熱的反常 的英文怎麼說

In order to elaborate the app licability of osl to loess, especially single aliquot regenerative protocol ( sar ), involving stimulation of the same disc with an infra - red laser diode followed by blue leds to polymineralic fine - grains of loess, such explanations as light bleaching, preheat, anomalous fading, prior - ir exposure were investigated in this paper. for drawing adequate coarse grains from loess, quartz and feldspars, as well as loess, were etched by hydrofluoric acid and fluorosilicic acid. the sequence of ages of holocene loess in weihe rivier basin has been established by single - aliquot ( sar ) and multiple - aliquot using fine - grains and sar using coarse - grains

本文通過渭河流域全新世黃土的光曬退實驗，地表黃土樣品的d _ e值測定，細顆粒單片的預熱、反常衰退、紅外暴露實驗，說明釋光測年在全新世黃土中應用的可行性及單片再生劑量法（ sar ）在黃土細顆粒中的適用性；為了從黃土中分離出足夠的粗顆粒，進行了純石英和長石的氫氟酸（ hf ）和氟硅酸（ h _ 2sif _ 6 ）溶蝕實驗，黃土粗顆粒石英溶蝕分離實驗；通過細顆粒單片、多片的blsl 、 irsl和post - irosl ，熱釋光，及粗顆粒石英的blsl的年代測定，選擇適于全新世黃土的釋光測年方法，並建立了渭河流域全新世黃土的年代序列。

( 3 ) on interannual timescale, the changes in the sh ferrel cell lead to the anti - phase variation of the subtropical high and the circumpolar low, i. e., the antarctic oscillation ( aao )

（ 3 ）南半球ferrel環流圈的異常使繞極低壓帶和副熱帶高壓帶的強度出現了反位相的變化特徵，即南極濤動。

The silane effect noted with some of these fillers and pigments in common thermoplastics will be described specifically.

下面將具體敘述觀察到的硅烷在常用的熱塑料中與幾種填料和顏料的反應。

The two sunspots of a pair have different polarities, one would be a magnetic north and the other is a magnetic south. thus, we believe that there are magnetic field lines joining the two sunspots of a pair. the strong magnetic field locks the gas of the photosphere in places and inhibits the hotter gas below to rise at the sunspots

黑子經常成雙成對出現，每對皆由極性相反的黑子組成，若一個為磁北，另一個必為磁南，由此我們估計每對黑子皆由磁力線所連系，強大的磁場牽制著光球層上的氣體，並阻止了下層較熾熱的氣體上升至黑子范圍，結果黑子比太陽表面其他地方溫度較低。

As we look to our employees for ever - higher levels of performance, we recognise we have a responsibility for their welfare and well - being in the spirit of " care for colleagues from the heart " we provide many staff welfare services such as a telephone hotline counselling service, a health check scheme, and a credit card facility

（左）我們的首長級和經理級同事在「愛與關懷日」走訪前線，給每位員工送贈一個蘋果（右）二四周年大會的反應非常熱烈，到場的同事和家人總數逾1 ， 900人，打

By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系

Hurricanes, too might come in september and october and even in early november and there could be freak tropical storms any time from june on.

也有的時候，九、十月份，甚至十一月份頭上還刮颶風；反正，從六月份起，說不準什麼時候都會驟然颳起反常的熱帶風暴。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

The most common type of reaction studied calorimetrically is combustion.

量熱研究中最常見的反應類型是燃燒反應。

But routine electronic protector ca n ' t realize the protection for counter time limit, which is matching with the graph of heat over - loading protect. it can only realize " single point protection " and ca n ' t protect the failure happened during start - up

但是常規電子式保護器無法實現與電機熱過載保護特性曲線相匹配的反時限特性保護，只能實現「單點式」保護，無法保護啟動過程中出現的故障。

After the whole army is equipped with the generator set cabin, the feedback information of user indicates that the generator set ca n ' t work in gear because of excessive high temperature in some bad conditions

在通信車載電源機組艙裝備全軍以後，使用人員的反饋信息表明，在某些惡劣條件下，發電機組會因為溫度過高而不能正常工作。因此，解決機組艙的通風散熱是當前急需解決的一個主要問題。

" may his next pasta meal give him salmonella poisoning, " one user rants against the premier, whose love of food is a popular barb among opposition media

一名用戶發貼詛咒他： 「希望他下次吃飯時沙門氏菌中毒。 」科斯塔斯總理對於美食的熱愛經常成為反對黨媒體攻擊嘲諷的對象。

What is more, all the reactants in this experiment ? a thiol, carbon monoxide and water ? are readily available near sulfide - rich hydrothermal vents

此外，這項實驗使用的反應物質如硫醇、一氧化碳和水，在硫化物豐富的海底熱泉十分常見。

When the tcf in nwp is high, the bengal bay cef which located at 90 e is strong and the new guinea cef located at 150 e is weak ; there is a anti - cyclonic circulation near the equator. the equatorial buffer zone is fortified : it is propitious to the equatorial anticyclones activated and push monsoon trough to higher latitude, this circulation pattern can promote the genesis of tc in nwp

多熱帶氣旋年，位於90 e附近的孟加拉灣越赤道氣流顯著增強，而位於150 e附近的新幾內亞越赤道氣流異常偏弱；在赤道附近存在一個異常的反氣旋性環流，赤道緩沖帶較強，有利於赤道高壓的活躍，季風槽被推向較高緯度，從而有利於熱帶氣旋的生成。

Because of its great mass, both the core temperature and density are higher than that of a solar mass star. the nuclear reaction rate is also higher and it produces more energy per second. the star is of spectral type o, b or a

由於質量更大，恆星核心的密度及溫度亦必然比小質量恆星高，所以熱核反應會以更快速度進行，產生出更多的熱能，恆星會更加光亮，這些恆星通常為o b或a型恆星。

Nonlinear loads cause abnormal conductor heating and voltage distortion

非線性負載能導致反常的導體發熱和電壓畸變。

Fortunately, with the improvement in the material growth, gap1 - xnx alloys with nitrogen concentration as high as several percentage have been successfully grown by molecular beam epitaxy ( mbe ) or metalorganic vapor - phase epitaxy ( movpe ). more and more attentions have been paid to this alloy for its distinct property such as the giant band gap and effect, for this reason, gap1 - xnx alloys are usually called abnormal alloys

人們研究發現， gapn混晶具有一些獨特的光電性質，例如其帶隙不是gap和gan的線性內插值，而是存在著較大的帶隙降低和巨大的帶隙彎曲系數，因此gapn混晶又被稱為「反常」混晶，從而引起了人們越來越多的關注，並成為當前的一個研究熱點。

Contrasting this, in feedback control the most majority of complex systems are controlled using sampled observations of system behavior taken at discrete time instants. thus the resulting controlled systems are hybrid systems, which are called sampled - data systems, involving both continuous - time and discrete - time signals. the investigation of sampled - data systems is motivated primarily due to the widespread use of digitally implemented controller in present - day feedback control of continuous - time systems

工程實踐中遇到的動態系統通常是連續時間系統，與此相反，大多數復雜系統的反饋控制卻是通過觀察采樣點上的系統行為來進行控制的，結果所得到的反饋控制系統是個混合系統，它含有連續信號和離散信號，這樣的系統稱之為采樣系統，當今連續受控系統中數字控制器的廣泛運用促進了對采樣系統的研究，已有的線性采樣系統理論顯然不能滿足處理非線性采樣系統的需要，因此近年來非線性采樣系統的分析與設計已經成為國際控制論界的持續的研究熱點之一。

The experiments of anomalous fading, preheat and the effect of prior - ir exposure on osl stimulated by blue light in polymineral fine grains, indicate that the post - ir osl signals do not show detectable fading, and has greater thermal stability

黃土細顆粒樣品的反常衰退實驗、預熱實驗和紅外暴露實驗都表明， post - irosl信號熱穩定性好。

Reader response was fantastic, so we ve decided to launch this column to offer a practical guide to using this hot new technology

讀者對這篇文章的反應非常熱烈，所以我們決定開辦這個專欄，提供使用這項熱門新技術的實用指導。