生物族群 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùzúqún]
生物族群 英文
biological population
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 族 : 名詞1 （家族） clan 2 （古代的一種酷刑） a death penalty in ancient china imposed on an offender ...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 族群 : ethnic group
  1. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  2. The topics include : structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease

    主題包括：基因、染色體與基因組的結構和功能；來自於基因重組、突變和篩選的生物變異；族群遺傳學；運用遺傳學的方法分析蛋白質的功能，基因的調控和遺傳性疾病。
  3. Communities fought to survive by raiding others and attempting to seize or protect scarce water and food supplies

    族群為了生存而搶劫其他族群，試圖占領或捍衛稀少的水源與食物來源。
  4. Greg hurst and his co - workers at university college london and the university of cambridge have found several well - studied species of wolbachia in about a tenth of the individuals in a host population

    英國倫敦大學大學學院生物系的葛瑞格赫斯特等人與劍橋大學的同事，在一個宿主族群中發現感染率達10 ，他們一共檢驗出了好幾種沃巴赫菌。
  5. The museum has built up a sizable collection of materials on the local ethnic cultures. it includes farming implements, rural household wares and furniture, fishing gears and junk models, all of which illustrate the traditional life of local villagers and boat - dwellers, as well as their farming and fishing industries in hong kong

    博物館建立了一個能反映本港不同族群傳統生活習尚的藏品，包括農具、傢具、農村及漁民日用器具、捕魚裝備、漁船模型等，有助闡明及了解漁民及農民的生活方式，以及傳統農業耕作方法與漁業狀況。
  6. Alvin toffler says in power shift, " because such knowledge including art, science, moral values, information ( and misinformation ) now provides the key raw material for wealth creation, today ' s power struggles reach deep into our minds, psyches and personal lives. " it is to those depths that educators must reach, because in this model lies the most promising path to common understanding

    而參與國際學校網界博覽會的學生們，即將學習到：身為全球及地方社區的一員，所應扮演的角色；並代表各自鄉土社區的大使，在地方人物領袖、地方社團與族群、地方企業與組織… …等類別中，選定一個主題向全世界觀眾介紹本鄉本土的特別之處。
  7. Islanmic assoociation which is the lowest structure in china. moreover. the assimilation of islamic culture with han culture found full expression in qianjing ' s seasonal changes, customs, spiritual religion and amusement. chinese spring festival, ancient nation stanza, qingming jie, dragon boat festival were melted together. birth ceremony, wedding ceremony and funeral ceremony in hui and han people are held almost in the same manner. the ancestral worship and islamism co - existed independently in spiritual religion. all of those make caoping hui people appear as a product of racial assimilation. of course, in the daily life of caoping qianjin, the native living world was left. that is to say, their living situation was ture to itsey

    另外，潛經的歲時節日、人生禮儀、精神信仰和娛樂習俗，無不體現出伊斯蘭文化和漢族等文化的融合。春節、古爾邦節、清明節、端午節和燒包節互相雜糅；誕生禮、婚姻禮儀以及葬禮中所包含的回族和漢族各自的習俗因子；精神信仰中祖先崇拜、石崇拜和伊斯蘭教之間互相的獨立存在，使草坪回族作為一種族群融合的產物而出現。當然，在草坪潛經的日常生活中，留給人的是本土的生活世界，即草坪本真的生活狀態。
  8. Patrolling, surveying, monitoring and recording data on wildlife species, population size and habitat change

    巡邏、調查、監測及記錄野生動物種類、族群數量、棲息環境變化。
  9. The conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats and the maintenance and recovery of viable populations of species in their natural surroundings and, in the case of domesticated or cultivated species, in the surroundings where they have developed their distinctive properties

    是指保育生態系和自然生境以及維持和恢復物種在其自然環境中有生存力的族群；對于馴化和栽培物種而言，是指它們在其中發展出其明顯特性的環境之保育。
  10. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  11. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  12. Indeed, modern human hunter - gatherers living in these environments, who provide us with the best available model of early human subsistence patterns, often travel six to eight miles daily in search of food

    現代的狩獵?採集族群仍然生活在那些地方，為了尋找食物，他們往往一天得走上10 ~ 13公里；我們若想要建構早期人類的生存模式，他們是最佳的?本。
  13. This rich variety of genes, species, and biological communities gives us food, wood, fibers, energy, raw materials, industrial chemicals, and medicines - all of which pour hundreds of billions of dollors into the world economy each year

    大量基因，種族和生物群體給我們提供了食物，木材，纖維，能量，肉類，物質，還有工業餓，化學的和機械的生產.這些給世界的經濟每年帶來了數億美元的價值
  14. The place or type of site where an organism or population naturally occurs

    指生物體或生物族群自然分佈的地方或地點。
  15. In calling for the return of terminator genes, supporters of gm crops note that genetically enhanced plants have as much or more potential as exotic species to invade surrounding ecosystems and drive wild populations into extinction. “ terminator technology is a near perfect way of controlling unwanted gm spread, ” insists geneticist william m

    為了讓終結者基因重見天日，支持基改作物人士提出的理由是，基因經過強化的作物要比外來種更有潛能侵犯周遭的生態系統，而造成野生族群的滅亡。
  16. Only those features had been connected together and appearances a stable system of rural society, can we recognize the significance of rural society through the institution culture. china is a vast traditional agriculture country, the amount and spread of villages are extensive compared with other countries, and how to find out effective ways of preservation from thousands of strands and loose ends is a quite difficult problem

    同一宗族形成的血緣關系的存在成了村落賴以存在的基礎，而它所投射出的地緣關系使得生活在那裡的人們有了共同的生活和生產基地，血緣性代表著其生物學特徵，地緣的聚居性則表明了其地理學特徵；血緣關系為群體提供了無形的聯帶，地緣關系為群體提供了有形的聯帶。
  17. Includes genetic resources, organisms or parts thereof, populations, or any other biotic component of ecosystems with actual or potential use or value for humanity

    是指對人類具有實際或潛在用途或價值的遺傳資源、生物體或其部分、生物族群、或生態系統中任何其他生物組成部分。
  18. Different populations living together and interacting. populations can interact as competitors, predator and prey, or symbiotically

    不同生物族群生活之間的互動，以相互競爭、掠食或共生的方式生活著。
  19. So " any attempt to establish lines of division among biological populations ( is ) both arbitrary and subjective, " the association said

    因此這個學會說：任何企圖建立分隔生物族群界線的企圖是武斷跟主觀的。
  20. New species evolve by splintering off from established ones, when populations of organisms become isolated from the main branch of their family and acquire sufficient differences to remain forever distinct

    新物種是從既有的物種分裂出來的，生物族群要是與本家主幹隔離了，等到演化出足夠的差異，就能一直保持獨有的地位。
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