量時，其促進作用反而下降；隨著si粉加入量增加，生成的結合相明顯增多，復合材料的性能顯著提高；改變sic顆粒級配不僅影響復合材料的強度與堆積密度，而且對復合材料的物相與顯微結構也有影響，隨著顆粒逐漸細化，材料的強度有較大的提高；對復合材料的強度、物相與顯微結構影響最大的是氮化制度，經過兩個氮化高峰連續的反應和短時間的高溫后處理得到的復合材料性能最好；通過抗熱震性能實驗后復合材料的殘余強度較高，顯示出較好的抗熱震性能。With the subtrate temperature ' s increasing, the reaction rate increased, the crystal type was transfered from anatase to rutile, the roughness increased, causing the increase in hydropilicity. when substrates " temperature ranged from 450 ~ 550, the tio2 films were composed with the mixture of rutile and anatase, and the photocatalysed efficiency was the best
隨著基板溫度的升高，反應速度增加，結晶類型由銳鈦礦相逐漸向金紅石相轉變，粗糙度增大，親水性逐漸升高，光催化效率在銳鈦礦和金紅石混合晶型時最佳。In this part, response spectrum and fourier amplitude spectrum are studied, the main results are as follows : 1 ) response spectrum analysis : a ) absolute acceleration response spectrum ( sa ) : ( 1 ) in general, response spectrum decrease with depth, for m < 4. 5, the shape and the predominant period of each response spectrum in different depths are similar : the variation of spectra with depth focus on near - surface level ; the normalized spectra are similar to each other, except the predominant perk value in middle depth of some earthquakes is higher than other depth
地震動反應譜沿深度變化的規律（ l ）加速度反應譜（ s 、 ）沿深度的變化規律一般，加速度反應譜（ s 。 ）隨深度的增加而減小。震級較小時，不同深度各測點的反應譜形狀很相似，卓越周期基本一致;淺層處反應譜沿深度的變化梯度較大;深層處反應譜大小比較接近;強震時，反應譜形狀在短周期有較小差別，長周期逐漸接近。On the basi s of these results, time - dependent glias changes in the brain were observed with the same model by investigating the expression of s - 100 protein, a specific marker for glias, mainly for astrocytes. our results shown : compared with those of the unradiated rats, the number of s - 100 protein immunoreactive positive glial cells in the brains of the irradiated rats increased gradually. more s - 100 - positive glial cells with multiple long processes and hypertrophic cell bodies were also observed in these areas
在此基礎上，又做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ id ， 7d ； 14d ， zld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦s 100動態變化的觀察，發現其規律如下：在上述時間點大鼠腦內各部位卜刁m蛋白免疫反應細胞數量進行性增加，伴有s 100免疫陽性細胞的胞體逐漸增大和交起增多，與正常對照組具有明顯的差異。分享友人