熱液化學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèyèhuàxué]
熱液化學
英文
hydrothermal chemistry-
Hence, the widely quoted conclusion was reached that bacterial chemosynthesis provides the foundation for hydrothermal - vent food chains ? an exciting prospect because no other communities on earth are independent of photosynthesis
因此，曾有一度，被廣泛引用的結論是細菌化學合成提供了熱液噴口食物鏈的基礎? ?這是一個令人興奮的前景，因為地球上還沒有哪個群體能不依賴光合作用而生存。Ym series is an epoxy - bond, two - part liquid thermal cure marking ink. it has such perfimance characters as good printing adaptability, fast curing rate excellent adhesion and insulation resistance. it is better to be used in making double surface and the multipke layers circuit boards
Ym為雙組液型熱固化標記油墨，具有良好的印刷性，固化速度快，塗膜硬化后具有優異的附著力、耐化學性，特別適合用於雙面及多層印刷電路板。Research and analysis were carried out on yangshan super - large gold deposit in terms of regional background for tectonic evolution and development and geological and geochemical characteristics for metallogenesis, and the results indicate that it is a hydrothermal ( medium to low temperature type ) super - large gold deposit formed in mesozoic to cenozoic activated orogens or at hypabyssal positions in the crust
摘要從陽山超大型金礦床的區域構造演化發展背景、成礦地質地球化學等特徵進行的研究與分析表明，它是形成、產出在中新生代活化造山帶、地殼高位淺成的中低溫熱液型超大型金礦床。Ionic liquids are extensively studied in areas of chemical synthesis, separation technology, electrochemistry and material processing due to their unique properties such as high electrical conductivity, high thermal stability, low measurable vapor pressure and incombustibility
摘要由於離子液體具有電導率高、熱穩定性好、蒸氣壓低、不燃燒等優良性質，越來越多地應用於有機合成、分離、電化學和材料加工等領域。A colorless, odorless, clear liquid noncombustible, thermostable, very stable to various chenicals, having good lubricity & excellent dielectric properties, nonpoisonous & noncorrosive
無色無臭透明液體，不燃燒，對熱穩定，對各種化學品高度穩定，具有良好的潤滑性和優良的介電性，無毒，無腐蝕性。The main conclusions with innovative features acquired from the present work are as follows : ( 1 ) soft solution processing technique for preparing functional thin films was put forward and applied to preparing advanced inorganic functional thin films ; a series of molybdate and tungstate films with scheelite - type were prepared directly on metal substrates ( molybdenum and tungsten foils ) by using constant current electrochemical technique at room temperature ; a series of titanate thin films with perovskite - type were synthesized directly on titanium flakes by hydrothermal method in our country for the first time
通過上述研究工作，得到了如下具有創新性研究成果： （ 1 ）首次在國內提出和運用軟溶液制備工藝技術進行無機功能薄膜材料的制備研究；首次在國內採用室溫恆電流電化學技術直接在金屬基底（鉬片和鎢四川大學博士學位論文片）制備了白鎢礦結構的鋁酸鹽、鎢酸鹽薄膜;首次在國內採用水熱合成技術在欽金屬片上直接沛叮備了鈣欽礦結構的欽酸鹽薄膜。Indium stannum oxide ( ito ) as semiconductor have caused a great deal of interest due to their prominent electro - optical behavior. ito has high prominent transmittance, high infrared reflectance, good electrical conductivity, ito applied as gas sensors, photovoltaic devices, heat reflecting mirrors, solar cells, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays, electroluminescent, devices and organic light - emitting diodes ( oled ) etc. although preparations and applications of ito films have been studied deeply. nano - ito composites hardly studied
氧化銦錫（ ito ）是一種高簡並的n型半導體，由於具有導電性，可見光高透過率，紅外反射性，穩定的化學性，被廣泛應用於熱反射建築玻璃、抗靜電塗層，太陽能電池，熱發射鏡，平板顯示器和液晶顯示屏，傳感器，有機光致二級管（ oled ）等方面，國內外對高質量的ito薄膜的制備和應用進行了深入的研究，但是很少有ito納米粒子與高分子材料復合的報道。The paper discusses dynamical conditions of the supercritical ore - forming fluid system based on study of regional geological background and analyses of physiochemical conditions of ore - forming process and puts forth the ore - forming mechanism : upper mantle uplift - mingling of meteoric water and magmatic hydrothermal fluid separated from acidic magma under tensile or transitional tensile environment - water / rock reaction - transportation - chemical coupling ore precipitation
在分析超臨界成礦流體系統形成的區域地質背景和研究成礦物理化學條件的基礎上，探討了超臨界成礦流體系統形成的動力學條件，提出該系統的成礦機理：與燕山晚期酸性火山侵入巖漿有關的金銅礦床是在上地慢隆起、張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。Topics include : connection of macroscopic thermodynamic properties to microscopic molecular properties using statistical mechanics, chemical potentials, equilibrium states, binding cooperativity, behavior of macromolecules in solution and at interfaces, and solvation
主題包括：以統計力學、化學位能、平衡態、協同鍵溶性、溶液中/界面間的巨分子行為及溶解等現象來連接巨觀熱力學性質與微觀分子性質。The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre - combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel. the explosive combustion model has been established to compute the pressure of the cylinder during the combustion, determining the main influence factors. the emission model has been established to forecast the co, nox emission
理論方面，提出了基於化學反應的燃燒模型?多組分氣相反應系統的化學反應動力學模型，以此進行雙燃料發動機的熱力學?化學反應動力計算；引燃油燃燒模型，計算引燃油液滴的分佈規律和滯燃期，驗證引燃油在雙燃料發動機燃燒過程中的作用，揭示不同噴油規律對雙燃料發動機的影響，確定在不同負荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震與工質能量釋放間的關系和影響爆震的各種運轉因素，確定合理的爆震依據，減小爆震傾向。In the end, the mechanism of explosive accidents of lpg vessel under high temperature is analyzed. the major inducements of lpg vessel under high temperature are as follows : 1 ) sudden falling of pressure on valve opening ; 2 ) material strength falling of vessel wall, which is caused by high temperature of vessel wall ; 3 ) thermal stress that is caused by non - uniform temperature of vessel wall
武漢理工大學碩士學位論文? ?論文最後分析了高溫環境下液化氣容器爆炸的事故機理，即高溫環境下液化氣容器爆炸的主要誘因為： 1 ）閥門打開時的壓力驟降； 2 ）容器壁溫度過高，導致容器壁的材料強度降低； 3 ）容器壁的溫度不均勻引起的熱應力。This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題，結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ，對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。When the chemical ( usually diluted with oil - based carrier ) is heated, it is vaporized in a combustion chamber and then expelled via an outlet tube to form a dense fog cloud when it condenses on contact with cool ambient air
當化學液體（通常以油劑稀釋）加熱后，經排氣管排出，一旦接觸外界溫度較低的空氣便凝結成一團煙霧。即使地方給茂密的植物或其他Elemental geochemical records of modern seafloor hydrothermal activities in sediments from the central okinawa trough
沖繩海槽中部現代海底熱液活動在沉積物中的元素地球化學記錄By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined
從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。Chemical compositions of hydrothermal outcrops of the mid - atlantic ridge menez
格文熱液露頭的化學成分The main point can be summarized as follows : a low - temperature elemental - direct - reaction route to nanocrystalline cdse and znse, and further more, by using the newly produced se with high reactivity as reactant, a controllable synthetic route named " selenite reduction hydrothermal method " have been developed
在合成新途徑的探索方面，從發現了水熱元素直接反應法，發展到亞硒酸鹽水熱還原法，提出了化學調控合成的新概念，為液相中金屬硒碲化合物的合成提供了可能的動力學調控手段和方法。The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell
對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。Secondly, the sorts and weights of the components of the gel electrolyte are optimized, and a gpe with excellent performance is prepared, whose ion conductivity reachs 9. 2ms / cm. we analyze all the factors influencing the performance of the gpe, and study many performances of the gpe, including the microstructure, conductivity performance, liquid electrolyte holding ability, electrochemical stability, thermodynamics stability, and interfacial stability between electrolyte and electrode, et al
其次，對gpe各組份進行了改進和優化，找到了最佳的配比，制備了性能良好的凝膠電解質，該gpe的室溫離子電導率最高可達9 . 2ms cm ；考察了影響凝膠電解質性能的各種因素；研究了凝膠電解質的微觀結構、導電性、保液性、電化學穩定性、熱力學穩定性以及電解質與電極間的界面穩定性等性質。分享友人