生產要素比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnyāosùbǐ]
生產要素比 英文
factor rate
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. Four aspects are summed up : construction of new plantation production system according to the market ' s demand ; formation of industrial advantage by developing region agriculture, scale management and specialized production level ; change from the direct trade to processing trade of agricultural products ; attaching great importance to barley production, thus promoting the development of feed processing and food industrial. in the fourth chapter, the dissertation poses some necessary measures of the adjustment and escalation of hubei rural industrial structure. it mainly includes : deepening the property right system reform of rural land ; blazing new trails in the system ; reforming the rural science and technology mamgement system ; enhancing macroscopic regulation ; carrying out the cities and towns strategy ; reconstructing the structure of the agricultural development according to the comparative advantage law

    第四章，提出了湖北農村產業結構調整升級的配套措施，主要包括：深化農村土地產權制度改革，促進農業生產要素合理流動與優化配置；實行制度創新，促進農村資本市場發育，為農村產業結構調整升級提供資金保證；改革企業科技管理體制，用高新科技改造和武裝農業，為農村產業結構調整升級提供技術支撐；加強宏觀調控力度，為農村產業結構調整升級提供正確導向和有力指導；實施城鎮化戰略，促進農村產業結構整體優化；搞好農業市場定位，按比較優勢原則，重構農業發展格局。
  2. Through quantitative comparison of the salinity, temperature, wind, wave, current, tide, biogenesis elements, and rare elements of coral reef in the coral reef zone of the nansha islands in china with these in the open sea, it is found that the nutrients and primary productivity in the coral reef are several dozen or several hundred times higher than those in the open sea. it is indicated that, given sufficient sunlight, the coral reef eco - environment could provide very intense photosynthesis, thus pointing to the important reason why the coral reef zone is highly productive

    根據中國南沙群島珊瑚礁區的溫度、鹽度、風、浪、流、潮、生源要素、稀有元素分析並與礁外海域定量比較，得出珊瑚礁區的營養物質和初級生產力比敞海高出幾十倍到幾百倍，表明只要有充足的陽光，珊瑚礁生態環境就可以提供十分強烈的光合作用，從而證明了珊瑚礁海區高生產力的重要原因。
  3. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  4. On this base, researches the theoretical basis of distribution according to production factors in socialist market economy, and its concrete practice. distribution according to production factors will surely enlarge the gap of individual income

    在此基礎上，比較系統地研究探討了社會主義市場經濟條件下按生產要素分配的客觀依據，以及按生產要素分配在生產要素市場和企業內部的具體實踐等方面的內容。
  5. Besides, the institution equilibrium model was applied to research the factors deployment between normal registry and open registry

    構建了船籍制度均衡模型，用於說明生產要素在兩種登記制度間的配置比例和變化趨勢。
  6. To investigate the influencing law of technical elements in enterprise production, based on certain assumptions, a three - element ( technology, labor and capital ) output function is defined ; through conceiving and solving an optimization model under the condition of invariable total production cost and maximum output, this paper deduces the optimal proportioning relationship between optimum technical growth rate and conventional production factors - labor and capital, further constructs the optimization model of technical growth rate under total production cost constraint, and design a genetic algorithms program to solve such model

    摘要為了考察企業生產中技術要素的作用、規律，在一定的假設條件下，對其技術要素下了定義，認為其產出函數包括技術、勞動及資本要素；通過構建與求解生產總成本，構建最大條件下的優化模型，推導出技術最優增長率與傳統生產要素勞動與資本的優化配比關系，進一步構造了企業在生產總成本約束下的技術增長率優化模型，並設計了遺傳演算法程序對模型進行求解。
  7. Factor price equalisation with asymmetric factor mobility has proven to be a painful process, although, when equilibrium is achieved, we will be able to benefit much more fully than now from the rapid economic expansion of the mainland

    中港生產要素價格均衡，加上生產要素流動性的不對稱，為我們帶來了不少痛苦。盡管中港兩地最終達致均衡時我們從內地經濟迅速增長的得益會比現在大得多，但目前的情況實在不好受。
  8. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  9. For example, non - tradable goods i. e. goods that are not traded internationally now form the greater part of consumption, and their provision correspondingly demands the use of the greater part of the factors of production. being non - tradable goods, their prices, and thus the derived prices for the factors of production used in their production, are not subject to the same external price equalisation influence through trade

    以現時占消費較大比重的非貿易品即並非在國際貿易市場買賣的貨品為例，雖然它們涉及的生產要素相應較多，但由於這些貨品根本與貿易無關，因此它們的價格以至生產要素的價格，都不會透過貿易活動而受到與外地價格均衡的壓力。
  10. The fourth chapter " analysis of theory modern of the world agriculture modernizations " systematically analyses the modern of < wp = 6 > industrialization 、 the modern of structure transform 、 the modern of transforming traditional agriculture and the modern of inducing the change of agriculture technology. this part profoundly analyses connections between the industry development and the flow of the agricultural laborers 、 the industry development and the agriculture market - oriented 、 the industrialization and the agriculture modernization, and relations between constructional transform and economy increasing 、 the agriculture transform in the course of the economy structure changes and the industrialization 、 the structure transform and the agriculture modernization 、 the modern factor of agriculture production 、 the investment of human capital etc. this part gets some policy suggestions according to china ' s agriculture present situation

    對工業發展與農業勞動力轉移、工業發展與農業市場化、工業化與農業現代化，對結構轉變與經濟增長、結構轉變中的農業變遷以及工業化、結構轉變與農業現代化的關系，對現代農業生產要素、現代農業生產要素中的人力資本投資以及要素引入的制度安排問題，對農業技術變遷與農業發展、農業技術變遷的誘導機制以及工業化與農業技術變遷的關系等都作了深入的理論分析，並針對中國的農業現狀< wp = 4 >進行了比較總結。
  11. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products

    本文的主要研究方法為：在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時，進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究，從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律；在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時，進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析，建立供需機制決定的理論模型；在測算農業生產要素的價格時，使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法；在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時，使用國內資源成本系數方法。
  12. In order to provide agreeable common educational service, public universities and other productive factors put their advantageous resource together and share the profit according to the proportion of their resource for the investment. generally speaking, it is necessary for the potential profit not gained before in higher education market

    民辦二級學院是公立高等學校與其他生產要素所有者為生產相互同意的教育服務而把自有資源組合在一起，根據各自比較優勢進行分工並約定按各自投入生產資源比例分享收益的一種合約。
  13. Meanings comparing to the developed market - economy nations, there are not some information about the costs of some important agriculture production factors, so it is difficult to properly know the real information about the international competitive of the china agriculture production

    與發達市場經濟國家相比，中國的農產品成本收益核算資料缺少一些重要生產要素的費用項目，從而不利於正確認識中國農產品的國際競爭力問題。
  14. The city, just as an huge magic magnetite, attracts various productive factors to gather together in the space, to make these economic energies to produce the fission under the catalysis supplied by these gathering effect, scale effect, amplifying effect and multi - ply cooperative effect, and to explode with the larger expansion than that from their simple addition, so that the city just becomes the locomotive to operate the modern economic society

    城市猶如一塊具有魔力的巨大磁石，吸引著各種生產要素從空間上集聚，並在集聚效應、規模效應、乘數效應、合作、協作效應的催化作用下，各種經濟能量產生裂變，爆發出比它們簡單相加大得多的擴張力，從而使城市成了現代經濟社會運行的火車頭。
  15. In the level of theory, the thesis carries on the research with quantitative and qualitative analysis, the result shows : the competition of the regional tourism was shaped under the role of the twofold structure model on industrial driving. competition advantage is the core of competition, but the competition advantage is set up on the basis of comparative advantage of tourism in the area. the analysis on the structure of competitive factors of the regional tourism is equal to the analysis on the competitiveness advantage of the regional tourism

    結果表明，旅遊業競爭是在產業驅動、區域驅動雙重結構模式作用下形成，競爭優勢是區域旅遊業競爭的核心；競爭優勢又是建立在區域旅遊業比較優勢的基礎上；對旅遊業競爭力要素結構的分解即是對區域旅遊業競爭優勢的解析；旅遊業生產要素和旅遊市場需求狀態兩因素作為旅遊業的供求雙方，在區域旅遊業競爭力評價指標中，佔有最重要的位置，發揮這些方面的優勢是提高區域旅遊業競爭力的關鍵。
  16. The difference of the cotton production cost between the provinces in china was significant. in compare to the other countries of the planting cotton, the production cost per 666. 7m2 was high, and the cost per 50 kg lint was low, however, the composition of the cost was not reasonable. there were multiple linear regression relationships between production cost per 50 kg lint cotton and labor cost per day, planting area per family and the lint yield per 666. 7 m2

    分析認為，生產成本是我國棉花成本的構成主體，人工、化肥和農藥又是生產成本的主體；我國不同產棉省區具有明顯的成本優勢差異；與國外相比，我國畝成本缺乏優勢， 50公斤皮棉成本優勢明顯，但成本結構不合理；我國50公斤皮棉成本差與要素價格差、生產規模和技術水平差具有線性關系；市場配置棉花生產資源比國家政策更高效。
  17. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  18. Since our reform and opening - up policy was implemented, companied with the development of economy and society, urbanization of our country has obtained substantial progress. enhancing the urbanization has been the call of economic development and social progress, the inevitable choice to adjust the economic structure and optimize the regional structure of production factor, the strategically act to start - up internal needs, to bring along economic increase and change the deflation situation. but we must aware of the situation that, compared with the requirement of modernization, advanced level in abroad or the practical needs of people, the level of our country ' s urbanization is very slow. many conflicts are acute. the main problems such as : the progress of urbanization is obviously lag than industrialization, the core competencies of the city is not strong enough, the cohesion of the city is not big enough to radiate the near area, the intention to manage the city is not strong etc. all these problems deserved to be studied deeply

    加強城市化進程，已成為中國經濟發展與社會進步的強烈呼喚，成為調整經濟結構和優化生產要素地域結構的必然選擇，成為啟動內需，拉動經濟增長，改變通貨緊縮局面的戰略舉措。但我們必須清醒地看到，我國城市發展與現代化建設要求相比，與國外先進水平相比，與人民群眾的實際需求相比，還存在不少差距，有些矛盾還比較突出。主要表現在：城市化水平還比較低，明顯滯後於工業化進程；城市的核心競爭力不夠強，內聚力和輻射力不夠大；城市經營觀念不強，辦法不多等等。
  19. All that has been discussed here is space diversion of productivity, area fluxion of factor of production, its fundamental laws is, appearance of some industries from growth area or zone development and emergent industry, cost of production increasingly ascend, relatively benefit gradually lose, this production must seek new survival toward the another developing region of low cost of production or area transfer

    這里所討論的地區產業轉移，就是生產力的空間轉移，生產要素的區域流動，其基本規律是，某產業由於區域發展和新興產業的出現，生產成本日益上升，比較效益逐步喪失，這種生產就要尋找新的生存空間，向生產成本相對低的另一些發展中區域或地區轉移。
  20. 4. according to the situation of the region, put forward the way of constructing intensive belt : by taking full advantage of the superiority in grains, stockbreeding and farm product processing industry, accelerate the elements such as funds, techniques, managements and personnel to enter into this region ; construct the first class base of corn production and processing while constructing the first class stockbreeding base and deeply processing base of livestock products

    4 、根據長一吉一平地區農業產業化發展實際，提出了密集帶建設的總體思路:即充分發揮長一吉一平地區的糧食和畜牧業資源比較優勢和農產品加工業發展的產業優勢，加速資金、技術、管理人才等生產要素向該區集聚，重點發展玉米經濟、精品畜牧業經濟，建設全國一流的玉米生產和玉米深加工產業化基地、一流的精品畜牧業和畜產品精深加工產業化基地。
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