生產要素價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngchǎnyāosùjiàgé]
生產要素價格
英文
factor price- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 要 : 要動詞1. (求) demand; ask2. (強迫; 威脅) force; coerceⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
- 生產 : 1 (使用工具創造生產、生活資料) produce; manufacture 2 (生孩子) give birth to a child; childbi...
- 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
- 價格 : price; tariff
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To calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors is useful to solve this problem, it will be also helpful for the government to effectively make policies in agriculture fields
測算中國農業生產要素的影子價格,有助於解決這一問題,對政府進入wto以後國家有效的制定農業政策也具有相當重要的支持作用。The extent and the speed with which factor prices equalise depend on the degree of mobility allowed
生產要素價格達致均衡的幅度及步伐,將會視乎流通程度大小而定。Theoretically, as the factor of production, the land only effects as the single productive function, which could optimum allocation according to the price signals of the market
理論上,土地作為生產要素,只體現為單一的生產功能,可以依據市場的價格信號進行最優配置。The general price - level depends partly on the rate of remuneration of the factors of production which enter into marginal cost and partly on the scale of output as a whole, i. e. ( taking equipment and technique as given ) on the volume of employment
一般價格水平部分地取決于進入邊際成本的生產要素的報酬率,部分地取決于總體產量的規模,即(在設備和技術為既定的條件下)取決于就業量。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次,通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現:中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢,但由於較高的流通費用,導致在價格上不具有優勢;小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素;生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小,而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大,因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主,代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入,進一步降低小麥單位產品成本,增強中國小麥國際競爭力;中國小麥的上下游輔助產業(包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業)的國際競爭力較弱,發展較為滯后;中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展;小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上,必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈,保障市場機制有效運行,但通過國際比較研究發現:中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低,與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距,尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。This is the rybczynski theorem: in a two-good world, the growth of one factor of production actually cuts the output of one good if prices are constant.
這就是羅勃津斯基原理:在兩種商品的世界中,如果價格固定不變,一種生產要素的增長實際上會減少一種商品的產量。Factor price equalisation and factor mobility part i
生產要素的價格均衡與流通上Factor price equalisation and factor mobility part ii
生產要素的價格均衡與流通下Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers
本文的主要研究結論為:利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論,在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下,有可能測算要素影子價格;使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎,可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本;農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。The impacts of other price - distorting institutions and policies, including tax, domestic support, logistics expenses, exchange rate were also discussed on a comparison base between china and usa : china ' s tax and local non - tax charges imposed on corn production total a distortion of 15 % of the " practical cost " since 1998, while us ' s tax, insurance expenditure and land total a distortion of 25 % of her " practical cost " ; us ' s domestic support has substantially lowered her domestic price while the protective - price policy taken by china since 1993 helped boost her domestic price, which made a negative impacts on chinese corn ' s price competitiveness
在長期內,考慮到主要要素價格的上漲趨勢,我國玉米現實成本和美國現實成本的膠著狀態不會維持多久,前景堪憂;中美兩國主產區玉米成本的對比表明目前我國主產區玉米的可比成本比之於美國的主產區heanland尚有一定優勢,現實成本也是具有優勢的。降低我國成本外支出和稅收的水平可以在一定程度上緩解現實成本的競爭壓力;美國的國內支持措施體系使得其國內玉米價格經常處于生產成本之下。Joseph yam on factor price equalisation
任志剛談生產要素價格均衡Factor price equalisation and factor mobility part ii, 22 november 2001
任志剛談生產要素價格均衡下, 2001年11月22日Those who have studied economics will be familiar with the theory of factor price equalisation
研究經濟學的人都很熟悉生產要素價格均衡定理。The mobility in the factors of production across two economies will have a much more direct impact on factor prices than trade will have
生產要素流通對生產要素價格的直接影響,將會遠較貿易的間接影響大。The theory of factor price equalisation often regarded as a somewhat dry and dated economic concept offers an interesting approach to recent developments in economic integration between hong kong and the mainland
經濟學上的生產要素價格均衡定理往往被視作枯燥過時,但從近期香港與內地經濟融合的角度來看,這套定理其實頗具啟發性。The theory of factor price equalisation - often regarded as a somewhat dry and dated economic concept - offers an interesting approach to recent developments in economic integration between hong kong and the mainland
經濟學上的生產要素價格均衡定理往往被視作枯燥過時,但從近期香港與內地經濟融合的角度來看,這套定理其實頗具啟發性。In time, this disparity in the prices of goods and services will be compressed, if not eliminated, by the market, and in the process it will force a greater degree of factor price equalisation
但假以時日,市場力量將會逐漸拉近兩地貨品及服務價格交易費用計算在內的差距,或甚至使之完全消失,屆時便會形成較大程度的生產要素價格均衡。The process of factor price equalisation inevitably involves inflation in the low factor price economy and deflation in the high factor price economy. the process could be quite destabilising for both economies and certainly has policy implications
在生產要素價格達致均衡的過程中,價格較低一地將無可避免出現通脹,價格較高一地則出現通縮。Factor price equalisation with asymmetric factor mobility has proven to be a painful process, although, when equilibrium is achieved, we will be able to benefit much more fully than now from the rapid economic expansion of the mainland
中港生產要素價格均衡,加上生產要素流動性的不對稱,為我們帶來了不少痛苦。盡管中港兩地最終達致均衡時我們從內地經濟迅速增長的得益會比現在大得多,但目前的情況實在不好受。But some negative factors still exist owing to sole subject of property right, dissymmetry between system of motivation and restrain, deformed price of production factors caused by systematical inertia and high wages and high welfare sent to staff, benefit for universities and service entity is not eminent and talking of security to appears keeping - value and proliferation
但因產權主體單一,激勵機制與約束機制不對稱,事業制度慣性造成生產要素價格扭曲,員工高工資、高福利侵蝕利潤,對實體經濟效率有負面影響。學校、後勤實體效益不顯著,資產保值增值無制度保障。分享友人