現存的方書 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàncúndefāngshū]
現存的方書 英文
extant formulary
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 書 : Ⅰ動詞（寫字; 記錄; 書寫） write Ⅱ名詞1 （字體） style of calligraphy; script:楷書 regular script2...
  • 現存 : extant; in stock; existing
  • 方書 : [中醫] medical formulary
  1. This paper, based on the main source of 《 full - text database of chinese journals 》 and 《 the database of chinese science journals 》 ( full - text edition ) and combing the documental metrology with document contents, carries out a statistical analysis on quantity distribution, journal distribution, writer distribution and theme distribution of the approval rate of library readers in china, and supported by some relevant proposals in it, thereby discussing the status and the present problems in the approval rate research of the library readers in china in order to provide some consultant revelation to the future study in this field

    摘要本文以《中國期刊全文數據庫》和《中國科技期刊數據庫》 （全文版）為文獻來源，運用文獻計量學方法並結合文獻內容，對我國圖書館讀者滿意度研究論文進行了數量分佈、期刊分佈、作者分佈及主題分佈的統計分析，從而探討了我國圖書館讀者滿意度研究的現狀和存在的問題，並提出相關建議，以期能對本領域今後的研究提供一些參考與啟示。
  2. In the thesis, teachers who act as researchers are regarded as self - directed development teachers, whether the diversion can realize depends on the reveal of the embryological mechanism for teachers " self - directed development

    本文認為科研型教師也就是自主發展型教師，只有瞭然教師自主發展發生的機制才可能實現這種轉型。本文把科研型教師和教書匠型教師作為教師的兩種生存方式。
  3. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  4. The unitary curriculum system causes the new " opinion of studying is useless ". therefore, hoe to grasp the opportunity in this curriculum reform of elementary education, deeply develop and use the local curriculum resource, set curriculum system with distinctive national features, embody the education purpose that education services country is the most importance of develping the lahu nationality " s elementary education now

    長期以來，由於受自然環境、經濟發展等方面因素的制約，基礎教育發展緩慢，大一統的課程體系導致了「新讀書無用論」的存在。因此，如何把握這次基礎教育課程改革的良機，大力發掘與利用地方課程資源，構建只有民族地方特色的課程體系，切實體現農村教育為農村服務的教育宗旨，成為當前拉祜族基礎教育發展的當務之急。
  5. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  6. After investigating 195 academic library weblogs aboard on internet, this paper analyses the status quo from the time, theme and content, mode, software and rss function in construction. some specific suggestions for the weblog construction were provided to the chinese counterparts finally

    本文通過對國外195所高校圖書館博客站點的網路調查，從建站時間、主題內容、建站方式、建站軟體和站點聚合功能等五個方面，對博客站點建設的現狀進行了分析，總結了其博客建設的特點和存在的問題，並對國內高校圖書館的博客站點建設提出了一些建議。
  7. This paper introduces the present situation and operation process of the search engine inquiry platform and analyzes the develop - ment and the problems of digital reference service ( drs ). the paper suggests that libraries should learn from the interactive inquiry platform to improve reference service from aspects of the establishment of innovation mechanism, interaction with users, the introduction of incentive measures, self - service offer, competition consciousness and the adjustment of operation pattern

    介紹搜索引擎互動問答平臺的發展現狀與基本運作流程，分析圖書館數字參考咨詢服務的發展歷史與存在問題，提出圖書館應該吸取互動問答平臺的優點，可以從建立創新動態機制、加強與用戶的互動、引入激勵措施、深化自導式服務、加強競爭意識、調整運營模式等方面來創新和改進數字參考咨詢服務。
  8. Firstly, this paper, by the mummers, put forwards the reason of the false valuation of intangible assets from five aspects : the way of valuation, the organization of valuation, the client of valuation, the guild of valuation and government. secondly, put forwards the opinion from avoiding the administration of government, more developing the organization of valuation, strengthening the research of theory and criteria, reforming the charge system, and making the report of valuation in strictness and norm. it can effectively prevent and avoid the false valuation of intangible assets, and accelerate exuberance and continuance development of the valuation of intangible assets

    本文針對目前無形資產評估存在的失真現象，首先從評估方法、評估機構、評估客戶、評估行業和政府等五個方面系統和深入地分析無形資產評估失真產生的原因，接著從避免政府行政干涉、進一步發揮評估行業協會作用、加強評估理論和標準的研究、改革現有收費制度和嚴格按規范製作評估報告書等方面有針對性地提出失真解決辦法的建議，為有效預防和避免無形資產評估的失真，促進我國無形資產評估健康持續發展，有著非常重要的現實作用。
  9. The author holds that, by borrowing symbolism from the west, li jinfa expressed his deep understanding of life in a foreign land

    摘要李金發詩歌借用西方象徵主義的表現手法，書寫詩人對異域生存的理解。
  10. Taking lanzhou administration for industry and commerce xigu branch as an actual example, at first, this thesis analyzes deeply the existing problems in performance appraisal in light of the appraisal situation of civil servants and conducts integrally different analysis from such these factors as concepts, environment, mechanism, capability and tool, etc. secondly, in light of the appraisal theories applying a series of methods it establishes the performance appraisal indicator system of xigu branch

    論文以甘肅省蘭州市工商行政管理局西固分局為實例，首先，針對西固分局公務員考核現狀，深入剖析了績效考核存在的問題，從觀念、環境、機制、能力、工具等因素，進行了綜合差異分析。其次，結合績效考核理論，運用文獻查閱法、職位說明書查閱法、專家咨詢法等方法設計了績效考核指標，構建了西固分局公務員績效考核指標體系。
  11. Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic charac ? ters, each character miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame

    漢語，現存最古老的書寫體系，包括成千上萬個表意的（像形）文字，每個漢字在其四方的框架結構中都是一個微縮的書法組成。
  12. An analysis is made of the current high rate of book returns in this industry, and some countermeasures are put forward so as to find a better way for the development of china ' s book publication industry

    對導致高退貨率的出版產業現狀進行深入的分析，並試圖找出存在問題的解決對策，以期為圖書出版業的發展找到更好的方向和道路具有現實意義。
  13. The third portion starts from the reality of the education research of our country, and count up the using condition of education researches from the two aspects of journals and books, and analyzes the disadvantages that are caused by misuse : speculation research parts with practise ; quantitative research is lack of the instruction of theory and using mathematics methods that more fit for the complex education phenomena ; qu

    第三部分則從我國的教育研究現狀出發，從期刊、書籍兩方面對教育研究範式的運用情況作了數據統計，分析了我國教育研究範式誤用而導致的種種弊端：思辨研究脫離實踐；定量研究缺乏理論指導，同時缺乏對適合復雜教育現象的數學方法的運用：定性研究則先天不足，缺乏良好的支持環境與生存土壤。
  14. The finding of this study has important implications in developing the publishing industry that can better serve the agricultural extension and development in hebei province. agricultural science and technology publishing has made great progress in hebei province since the reform started in early 1980 ' s. it has contributed a great deal to the education of farmers with modern agricultural science and technology knowledge in hebei province, but it still faces many problems

    作者認為，改革開放以來，河北農業科技出版取得了長足發展，為河北省農業技術推廣做出了重大貢獻，但仍存在許多問題，主要表現在以下幾個方面：一是圖書結構不合理，發行量小；二是與農技推廣部門缺乏溝通，所出圖書針對性不強；三是宣傳力度不夠，發行末梢循環不暢，農民不能及時閱讀到急需的圖書；四是缺乏全程策劃，缺少品牌意識，所出圖書競爭力不強；五是定價偏高。
  15. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  16. In view of the police academy current situation of poor basic facilities, low quality of the staff, poor quality of the documents, inefficient use for teaching and research, proposes to build a modern library with the opportunity of promoted to four - year university and exchange and building, and pay attention to digital and specific document resources of construction, improve documents purchase, advance staff quality, attention also should be paid to the rationality of construction, secure foundation, coalition with the local policing so as to quicken police academy library construction and improve level of running the library

    摘要針對公安專科學校圖書館存在的基礎設施陳舊落後、人員素質不高、文獻質量差、為教學及科研服務的職能沒有充分發揮的現狀，提出要抓住「升本換建」的契機，建立現代化的圖書館館舍，並在此基礎上注重數字化及特色文獻資源建設，加大文獻購置力度，注重人員素質的提高，同時要充分注意新館建設的合理性，抓牢基礎工作，加強同地方警務系統的聯系，從而加快公安專科學校圖書館建設，提高辦館水平。
  17. This paper lists several manifestations of the negative mentality existing in university librarians, analyzes on the reasons of their formation, and advances some methods for adjusting librarians ' negative mentality

    列舉了高校圖書館員中存在的負面心態的幾種表現形式，分析了形成的原因，提出了調整圖書館員負面心態的方法。
  18. The calculation method of the uncertainty of the examination by error theory is introduced. the semi - automatic method to examine the digital meter by vb technique and the problems existed in the process are discussed. the program flow diagram and part of program are given

    使其具有測試、數據處理、數據存貯、證書列印、查詢文檔等功能；介紹了檢測軟體主要設計過程；利用誤差理論分析了誤差，詳細介紹了不確定度的計算方法；介紹了利用visualbasic軟體技術對數字表進行半自動校驗的實現方法及所應注意的問題，給出了程序校驗流程圖及部分程序。
  19. Dl is not the traditional library, the aim of which provides information in time, the core of which is digitalization of resource and network service, the essence of which is an ordered information space and realizes resource sharing. library only represents organized and systematical information resource

    數字圖書館已不是傳統意義上的圖書館，其目的在於使分散於不同載體、不同地理位置的信息資源以數字方式存儲，並通過通訊網路互相連結，提供即時利用；其核心是數字化和網路化；其實質則是形成有序的信息空間，實現真正意義上的資源共享。
  20. A survey was conducted in 34 public libraries in china on their establishment of website, virtual reference service, reference desks, digitization and the mode of their virtual reference service. this article describes the status of virtual reference service of public libraries in china, and presents pieces of reasonable advices on current problems

    網上走訪34家國內公共圖書館，通過調查各館的網站建立情況，網上參考咨詢服務開展情況，咨詢臺的設置，網上咨詢服務的方式以及館藏數字資源的建設，大體上反映了目前國內公共圖書館網上參考咨詢服務的狀況，並就現存的問題提出一些合理化建議。
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