現存反射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàncúnfǎnshè]
現存反射 英文
available reflex
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 現存 : extant; in stock; existing
  1. The spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions cannot be obtained by orthogonal integration method. only the spectral analysis of some particular non - orthogonal functions can be realized by integral transformation. thus, the concept of reflection matrix is proposed and the mirror symmetry of spectral analysis for non - orthogonal function is revealed. any element functions whose reflection matrix can be obtained possesses its inverse element function. the spectral vector corresponding to an element function possesses its inverse spectral vector corresponding to the inverse element function. by reflection matrix the mapping relation of element function pair and spectral vector pair can be established. spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions can be obtained with this symmetry by using the integration method as in the case of orthogonal functions, instead of calculating the inverse matrix as usual. so a convenient and practical method for spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions is offered

    非正交函數不能利用正交積分來實現譜分解.僅有某些特殊的非正交函數可以通過積分變換實現譜分解.本文提出了反射陣的概念，揭示了非正交函數譜分析的鏡像對稱性.任何能夠建立起反射陣的元函數存在著它的逆元函數，並且任何基於該元函數的譜向量同時也存在著基於逆元函數的逆譜向量.元函數對與譜向量對通過反射陣建立映射關系.利用這種對稱性，非正交函數可以象正交函數一樣使用積分方法獲得譜分解結果，而不必使用求解逆陣的方法，從而為非正交函數的譜分解提供了便捷、實用的方法
  2. Nowadays, the application of electronic support measure ( esm ) receivers, radar warning receivers ( rwr ) and especially arm forms a serious menace to radar ' s existence and the low probability of interception ( lpi ) radar just appears under this circumstance. lpi radar attempts to use various techniques to make radar signal not be intercepted by intercept receivers

    現代電子支援偵察（ esm ）接收機和雷達告警接收機（ rwr ）尤其是反輻射導彈（ arm ）的應用對雷達的生存構成了嚴重的威脅，低截獲概率雷達正是在這種環境下提出的一種新體制雷達，它試圖採用各種可能的技術來避免雷達信號被截獲接收機所截獲。
  3. First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given

    由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題，因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出發，具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法，包括各種（夾雜）邊界條件下的數值解法，就解的存在性唯一性給予了肯定的回答；隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧，包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等；然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法，鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性，對近場測試時邊界識別的方法給予了相應的證明，並且實現了數值模擬。
  4. The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments

    通過大量的實驗全面研究了ce ： batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性：在低重復頻率（ 1hz ） 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率，而此前報道過的建立位相共軛脈沖光最低重復頻率是10hz ；實驗中發現在532nm 790nm波長范圍內，在不同的波長激光泵浦時，同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制：全內反射?四波混頻（ tir - fwm ）和受激背向散射?四波混頻（ spb - fwm ） ；在連續激光泵浦時，對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種波長，最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率；同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。
  5. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  6. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  7. The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation

    首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。
  8. A program was set up using visual basic 6. 0. the results show that the visible fruits under direct sunlight or backlighting condition were identified with an accuracy of 100 %, however, intense background sunlight will cause poor fruit illumination and poor segme ntation results. it is widely known that there is thermal radiation difference between citrus and leaves

    分別在順光條件和背光條件下進行了試驗分析，結果表明該識別模型可以實現對樹上可見的柑桔的識別，並適用於單個和多個果實的識別，識別率為100 ，但在順光條件下，當背景（雜草）反射光較強時，則存在混淆區域。
  9. Local opera is part of national classical culture, showing aesthetic psychology and feature of national tradition ; on the other hand, it is naturally related with local culture from which it comes, embodying varied local flavours and transmitting the survival cipher of this specific local crowd

    摘要地方戲曲一方面是民族古典文化的一部分，和其他文化、藝術形式共同體現著相通的民族傳統審美心理和審美特徵，反射著古典藝術的光輝；另一方面，又必然和其所自產生的母體地方文化之間有著不可分割的同格同構關系，體現著形態各異的地方風情，傳遞著這個特定地方人群的生存密碼。
  10. From the viewpoint of safety technology of chemical reaction with heat release. the technical causes of getting out of control of these reactors are analyzed. hazardous effects of the leakage of chemical reactants both on human and environment, and the existing problems in current safety technological measures are also discussed. the cooling method of jet vaporization based on the jet principle and the direct cooling by non - vaporized liquid are introduced. the development trends of the safety technology for chemical reactors are analyzed

    從放熱化學反應的安全技術觀點出發，分析了放熱化學反應器失控的技術原因、化學反應物泄漏對人員和環境造成的危害、現有安全技術措施存在的問題；介紹了基於射流原理的噴射汽化和非汽化冷卻液體的直接冷卻方法；還展望了化學反應器安全技術的發展方向。
  11. Abstract : from the viewpoint of safety technology of chemical reaction with heat release. the technical causes of getting out of control of these reactors are analyzed. hazardous effects of the leakage of chemical reactants both on human and environment, and the existing problems in current safety technological measures are also discussed. the cooling method of jet vaporization based on the jet principle and the direct cooling by non - vaporized liquid are introduced. the development trends of the safety technology for chemical reactors are analyzed

    文摘:從放熱化學反應的安全技術觀點出發，分析了放熱化學反應器失控的技術原因、化學反應物泄漏對人員和環境造成的危害、現有安全技術措施存在的問題；介紹了基於射流原理的噴射汽化和非汽化冷卻液體的直接冷卻方法；還展望了化學反應器安全技術的發展方向。
  12. His dealing with the sky latitude about the flowers ' intention reflects the poet ' s idea of the reality and hints his consciousness and characteristics

    他對花意象空間維度的處理，可以看作詩人現實狀態的映射，反映了體認自身存在方式的獨特性。
  13. The spiritual modern art relied by adorno drastically resisted and opposed the lies of identical reality, and reflected all kinds of fallacy about the situation of human life in the wholly managed society through a foreign characteristic impudence, then brought about a horrifying redponse, in order to cultivate and develop a true will which was missing in the false ideology and ideological social reality, and finally fulfill the eco rescue of individual subject which was sinking in the irrational holistic society

    摘要阿多諾倚重的精神化現代藝術斷然抵抗和否定同一性現實的謊言，以異質性的張狂反射出全面管理的社會中人類生存狀況的種種悖謬，給人以驚顫效應，以期培養和發展一種迷失在虛假的意識形態中和已被意識形態化了的社會現實中的真理意志，最終實現在非理性整體化社會中沉淪的個人主體性自救。
  14. In seismic prospecting, static correction is always cared by prospector and not resolved finally, especially for complicated - surface area. static correction influences on the reflection image and can lead to fault seismic interpretation and finally lead to dry - well. so it is very important and necessary for us to research

    在地震勘探中，靜校正問題一直受到地震勘探工作者的特別關注，始終是注重解決而未能徹底解決的問題，特別是在復雜地表地區的地震勘探中；靜校正問題的存在，直接影響地震反射波的成像，致使地震剖面出現假構造，給解釋人員帶來錯誤的認識。
  15. In the design of holographic disc storage system, we first proposed an optimized reflection configuration for sam fourier - transform hologram storage. then we designed and manufactured an asymmetrical fourier transform lens pair, which matched the parameters of slm and ccd and the system requirements. in order to achieve 1 : 1 pixel - matching of high resolution data pages ( 1024 768 ) between slm and ccd, the two lenses were designed and optimized in an iterative manner, and the combination of them reached satisfactory results with eliminated aberrations that can meet the design requirements

    首先提出來用於反射式傅立葉變換體全息存儲的空間-角度復用的光路機構，然後按照slm和ccd的光學參數以及系統的工作要求提出傅立葉變換鏡頭的設計條件，為實現在1024 768幅面的1 : 1像素匹配，設計採用非對稱結構的傅立葉變換鏡頭，可以解決slm與ccd像素尺寸相差比較大的問題，使兩個鏡頭的焦距比同slm和ccd的像素尺寸比相等。
  16. Third, abbreviating and adapting the realistic case is the only way to the logic type. basing on the function and the relations, the european scholars classify the logic type of pure economic loss as the coexists loss, the reflecting loss, the third party causing loss, the shift loses, on this foundation, the author " describes " three basic characteristics about these five logical types

    第三，對現實案例作適當的裁減和升華是經驗類型上升為思想層面的邏輯類型的必經之路，藉助歐洲學者基於功能和關系對純粹經濟損失的分類方法，純粹經濟損失的邏輯類型被概括為並存的損失、反射損失、第三方引起的經濟損失、瑕疵產品或建築物減損價值損失和轉移損失，在此基礎上，筆者「描述」了這五種邏輯類型的三個基本特徵。
  17. Firstly, acoustic waves propagation in id quasi - periodic system is studied by means of the transfer matrix method. the transmission rate, reflection rate, energy flow, logarithmic energy flow, energy density and lyapunov exponent are obtained numerically. we explain all these parameters " relations with frequency and the size of system, and compare these p arameters with those o f periodic system. we find that these parameters are fractal in this quasi - period system

    通過轉移矩陣的方法，數值地得到了系統的傳播系數t _ n 、反射系數r _ n ，能流密度j _ n 、能量密度e _ n 、李雅譜諾大指數_ n ，給出了以上各量與系統大小n以及頻率之間的關系，發現這些量存在著與周期系統不同的準周期性質，其能量會出現局域化現象，能流以及能量密度都具有分形結構，給出了相應的理論解釋。
  18. The 16 - bit adcs inside the single - chip microcomputer are used in the instrument to measure the output signal of the high frequency tuner, two12 - bit dacs are used to give the control signal needed by programmable gain amplifier. the system has the characteristics such as light volume, light weight, and low cost, which make it more applicable

    該標量網路分析儀能方便地測試一個系統的傳輸特性和反射特性，與pc機通過通用串列總線（ usb ）連接，實現被測網路頻率特性的圖形顯示、保存、列印及參數設置功能。
  19. Since the water bottom multiples usually interfere with the primary reflections and induce overmigration during the migration stage, we propose one simple and easy method to extract the first order water bottom multiple

    海底復反射之存在，不僅干擾了地層的反射訊號，在移位處理時，也會因為速度因素，導致過度移位的現象。
  20. Now according to the climate character of the northwest area and the character of the pavement disease, we introduce the new pattern material ? ? glasgrid to solve the reflection crack problem of the northwest area

    根據西北地區氣候特徵以及路面病害特徵，現引入新型材料? ?玻璃纖維格柵，以解決西北地區路面普遍存在的反射裂縫問題。
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