特種經費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhǒngjīngbì]
特種經費 英文
special fund
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 特種 : special type; particular kind特種編碼 specific coding; 特種兵 special soldier; special troop; 特...
  • 經費 : funds; outlay
  1. On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak

    中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。
  2. After above fifty years of flourish expansion, the domestic seamless steel tube enterprises are now facing many contradictions, such as the unsuitable product category for consumption structure, lagging techniques, weak marketing concept. the competition among the enterprises in this field becomes incandescing etc. the essential characteristic of the market makes the enterprises feel more and more oppressive pressure

    國內無縫鋼管產業經過五十余年的蓬勃擴張后，已面臨著品種不能適應消費結構、工藝技術水平落後、市場營銷理念薄弱等諸多矛盾，產業內各生產企業的競爭已進入白熱化。優勝劣汰這一市場經濟的根本特徵使每一個企業感到越來越沉重的壓力。
  3. In the national budget announced on tuesday, peter costello, the treasurer, polished the model a little further ? he cut taxes for the fourth consecutive year and began a sweeping reform of superannuation to improve savings, while adding funding for national infrastructure and scientific research

    在周二公布的國家預算中，澳大利亞財長彼得?科斯特洛進一步略微完善了這種模式? ?在增加國家基礎設施和科研經費的同時，宣布連續第4年減稅，並開始對養老金體制進行全面改革以增加儲蓄。
  4. Shelters such as the present one they were in run on teetotal lines for vagrants at night, concerts, dramatic evenings, and useful lectures admittance free by qualified men for the lower orders

    他們目前所在的這種馬車夫棚也是本著戒酒這一方針經營的，並且在夜間特為流浪者們開業。這跟有資格的人士為下層庶民所舉辦的音樂會戲劇晚會有益的講演免費入場是同一性質的。
  5. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  6. However, the complicated international - trade circumstance makes it very difficult to control the payment risks of export, and at the same time because of their own defects, the traditional trade finance products cannot satisfy the exporters ’ needs. therefore, it has a high demand for the newer and better trade finance products and forfaiting is just a suitable one as a kind of bill discounted without recourse. after entering into wto takes the opportunities and challenges to the chinese banks, and the foreign banks will try to occupy the chinese markets by their rich management experiences, high - quality services and various fianc products

    一、本文的研究目的和意義隨著商業銀行客戶群日益多樣化的發展和不斷涌現的國際貿易新形式，傳統的打包貸款、出口押匯等業務品種，已遠不能滿足我國企業日趨豐富的融資需求，本文通過對福費廷業務的特點、風險狀況、市場前景的分析，力圖找到一條適合我國商業銀行開展福費廷業務的新路子、新思維，同時也希望能為我國這樣一個新興市場經濟國家在解決出口融資方面提出一個值得大力發展的途徑，有利於促進我國出口貿易及我國商業銀行國際業務的大發展。
  7. Washington, d. c. ? china has emerged as a global force that is driving consumption and production of almost everything through the roof, according to vital signs 2005, the latest publication from the washington d. c. - based worldwatch institute

    華盛頓特區? ?據華盛頓世界觀察研究所最近出版的《維生徵象2005 》報道，中國已經成為高速推動全球各種物資生產和消費的重要力量。
  8. Nevertheless, some respondents have expressed reservations about the effectiveness and viability of the integrated approach, particularly in regard to old buildings where the owners may not be able to afford the recurrent management fee, and where the long - standing weak building care culture may not support such an approach

    不過，有部分回應者對融合方式的成效及可行性有保留，特別是關注舊樓業主，可能無法負擔經常性的管理費用，而且這些業主對保養樓宇的意識向來都比較薄弱，或未能配合這種融合方式。
  9. Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate

    對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。
  10. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  11. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  12. The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up

    本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。
  13. The reengineering finance process, which is practical, is tailored for guohua co. in addition, through publicizing and training in related financial positions, the finance process reengineering system has been applied to the operation departments of the company and as a result, the efficiency of usage of capital and operation ability have been increased

    另外，對于手機這種較為特殊的商品而言，消費者喜好差異較大且款式功能的更新換代較快，對經銷商來說，既要快速的將現有存貨變成收入又要確保即時收回貨款，合理確定客戶的信用標準，信用額度是至關重要的。
  14. His knowledge of languages, the respect shown him by the french, the good - nature with which he gave away anything he was asked for he received the allowance of three roubles a week, given to officers among the prisoners, the strength he showed in driving nails into the wall, the gentleness of his behaviour to his companions, and his capacitywhich seemed to him mysteriousof sitting stockstill doing nothing and plunged in thought, all made him seem to the soldiers a rather mysterious creature of a higher order. the very peculiarities that in the society he had previously lived in had been a source of embarrassment, if not of annoyancehis strength, his disdain for the comforts of life, his absent - mindedness, his good - naturehere among these men gave him the prestige almost of a hero. and pierre felt that their view of him brought its duties

    皮埃爾由於自己的語言知識，由於法國人對他表示的尊敬，由於他的耿直，由於他對別人向他提出的任何要求都是有求必應他每星期可以領到三個盧布的軍官津貼費由於他的力氣他表演給士兵們看他用手把一根鐵針按進棚子裏面的墻壁上，由於他對同伴們的態度是那樣和藹可親，由於他那種看起來什麼事情都不想和一動也不動的靜坐的本領，他在士兵們的心目中是一個神秘莫測的有高級本領的人物，正是由於這樣一些原故，正由於他的這些特性，他在以往他生活的那個上流社會中即使對他無害，也令他感到拘束，可是在這里，在這些人中間，他力大無比他蔑視舒適安逸的生活他對一切都漫不經心他單純這一切使他獲得了近乎是一位英雄的地位。
  15. However, it has not been 20 years since china " s franchising firms operated and many problems axe waiting to be solved, such as disputes concerned with the delivery time, the product quality and payment, among which i think the most urgent one is the financial difficulty for franchisees. if you have visited some franchising expos, you can find it is common that franchisors require 500, 000 at least for any franchisee to open a franchising unit

    但無法否認的是，我國的特許經營仍然處于發展的初級階段，各種問題糾紛時有發生，比如特許合同雙方常在供貨時間、質量和相關費用的支付等問題上相互扯皮；對特許方在加盟宣傳方面的措辭誇大引致加盟方的訴訟索賠；由於特許經營商標、商號、專有技術等知識產權導致的糾紛。
  16. The state - owned senior middle school run by community is a kind of independent system in which the headmaster is the contractor with budget raised by the school itself. it is different from either state - owned public senior middle schools or individual - owned private ones. this kind of system features in the nationalization of education property, private management, marketing mechanism, self - raised budget, competitive operation, and macro - controlled by the government

    國有民辦高中是校產國有為主、校長承辦、經費自籌、辦學自主的高中辦學體制，是一種既不同於國有公辦高中，也不同於民有民辦高中的獨特辦學體制，具有教育資產國有化為主、管理機制民辦化、辦學機制市場化、辦學經費自籌化、學校管理競爭化、政府管理宏觀化等特徵。
  17. The basic pattern for the change of the scope of mixed goods is that the scope of mixed goods is usually small when a country has very behindhand technology and economically underdeveloped ; the scope of mixed goods will expand when the country is in a period of rapid economic development ; the scope of mixed goods will relatively shrink when the country enjoys a very high level of productive technology and economic development because mixed goods will become pure public goods or private goods at this time

    混合產品范圍的變化，是指由於若干因素的影響使混合產品的特徵或屬性發生了變化，某些混合產品可能因喪失了某些特徵變成了純公共產品或私人產品，某些純公共產品和私人產品也可能因各種原因獲得了混合產品特徵而加入到混合產品的行列中來。影響混合產品特徵的因素主要有科學技術水平、經濟發展水平、居民的文化素質和消費習慣、政府和公眾的公共選擇等方面。
  18. Education expenditure in rural primary and middle schools is shorter than before a series of problems about serious shortage of public expenditure in rural primary and middle schools, abnormal charge in it, being behind in payment of teachers, invading and occupying education expenditure and abnormal apportion from society have n ' t been solved completely and the trend of some problems is aggravating

    特別是，農村實行稅費改革政策后，地方財政收入驟減，農村中小學校教育經費更加不足。公用經費嚴重短缺，學校亂收費現象嚴重；拖欠教師工資；教育經費被擠占和挪用；社會各種亂攤派伸手學校等一系列問題並未從根本上得到解決，且有些問題有加激的趨勢。
  19. In this part, at first, we discuss the characters of software product and it ' s market structure. then, we proposed three possible explanations of tying arrangements, which are exploiting consumer surplus, the super modularity requirement of knowledge and product innovation. base on the above discussions, the following points were concluded : 1

    這一部分在對軟體產品及其市場結構方面的特徵分析的基礎之上並結合現有文獻，提出了軟體產品搭配銷售的三種經濟解釋即榨取消費者更多的剩餘，知識之間互補性的要求和產品創新的手段等。
  20. Business growth continues apace in canada s third largest and fastest - growing city, much of its prosperity stemming from a port so laden with the raw materials of the canadian interior lumber, wheat and minerals that it now outranks new york as north america s largest port, handling more dry tonnage than the west coast ports of seattle, tacoma, portland, san francisco and san diego put together

    與任何市場一樣，加拿大市場也有其特點，消費者中占優勢的是現在已經中年的那個階層。這部分消費者增長的最快，形成了對各種商品和生活消費品的需求。音響設備體育服裝家后裝飾品的需求都相當大。
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