疲勞系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [láoshǔ]
疲勞系數 英文
fatigue ratio
  • : 形容詞(疲乏; 勞累) tired; weary; exhausted
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (勞動) work; labour 2 (煩勞) put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 疲勞 : 1. (疲乏勞累) tired; fatigued; weary; become fagged 2. (機能或反應能力減弱) fatigue; strain 3. [物理學] fatigue
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下,分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉試驗,研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果,但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關,當添加量超過一定值以後,改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? , 30 ? , 30 ?的建議值
  2. Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下,分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉試驗,研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果,但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關,當添加量超過一定值以後,改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? , 30 ? , 30 ?的建議值
  3. In the research, a set of simulation equipment is developed to examine the drivers " static and dynamic fatigue. recur to the apparatus, contrast and control experiment are made among different ages, workload intension and workload factors group. the endings summarize as following : ( 1 ) driving sensation fatigue investigation ( investigation of psychological and physiologic index and contrast investigation of fatigue ) ; continuous driving load and discrete driving load investigation of fatigue

    ? ?門)駕駛平衡穩定性是通過在力檢測臺上描繪人體重心軌跡的方法,提出檢測駕駛員平衡穩定指,在不同狀態下(傾斜度15 30 『以及閉目等狀態下)對不同負荷、不同年齡分別進行測試,建立駕駛客觀測試評價體; n )經實驗室研究與現場調查,通過對駕駛與駕駛時間、駕駛速度等關的研究,提出了不同年齡、不同條件下的最大連續安全駕駛時間標準,日駕駛時間標準,最大安全行車速度標準等。
  4. 4. the relation between re - bars strains and cycle index n is obvious. the larger the is, the shorter the n is, and the relation of them is inverse ratio

    ( 4 )鋼筋應變與試件梁的循環次n之間有規律性,應變越大,壽命越短,兩者成反比關
  5. Moreover, base on lots of test data, fatigue life estimation is finished by help of miner, opposite miner rule and fracture mechanics theory. theoretic results and test data are well fit to each other

    另外,本文在大量試驗據的基礎上,依據miner法則、相對minar法則以及斷裂力學理論,對40cr高強螺栓的壽命估算進行了統研究,理論分析結果與試驗值的規律性吻合較好。
  6. Based on the aircraft structure fatigue theory, the article discussed the theoretical basis of methods that are usually used for aircraft structure fatigue crack - forming life estimation, i. e. the stress severity factor approach ( normal stress approach ), the local stress & strain approach, detail fatigue rating approach ( dfr ). also the processes of life estimation of these approaches are studied in the article

    文章在簡要介紹飛機結構強度理論的基礎上,對目前飛機結構裂紋形成壽命估算常用的應力嚴重法(名義應力法) ,局部應力應變法,細節額定值dfr法的理論依據作了較詳細的論述,同時對這些估算方法進行壽命估算的過程與步驟也作了詳盡的闡述。
  7. Lastly, with the fatigue equation, the paper establishes the fatigue stress coefficient which is used in the load stress calculation for lean concrete as undersurface of cement concrete pavement, and the structure coefficient of flexural tensile strength which is used in the flexural stress check for lean concrete as base of asphalt pavement

    利用得出的方程,建立貧混凝土作為水泥混凝土路面下面層荷載應力計算的應力,以及作為瀝青路面基層時,進行層底彎拉應力驗算的彎拉強度結構
  8. Second, carried out the fatigue life test of the truck ' s front axles adopted grouping fatigue life test method, calculated the results on theory of probability stats, linear fitted the fatigue life data by means of the basquin equation and least squares method, acquired the mathematical model of s - n and p - s - n curve of the front axles

    其次,採用成組試驗法,對汽車前橋進行了壽命試驗,藉助概率統計方法對試驗結果進行了分析計算,得到了各試驗載荷下的壽命的正態分佈的均值和標準差,採用basquin關式和最小二乘法對壽命據進行線性擬合,得到了前橋的s - n和p - s - n的關
  9. Strength is that an astronaut carries on the foundation of the hand movement industry outside the cabin, so the strength of different position of rival carries on comparatively detailed research, offer the basic data for the fact that body mechanies, hand movement ' s industry ergonomy, glove of the hand are made and the task is planned etc., until spaceflight take people of glove for cabin - the tired appraisal of systematic homework of the glove offers the feasible method

    力量是航天員進行艙外手動作業的基礎,因此需要對手部不同部位的力量進行較為詳細的研究,為手部的人體力學、手動作業工效學、手套製作和任務規劃等提供基礎據,以便為艙外航天服手套的人?手套統作業評價提供可行的方法。
  10. After being improved, the gear surface contact fatigue strength obeys weibull distribution and stress obeys normal distribution, the gear bottom bend fatigue strength and stress obey logarithm normal distribution, according to the relation of average safe rate and reliability, then the gear strength reliability design and check equations can be deduced

    將齒面接觸強度按威布爾分佈、應力按正態分佈處理,將齒根彎曲強度和應力均按對正態分佈處理,再根據平均安全和可靠度之間的關,推導出了齒輪強度可靠性設計和校核公式。
  11. At present carbon fiber - reinforced composite is developed to use in some aero - engine components in our country. using the numerical method and fatigue damage theory, the buckling and fatigue on the composite materials and composites case are studied for aero - engine design

    本文從實際工程背景出發,利用板殼理論和現代值分析技術的研究成果,結合累積損傷理論,對航空發動機用的復合材料及其機匣結構的屈曲與壽命問題開展了較為統深入的研究。
  12. The first stage is primary slip then followed by secondary slip ; the last stage is due to dislocation passing the slips. the cyclic stress strain ( css ) curve exhibits a stronger hardening occurred in cyclic plastic deformation than that in tensile test

    建立了拉伸和應變的有限元模型,使用基於晶體滑移模型的值方法,對晶體內部滑移的啟動以及滑移繫上的分解切應變、切應力這些無法試驗觀測的變量進行計算,分析它們對晶體塑性變形的不同影響。
  13. It is necessary to elaborate on the definition of a fatigue coefficient such as that for ductility.

    有必要對疲勞系數,如延性的定義作詳細討論。
  14. The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical

    對已有的材料力學性能試驗曲線進行分析整理,利用試驗據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和壽命曲線,利用這三種無量綱參曲線發現了其中存在的規律性,即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代,並用試驗據對此進行了討論,並由此推斷,如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用,這是一種估算材料的壽命的簡便方法,對工程而言具有實用性。
  15. Furthermore, the supposition of galvanic couple is drawn into the procedure of corrosion fatigue crack growth of aluminum alloys, the relation of couple current vs loading time is determined with electrochemical methods. a formula in the theory is deduced which expresses the stress corrosion crack growth rate of lc4cs aluminum alloy, the results of mathematical modeling preferably correspond with examination

    再將「耦合作用」的猜想,引入鋁合金的腐蝕裂紋擴展過程中,用電化學的方法測定耦合電流與加載時間的關,並從理論上導出lc4cs鋁合金應力腐蝕裂紋擴展速率的學表達式,學模擬的結果與實驗值具有較好的一致性。
  16. The formula of axle load conversion in the standard has some problems, so respectively according to the corresponding formulas of load stress and fatigue equations of concrete pavement and lcb, the different formulas of axle load conversion and fatigue stress coefficients are put forward

    針對規范中軸載換算存在的問題,分別根據面層和基層的荷載應力公式和方程,提出軸載換算公式以及應力
  17. On the basis of the study of traffic features of heavy - load vehicles, the vehicle weight data and the axle - load spectrum of different vehicles were collected for some typical heavy - duty roads in china, and according to the features of heavy - loading pavement, deficiency of the former load - figure are analyzed and new figures which are suitable for heavy - load pavements are put forward. meanwhile, based on the research of the cement concrete fatigue equation and the damage mechanism of asphalt pavement under heavy - load vehicles, axle load conversion equations fitting for heavy - load cement concrete pavement and asphalt pavement are established respectively by further analysis. in addition, design indices, traffic and material parameters and structural combination for heavy - load pavements are discussed in this paper as well

    本課題針對重載道路路面設計中所存在的問題,從重載交通特性出發,收集分析了國內幾條重載道路的交通及軸載組成情況,根據重載交通的特點,分析原有荷載圖式的不足,提出了適合於重載瀝青、重載水泥混凝土路面的荷載圖式;同時,在重載水泥混凝土路面方程及重載瀝青路面破壞機理研究的基礎上,通過對重載路面軸載換算公式的進一步研究,分別提出了適合於重載水泥及重載瀝青路面的軸載換算公式;此外,本文還對重載水泥、重載瀝青路面的設計指標、交通參、材料參及結構組合等方面進行探討,統地提出了重載路面的設計方法,並使之有效地運用到工程實踐中。
  18. It shows that the method and the results can be used for designer, capital construction manager and researcher reference. 6 > the statistic parameters of load effect and resistance on fatigue reliability are studied in the paper. according to statistic analyzing of the real data from spot and the old test data, the fatigue reliability is calibrated on 8 details, which are provided in the code, by first order second moment ( fosm )

    6 、通過鋼結構吊車梁實測資料與以往試驗資料進行統計分析,提出了荷載與抗力的統計參,用一次二階矩方法對鋼結構規范中規定的8類連接和構造型式的可靠性進行了校準分析,根據計算結果給出目標可大連理工大學博士學位論文一靠指標的建議值與分項的設計表達式。
  19. It achieves full test automation from calibrating, running, failure diagnosis and data processing, which establish it an intelligent test system. in the software, a curve fitting program which based on the system ' s principle which can greatly improve the calibration precision and a safl mathematical statistics program for the test data are made

    在試驗統軟體設計上,結合試驗機原理,採用基於原型函的動態標定據曲線擬合提高了載荷標定的精度;通過對比各種曲軸試驗據的處理方法,同時考慮在實際運用中的效果,計算機統計採用了極限統計分析( safl )法。
  20. This work was initiated to establish an in - situ xrd measuring system through which the variations of xrd peak intensities on the surfaces of plzt ferroelectrics with fatigue numbers during an electric process can be in - situ observed

    本工作通過建立原位xrd觀測統,對電過程中plzt鐵電陶瓷試樣表面x射線衍射峰隨的變化進行了原位觀測。
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