狀態等價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàngtàiděngjià]
狀態等價 英文
state equivalent
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. In the research, a set of simulation equipment is developed to examine the drivers " static and dynamic fatigue. recur to the apparatus, contrast and control experiment are made among different ages, workload intension and workload factors group. the endings summarize as following : ( 1 ) driving sensation fatigue investigation ( investigation of psychological and physiologic index and contrast investigation of fatigue ) ; continuous driving load and discrete driving load investigation of fatigue

    ? ?門）駕駛疲勞平衡穩定性是通過在力檢測臺上描繪人體重心軌跡的方法，提出檢測駕駛員疲勞平衡穩定指數，在不同狀態下（傾斜度15 30 『以及閉目等狀態下）對不同負荷、不同年齡分別進行測試，建立駕駛疲勞客觀測試評價體系； n ）經實驗室研究與現場調查，通過對駕駛疲勞與駕駛時間、駕駛速度等關系的研究，提出了不同年齡、不同條件下的最大連續安全駕駛時間標準，日駕駛時間標準，最大安全行車速度標準等。
  2. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  3. From the equivalence relations, a minimal form is defined and a minimization algorithm of the mealy type of fuzzy finite automata is obtained. in chapter 3, a fuzzy finite automata with a fuzzy initial state that was first considered by m. mizumoto, j. toyota and k. tanaka in 1969 is introduced. based on the mizumoto type of fuzzy finite automata, a statewise equivalence relation is considered

    在第三章中，我們首先介紹了一類有模糊初始狀態的模糊有限自動機- mizumoto型模糊有限自動機，然後定義了兩種狀態等價和兩種模糊有限自動機等價的概念，接著證明了對于每一個mizumoto型模糊有限自動機，都存在一個與之等價的狀態最小化模糊有限自動機，並且給出了一個狀態最小化約簡演算法及其演算法終止條件。
  4. Meanwhile, it was detected that the excess a13 + ions, to compensate the positive charge caused by the substitution of partial mg " ions by ti ions, occupy the t2 site in the six - membered rings in the sample of 1. 8 mgo 0. 2tio2 2. 2 a12o34. 6sio2

    2tio2 ? 2 . 2al2o3 ? 4 6sio2中用作價態補償的過量al3 +全部進入六元環t2位宜上。 xps的研究發現， zn 『 」 、 t廣的同溶使繭青石結構中的川、 st等元素出現了多種化學狀態。
  5. All of these demands that the forming mechanism of money rate should marketize. part two demonstrates the reform of marketizing money rate ca n ' t go ahead single - handed

    價格集中反映了商品的價值和供求關系，而利率作為貨幣這種一般等價物特殊商品的價格，則集中濃縮了社會資源配置均衡狀態這一根本信息。
  6. Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand

    指出：農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能；農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性，以及農產品價格形成過程中：基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能；農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。
  7. On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed

    本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。
  8. So studying the changing of university man in psychology and moral standard are becoming more and more important in educational fields. through documentation, questionnaires, demonstration, this thesis investigates the present situation and the developmental trend of the network information, as well as social behavior and psychology of university man

    因此，對這樣一個網路活動最活躍群體進行心理狀態、道德標準、價值觀念、行為方式等諸多方面變化的研究，並根據理論和實例提出相應的對策，就越來越成為當代教育科學領域關心的一個研究課題。
  9. Instead, williams said, he would maintain a waiting game of sorts by staying home, staying in shape, spurning offers of guaranteed contracts from other teams and waiting for the yankees to change their minds and offer him a guaranteed spot on the roster

    威廉斯說他將會留在家裡等待，並保持備戰狀態，拒絕其他球隊的價碼，等待洋基隊改變他們的心意，並給他在正式名單中合適的價碼。
  10. According to finite element segmentation principle, by combining test with observation, the author has measured the air streamline and speed distribution of burning equipment in dally situation, which provides some guide for research of air field in hearth on cold and hot conditions. and the law is found of air speed distribution by measuring its speed and distribution of upper and lower deck on cold condition, thus it lays the foundation for analysis on hot condition. under four burning states, we measure the air speed in single, double - deck, and find out its corresponding distribution law

    5 .根據有限元分割原理布置測點，採用降溫方法，用k五江9106等儀器分別測出單雙爐排燃燒方式4種不同工況下，該燃燒設備爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度，並找到了隨爐膛高度方向及深度方向變化規律;從燃燒原理分析評價了2種燃燒方式爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈特點及相應燃料層內乾燥、干餾、氧化、還原、灰渣層厚度，肯定了雙層爐排燃燒方式爐膛中c02 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈合理性，從燃燒理論找出了最佳濃度場分佈狀態及燃料層內各反應層厚度。
  11. On the radiation range of l - 4gw / cm2, the effects of the modulation in intensity, beam aperture, pulse width and intensity of 3 w on tsrs in frequency convector crystals have been analyzed in detail. the interrelated thresholds have been gained by calculating and theoretical evidences have been offered to prevent tsrs from damaging frequency conversion crystals, which will be applied to the engineering design of the laser drivers on high - fluence

    光的強度調制、光束口徑、脈寬和強度等因素對諧波轉換晶體中tsrs的影響，並計算得出了一些相關闡值，得到了驅動器工作的臨界狀態，為防止出現tsrs的光損傷提供了理論依據，對高功率激光驅動器的工程設計具有實用價值。
  12. This paper emphasizes all factors affecting driving fatigue ; the interaction of all factors which may lead to driving fatigue ; driving fatigue course, law and mechanism ; effect on sorting of driving fatigue, assessment system on driving fatigue and test system ; fatigue effect identification mode in dangerous. the mechanism of formation, accumulation and variation of driving fatigue is put forward in this paper

    本論文重點研究駕駛作業中：駕駛疲勞產生的致因因素；所致疲勞因素交互作用；疲勞過程、規律及機制；駕駛疲勞影響分類；建立駕駛疲勞評價體系及測試系統；構築危險狀態下疲勞效應辨識模式等問題；提出駕駛疲勞形成、蓄積和變化過程的機制。
  13. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  14. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  15. These include financial services applications think about a trading station that displays stock price updates, initiates trades based on changes in prices or the execution of other orders, reports on the status of orders, and so on, news - wire service applications, and supply - chain applications

    這些包括財務服務應用程序（請考慮一個證券交易所，它顯示股票價格更新，根據價格變化或其它訂單的執行來啟動交易，報告訂單狀態等等） ，新聞發送服務應用程序以及供應鏈應用程序。
  16. Consulting criterion and experts ’ experience the grade standards of indexes are listed, and applying grey correlation analysis method to calculate value of the indexes, of which the form is a serial data. the last, an actual bridge uses synthesis evaluation model, of which calculating result is the same as conclusion of the experts. so the bridge condition synthesis evaluation model of this dissertation is relatively in reason ; chapter 3 discusses defects of current bridge condition evaluation methods, and analyzes various factors, which bring bridge degeneration

    參考《公路橋涵養護規范》中的分級標準進行評語量化，最後根據綜合評價模型進行實橋的評價，驗證本文所用方法的合理性;第三章，討論層次分析法建立橋梁評價模型存在的問題，分析影響橋梁退化的各種因素，並給出因素的模糊分級標準，運用模糊綜合評判方法估算橋梁平均退化率，以掌握橋梁的退化狀態，並舉例說明本方法的可行性;第四章，針對橋梁狀態評價具有信息不完全、關系不明確等灰色特性，以及目前我國橋梁管理部門儲備的橋梁數據資料較少的弱點，對橋梁狀態退化趨勢的預測採用灰色預測的方法，並給出了橋梁狀態的灰色馬爾可夫預測模型和非等時距灰色預測模型。
  17. A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature

    一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質，使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是，這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長，以至於在很多情況下，窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時，還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系，文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示，此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率
  18. Beginning with the states " assessing items of the traffic development, this paper presents the assessing items system of the traffic modernization through the analyzing about the characters of the traffic modernization by means of the quantitative calculation and the qualitative analysis. moreover, the aims in the different period of traffic modernization in shichuan province were referred through various models, according to the optimization of the whole scope and grade construction in every period of the traffic modernization and based on the traffic standard in the east west and middle areas of china. finally, a virtual developing strategy was formed, which supplied the assurance for the realization of economy modernization and pointed out the direction of traffic development in shichuan province

    本文正是針對這一問題，從對公路交通發展狀態評價指標的研究入手，通過對公路交通現代化的特徵分析，採用定量計算與定性分析相結合的方法，提出公路交通現代化的評價指標體系，並結合四川省的實際情況，對四川公路交通現代化的重點進行分析；在此基礎上，運用多種模型對四川省公路交通現代化各階段的公路發展規模和等級結構進行優化，並結合我國東、中、西部地區公路交通現代化標準，提出了四川省公路交通現代化各階段的發展目標；最後，本文還對四川省公路交通現狀及其與經濟發展的適應性進行了分析評價，找出四川省現狀公路交通系統中所存在的問題，依此制訂出四川省公路交通現代化發展戰略。
  19. The author has collected abundant feature data in this field, applied routine analysis monitoring - based, spectrometric analysis - centered and ferro graphic analysis and particulate counting - validated oil monitoring technology, extracted images and numeric feature information produced by all components as friction ones in marine diesel power equipment. and under the theory guidance of fuzzy and neural network, synthesized the feature data and other interrelated qualitative and / or quantitative feature information of lubricant in diesel engine power equipment from the perspective of lubricant ' s routine analysis spectrometric analysis, ferro graphic analysis, particulate counting technology and so on., to establish an original regulating mathematic model capable of power equipment ' s conditions, diagnosing its failure, maintaining and supervising

    本文綜合應用以常規理化檢驗為基礎、以油料光譜分析為核心，以鐵譜分析和顆粒計數為驗證的油液檢測技術，採集船舶柴油機動力裝置典型數據和相關信息，提取船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油中涉及的各種數字、圖像與知識類特徵信息的基礎上，應用模糊理論和神經網路理論，對船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油的常規理化分析、光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的特徵數據，以及其他相關定性定量特徵信息進行信息融合，建立了船舶柴油機動力裝置狀態評價、故障診斷、維修管理原始規則的數學模型。
  20. The article discussed the health status evaluation, health maintenance strategy of equipment, elaborated the relation between health maintenance and modern equipment management, indicated that the essence of equipment management is the quality management of product, and emphasized to analyze pro - phase management of equipment such as type selection, installation and test

    論文探討了設備的健康狀態評價、健康維護策略等基本問題，闡述了健康維護與現代設備管理之間的聯系，指明了設備管理的實質就足產品的質量管理，並強調分析了設備的選型、安裝調試等前期管理。
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