現存的法律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàncúndefǎlǜ]
現存的法律 英文
actual law
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 現存 : extant; in stock; existing
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. It have given great harm to our economic and culture and zoology and human ’ s healthness so on. but it was later realatively to be made for the law and rule about the inbreak of outer species in our country. by far, we have not made a special law or rule to prevent the inbreak of outer species. even some law and rule about it have much problem and the system of managing is also confusion. to protect the diversity of biology and human ’ s healthness and the persistent development of economic and society, we should establish correct thought for legislation and make special law and rule to prevent the inbreak of outer species, and complete our existing law and rule, finally, form mult - departmental and harmony system of managing, and establish perfect law system to prevent more harmness caused by outer species

    到目前為止，我國還沒有一部專門針對防治外來物種入侵的法律法規，相關的法律法規也存在很多的問題，且管理體制也比較混亂。為了保護生物多樣性，人類的健康和經濟社會的可持續發展。我們應該確立正確的立法指導思想，制定專門針對外來物種入侵的法律法規並完善我國現有的法律法規，形成多部門的協調管理體制，構建一個健全的完善的防治外來物種入侵的法律體系，以防止外來物種對我國的進一步危害。
  3. Second, some law terms in the active jurisprudence do not accord with the clauses of wto

    其次，我國現行的法律體系中仍然存在不符合wto規則的地方，有待于進一步的完善。
  4. With the rapid development of the scientific technology and the acceleration of the steps of urbanization and industrialization, the environment disruption to the natural sources done by human beings gets more and more serious. since the twentieth century, the environment problems have become more and more obvious, and the environmental crimes as well as the environmental public nuisances have happened continually, all of which have greatly threatened the human lives, the security of property, and even the social and economic development

    本文以犯罪學為視角，通過描述的方法對反國際環境犯罪的法律對策、社會對策的現狀進行了列舉，然後運用列舉、對比、概括等研究方法對打擊和預防國際環境犯罪的立法現狀、執法現狀和非法律層面的合作現狀進行了評析，並提出其中存在的問題和解決的建議。
  5. The appellate process has properly dealed with the relation between world trade and envirmental protection. non - government organization and private attorneys have taken part in the dsb under the approval of the appellate body

    通過對「美國石油標準案」 、 「海龜/海蝦」案的介紹，闡述了上訴機構在世界貿易組織現存的法律框架內適當地處理了國際貿易與環境保護之間的關系。
  6. With concerns to the system and contents therein as a whole, many drawbacks are found in the criterions of the current bankruptcy act, especially palpable in the chaos in legislation with multiple source of standards, over - restrictive applications that are not covering all creditor ’ s rights, inconsistency of the definitions and standards of bankruptcy, insufficient protection for the creditor and the overweighting of the administrative elements

    《破產法》的頒布、實施，填補了我國破產法律的空白，解決了當時急需解決的破產問題，在我國的法律進程史上具有重要意義，也為我國的經濟轉型作出了重要貢獻。但該法並不是現代意義上的破產法，存在行政色彩過濃，適用范圍過窄，破產標準不一，對債權人的利益保護不夠等缺陷。
  7. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  8. This dissertation, based on the research of the asset securitization practice in the u. s. as the original country and the u. k., france, italy and japan as succeeding ones, abstracts the common legal rationale of asset securitization under the market economy conditions and offers a comparison of this with the existing legal environment in china, by adopting the research methods of comparative analysis, empirical analysis and inductive analysis. the author holds that the operation of asset securitization should be regulated and p romoted by drafting a special law and taking related measures

    本文主要採用比較分析、實證分析和歸納分析等研究方法，通過考察美國這一創始國和英國、法國、義大利、日本等繼受國的資產證券化法律實踐，提煉出市場經濟條件下具有一般性的證券化操作法律機理，並將這與我國現存的法制環境進行比對，提出我國應通過專項立法，出臺完善措施，規范並促進資產證券化的操作。
  9. The rules laid down by the courts of a country state the present laws correctly.

    一國法院制定的規則正確地表明了現存的法律。
  10. When the existing laws fail to render a satisfactory judgment, equity applies

    當現存的法律不能作出令人滿意的判決時衡平法就生效。
  11. The provision of extant law ca n ' t completely satisfy this kind of new bargain form of b2c. therefore, it is necessary to modify or refresh the on - line information publishing

    現存的法律對經營者的信息披露義務的規定完全不能適應b2c這種新的交易形式，因而有必要對現已有的法律進行修改或重新制定新的法律規范經營者在線信息披露義務。
  12. Amcham members agreed that effective implementation of existing laws and regulations, and the skillful and targeted use of wto dispute mechanism are the best means of dealing with shortcomings in the commercial relationship between the two countries

    美商會成員一致認為有效執行現存的法律法規以及熟練地、有針對性的使用wto爭論機制是處理兩國商貿關系不足之處的最佳方法。
  13. The are various answers is restricted smoky. confirmed in law, it is also restricted to some degree. these dual characteristics are designed mainly to protect path panties " efforts and our legal relationship

    學者的見解未盡一致，筆者認為，解除權是一種受到嚴格限制的權利，法律一方面承認它；一方面又給予了一定的限制，使其不至於恣意破壞當事人的交易努力，破壞現存的法律關系。
  14. On the other hand, the multilateral trade mechanism and the free development of global economy would not suffer from the abuse of it. by means of case analyzing approaches, the article analyzes the legal aim, main features, historic development and necessary requirements, needed by a successful invoking of gatt xx

    本文闡釋了gatt第20條的立法主旨，法律特徵及歷史發展，並結合爭端解決機制的解釋和適用，以案例分析的方法論述了成功援用gatt第20條必須滿足的條件，現存的法律漏洞和在未來的發展趨勢。
  15. And then the problems of the rural social security of china in both legislation aspect and practice aspect are analyzed, including the limitations of the legislation system and legislation mode. besides, these legal problems are also researched about the new - type cooperate medical treatment, the social endowment insurance and the five particular social welfare in the rural areas in china. as a conclusion, a series of suggestions about the rural social security in china under the law sight are provided in this article, including that : the complete legislation system, the law of protection about the farmers " rights and interests, the law of public relief against the rural disasters

    在此基礎上分析在立法和法律實施兩方面存在的問題，指出其在立法體系、立法模式上的缺陷，並分別探究了新型農村合作醫療、農村社會養老保險、五保供養等制度現存的法律問題，最後對中國農村社會保障提出了若干完善建議，包括了對立法體系、農民權益保護法和農村災害救濟法相關內容的建議，並且提出了將新型農村合作醫療與醫療救助、農村養老保險法與農村五保供養法以及其他配套法律配合實施的改進方案。
  16. Model innovation is the main idea of the paper and with the help of making use of developed countries " financial leasing development experience for reference and combine china ' s own situation, as well as to further develop financial reform and improve competitive factor for the whole financial leasing industry, the author proposes a new creative and innovative model that can meet the challenge of china ' s financial leasing development. the paper includes 5 parts. part one is the connotation of financial leasing

    本文將對融資租賃的產生、發展及與其他租賃方式的比較等多方面內容進行分析和探討，並將重點針對處于發展初期的我國融資租賃業現狀和現存的法律環境不健全、行業監管分割、缺少優惠的稅收政策和穩定的資金來源等問題，提出適合我國國情的發展對策及創新模式，為促進我國融資租賃行業的快速、健康發展提供理論依據。
  17. The shortcomings is that the legislation is scattered, its regulation is not perfect, its content is not complete prohibited law is more than published law, the law pays more attention on behavior legislation than system legislation and so on

    我國現行的法律、法規對行政壟斷的規制存在很多問題，尚不足以有效制止行政壟斷，其不足之處主要有立法形式散亂。立法內容疏漏、禁止性規范多於制裁性規范、只注重行為立法而不注重體制立法等。
  18. The law and statute of merger which is carried out by foreign capital owner in chinese are not perfect. the arrangement of legalization are too much and more standard with actual operation purpose are all administrative statute and less force of law in current chinese law system. the purchase theory and relative operation practice of chinese and others country are arranged according to the relative problems of merger which is carried out by foreign capital owner in this thesis

    有鑒於我國對于外資並購的有關法律法規並不完善，現行的法律體系存在立法層次過多的情況、再加上具有實際操作意義的規范多為行政規章，同時具有的法律效力不高，本文於此試從外資並購的有關法律問題出發，對我國和世界各國的購並理論及相關的實踐進行梳理和闡明。
  19. Shifting the burden of proof of is the special provision and exception of the principle of burden of proof, during drafting " civil evidence code ", divergences about how to regulate the burden of proof appear, jurists have diffirent opinions on it, this paper set out from those divergences and disputes, discussing in detail with six sections : the disputes on the shifting the burden of proof, reasonable define the conception about shifting the burden of proof, the relation of shifting the burden of proof and deduction, shifting the burden of proof in present law and regulations, the function of shifting the burden of proof and the civil cases suitable for this regulation, legislative proposition. this artical elabrates the theoretical and realistic foundation of shifting the burden of proof. moreover, shifting the burden of proof is a phenomenon of proceeding and other regulations of solution to disputation, it is not confined to those laws and regulations of procedure, but also exist in substantial law

    舉證責任倒置是舉證責任分配規則中的特殊與例外，在民事證據法的草擬過程中對舉證責任倒置的存廢與否產生了分歧，法學界對此的觀點也呈現出百花齊放的態勢，本文從舉證責任倒置爭議與分歧的觀點出發，基於舉證責任倒置存在與否的爭議、舉證責任倒置概念的合理界定、舉證責任倒置與推定的關系、舉證責任倒置在我國現行法律中的體現、舉證責任倒置的功能及可適用民事案件的具體類型、舉證責任倒置立法完善的構想共六個部分具體闡述，從理論角度、司法實踐及立法構想三個不同的視角分析舉證責任倒置在我國的存在的理論意義、現實意義與立法前景，表明舉證責任倒置不僅在我國具有立法基礎而且有實踐環境，闡述舉證責任倒置雖然是出現于訴訟或是解決爭議的其他程序中的一個現象，但它又不局限於訴訟及其他解決爭議的程序規范，從現有的法律規范及法律實踐來看，舉證責任倒置與實體法是「同呼吸，共命運」的，用句老話說就是「皮之不存，毛將焉附? 」
  20. Today ' s chinese law has n ' t set a standard for spiritual damages, so in judicial practice there were always such situations so in judicial practice there were always such situations as sums of damages differing from each other greatly

    由於我國現有的法律沒有確定一個統一的精神領害賠償的標準，因此在司法實踐中，普遍存在著賠償數額不等、差額懸殊的情況。
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