物種的形成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùzhǒngdexíngchéng]
物種的形成 英文
speciation
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 物種 : [生物學] species; speci 物種起源 origin of species; 物種起源學說 theory of origin of species; 物...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Antherozoid ( spermatozoid ) the male gamete of algae, some gymnosperms, and the non - seed - bearing plants

    游動精子：藻類，某些裸子植物和沒有種子形成的植物中的雄性配子。
  3. A promising experimental compound prevents cholesterol gallstone disease in mice by stimulating the biochemical pathway that controls bile acid secretion by the liver, according to new studies by howard hughes medical institute researchers

    發表在12月出版的《自然?醫學》期刊上的一篇報告指出，一種可改變消化液膽汁組分的化合物也許能防止膽結石的形成。
  4. Artistry pure white essence has been formulated with black cohosh extract, asparagus extracts, vitamin c derivatives and a patented whitening complex that work together to fully inhibit melanin formation and reduce freckles

    雅姿美白精華液含有專利美白復合成份及三種專利美白成份，包括北美升麻、蘆荀精華及維他命c衍生物等，能有效抑制黑色素的形成，兼且減退色斑，給肌膚徹底的美白保護。
  5. During the long run road of the evolution, a symbiosis system has formed between endophyte and host, the change of environment conditions and host metabolisms affect the change of genus and metabolism in endophytes correspondingly

    在長期共同進化過程中，植物內生菌與宿主植物之間形成了一種共生關系，外界環境條件與宿主植物代謝變化影響著植物內生菌的種類及其代謝發生相應變化。
  6. The physics of such soluble particles is of especial relevance to fog and cloud formation.

    這種可溶粒子的物理學與雲和霧的形成關系特別大。
  7. This synthesis of religious teachings with science can still be described as creationism in holding that divine intervention brought about the origin of life or that divine laws govern formation of species, but in the creation - evolution controversy its proponents generally take the " evolutionist " side

    這宗教教導與科學的綜合仍然可以描述創造在持有神性干涉帶來生命的起源或神性法則支配物種的形成，但是在創造進化辯論中，它的支持者通常站在「進化」這一邊。
  8. It can still be described as " creationism " in holding that divine intervention brought about the origin of life or that divine laws govern formation of species, but in the creation - evolution controversy its proponents generally take the " evolutionist " side while disputing that some scientists ' methodological assumption of materialism can be taken as ontological as well

    它仍然可以被描述為持有神性干涉的「創造說」帶來了生命的起源或神性法則支配物種的形成，但是在造物進化爭論中，它的支持者通常站在「進化論者」一邊同時爭論某些科學家也作為存在論的唯物主義方法假定。
  9. It is well known that various kinds of biological substances such as growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules are closely related with the wound healing process. in particular, adhesion molecules play an important role in the promotion of inflammatory reaction, these factors stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrix by local fibroblasts, generate new blood vessels, promote the granulation tissue fonnation, and enhance re - epithelialization nthat takes places by the migration of the kerati - nocytes from the edges of the wound toward the center

    多種生物學介質如：生長因子、細胞因子及粘附分子等與皮膚損傷愈合過程密切相關，尤為值得提出的是，粘附分子在炎癥的發生的起始過程中起著至關重要的作用，這些因子在細胞外基質的形成、血管的發生、肉芽組織的生成及上皮的再形成方面等均具有重要作用。
  10. Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry

    真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。
  11. This paper summarized the disturbance effect of rodents on soil ( pedogenesis, patch formation, and physical and chemical properties ) and vegetation ( species diversity, productivity, and seed dispersion ), aimed to illustrate the contributions of rodents activities to desert ecosystem

    本文主要從鼠類活動對土壤（包括土壤發生過程、土壤斑塊的形成、土壤理化性質）和植物群落（包括物種多樣性、生產力、植物種子）的擾動效應做了歸納總結，旨在闡明鼠類在荒漠生態系統中的作用。
  12. Dsc, uv - vis and cyclic voltammograms studies showed that the enhanced photoconductivity might be resulted from the improvement of the separation efficiency of charge - carrier pairs, and that the decline of photosensitivity was due to the formation of the charge transfer complex of tnf - bah

    本章從電荷傳輸材料復合的角度研究了這種光敏性增強效應和電荷轉移絡合物的形成，為設計和開發新型的有機光電導體提供了一種新途徑。
  13. This article include three part, in the first part, we clarify the principle of the stereopsis developing, including the physiological element of stereopsis, its developing process and classification. and point out that binocular parallax is the necessary element of stereopsis. review the equipment or method that have been or deing used in the stereopsis test, and the suitable people to use them, analyze all kind of problem or disadvantage of them

    在第一部分中闡述了立體視覺的形成機制，包括產生立體視覺需具備的生理基礎、立體視覺的形成過程以及立體視的分類，並指出雙眼視差是產生立體視的必要條件；簡單回顧了在立體視的心理物理檢查中曾被使用或正在使用的儀器和方法，各種儀器的適用人群，分析其中存在的各種問題。
  14. Cell plate a structure that appears in late anaphase in dividing plant cells and is involved in formation of a new cell wall at the telophase stage of mitosis

    細胞板：植物細胞分裂晚後期出現的一種結構，它和有絲分裂末期新細胞壁的形成有關。
  15. Many legume plants may produce the beneficial isoflavones, which are vital to the formation of nitrogen - fixing root - nodules and the disease resistance response of plants. white clover ( trifolium repens ), a high quality legume forage, however, has little isoflavones. to improve the isoflavone contents of such forage, an available strategy is to introduce gene ( s ) encoding the key enzyme ( s ) in the biosynthesis pathway of insoflavones

    許多豆科植物中都含有異黃酮類化合物，異黃酮對植物根瘤的形成和植物的防禦反應至關重要，但是在牧草白三葉中缺乏這種有益的化合物，因此通過轉基因實驗將異黃酮合成酶基因導入白三葉中，提高其異黃酮的含量，增加白三葉的營養價值。
  16. The author presume the original physiognomy of jiuzhai valley, and acknowledged changhai valley was a surface - water with uniform waterpower, the rize valley was a branch of it but the inequality rise of lithosphere, the deposit of earthquake landslides debris flows and falling or glacier blocked the river - way, furthermore, the flow water with high content of ca ( hco3 ) 2, so tufa dyke formed and evolvement the present dyke of lakes the present physiognomy formed on the base of those 2

    由於地震、滑坡、泥石流引起的堆積物和冰川作用形成的冰磧物堵塞河道，再加上構造運動造成地殼的不均勻抬升，九寨溝的這種獨特的地質環境以及高含ca （ hco _ 3 ） _ 2的巖溶水流作用下，為caco _ 3沉積創造條件，沉積的caco _ 3加高、連接最終形成灰華堤壩，使湖泊的形成成為可能。
  17. Any of various fungi that form a superficial, usually whitish growth on plants and various organic materials

    霉，黴菌通常在植物或多種有機物表面形成白色生長物的菌類中的一種
  18. After researching the loads on dangerous rock synthetically, the author points out the development and collapse mechanism of dangerous rock : the geology foundations that forms dangerous rock are the constructional surfaces such as tectonic fracture 、 relief fissure, soft interlayer etc. the developing of dangerous rock is due to release of in - situ stress in rock 、 aeolation 、 water erosion and root flerry. the main loads leading to collapse of dangerous rock are gravity, water pressure and earthquake force

    在綜合研究危巖上的各種作用之後，本文提出了危巖的形成和破壞機理：硬質巖體中構造裂隙、卸荷裂隙、及各種軟弱夾層，結構面的的存在是危巖形成的地質基礎；地應力卸荷、風化、流水侵蝕、植物根劈是危巖發育的主要作用；重力、水壓力、地震力是危巖崩塌的主要荷載。
  19. Then, we establish the finite element analysis models of the antenna in different structure layout, and obtain the corresponding frequencies and model shapes. finally, according to the importance of each object, we set up the model of multiple objects that aims to maximize the first natural frequency and minimize the mass. combining orthogonal experiment and variant weighting coefficient method, we formed an effective multiple objects optimized algorithm basing on the neural network and genetic algorithm

    本文首先詳細的敘述了天線結構的各組成單元，闡明了天線反射拋物面的形成原理；然後在ansys軟體環境中建立了不同結構布局下天線的有限元分析模型，分析計算了各種情況下天線的的固有頻率與振型；最後依據天線各指標的重要性，建立了以一階固有頻率最大、質量最小為目標的天線結構多目標優化設計模型，並基於神經網路和遺傳演算法，結合正交實驗和變加權系數技術，形成了一種有效的多目標優化演算法，在matlab平臺下實現了天線的結構多目標優化設計計算程序，求得了天線的最佳結構參數。
  20. This thesis focuses on the study of the layered lithium nickel - based oxides as catho de materials lithium - ion batteries, the main aspects follow : 1 study on the synthesis and properties of linixco1 - xo2 by the sol - gel method compared with solid - state method, sol - gel method enjoys the advantage of lower calcining temperature and small uniform particle size of products. after the xrd measurement, it was shown that the single - phase layered compound can be prepared in sintering temperature of 750 for 6 ~ 8 hours. the sintering temperature, the properties and the amounts of doping materials can all affect the product ' s phase, and its structure ( lattice parameter, crystal phase distance )

    本論文的研究工作主要集中在作為鋰離子電池正極材料的層狀鋰鎳基氧化物上，包括以下幾個方面： 1溶膠凝膠法（ sol - gel ）合成lini _ xco _ （ 1 - x ） o _ 2的研究與固相合成法相比，溶膠凝膠法合成lini _ xco _ （ 1 - x ） o _ 2煅燒溫度低，產物顆粒均勻一致，經過xrd的測試過后，結果表明750下燒結6 8小時，即可得到單相產物；燒結溫度，摻雜劑的種類及摻雜劑量均對產物物相的形成產生影響，並對產物的結構產生影響。
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