相互制衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiānghùzhìhéng]
相互制衡 英文
checks and balances
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 相互 : mutual; reciprocal; each other
  1. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  2. It ’ s the outcome of trust the people recognize and respect property rights each other. the conditions involve the occupancy becoming the common knowledge, sufficient proportion people punishing distrust, and the “ free riders ” of trust order restraining in low enough

    財產權利的相互認可和尊重是信用的結果，其信用均衡成立的條件包括佔有成為共同知識、有足夠比例的針對失信者的懲罰策略個體以及對信用秩序享受的搭便車行為必須控制在足夠低的水平。
  3. The result is that the madisonian system of checks and balances has metamorphosed into something akin to a parliamentary system

    其結果是相互制衡的麥迪遜系統變質成類似成議會系統的某些東西。
  4. First, the author thinks that the ci should not be negated completely because its exis - tance has reasonableness in theory and applicableness in practice ; second, the author thinks that the ci is neither a criminal fundamental principle, nor only a sentence principle, but a criminal application principle guiding the sentence and execution of penalty ; third, on the basis of clear answer to the preceding problems, the author makes a demonstration of the relation between the principle of ci and the principle of suiting punishment to crime. thinking that they two, on the level of criminal application, condition each other to get equilibrium and serve the judicial criminal application together

    首先，作者認為不應該對刑罰個別化全盤否定，它的存在有理論上的合理性及實踐上的可行性；其次，作者認為刑罰個別化原則既不是刑法的基本原則，也不只是量刑原則，而是指導量刑和行刑的刑罰適用原則；再次，在對前兩個問題進行明確回答的基礎上，作者對刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應的關系進行了論證，認為刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應在刑罰適用層面上相互制約、彼此平衡，共同服務于刑罰公正適用。
  5. According to the principle of mutual restriction and economic theory, this article researches the relation between government, operational organizations and policy - holders, then it founds a supervision system whose emphasis is the dividing the work and collaboration between the supervision institutions as well as their mutual restriction. in term of the quality and investing principle of pension found, the security is first - line, the profitability is secondary and the fluidness is tertiary

    利用經濟理論研究政府、基金運作機構和投保人之間的關系，並根據相互制約的原理，本文建立了對養老保險基金進行分權管理的相互制衡的監管制度，這種監管制度強調的是在履行監管職能的各機構之間進行分工與協作，以及各機構之間相互制約。
  6. In the same way, these checks and balances provide a mechanism for managing public concern and discontent when as will inevitably happen sooner or later china suffers an economic blip, and the growing expectations of its aspiring middle classes are temporarily disappointed

    同樣，當中國遭受暫時的經濟困境，有抱負的中產階級日益增長的期望暫時受挫時這是不可避免遲早要發生的事情這種相互制衡就可以提供一種解決公眾擔憂和不滿的機制。
  7. Check and balance, and mutual co - operation

    相互制衡相互配合的關系
  8. There ' s a built - in system of checks and balances

    本來就有彼此之間的相互制衡系統
  9. Locke probes into the balance of powers in civil society

    摘要洛克深入探討了公民社會中各種權力之間相互制衡的問題。
  10. On the optimization and adjustment of the structure of stock ownership of listed corporations

    相互制衡的股權結構與上市公司治理改進
  11. The separation and difference of powers can ensure the functions and principles of civil society

    各種權力分開並相互制衡，是為了確保公民社會的目的和各項基本原則得以實現。
  12. While exercising these checks and balances, the executive authorities and the legislature should also seek to complement one another

    115 .行政和立法機關在相互制衡的同時，也應相互配合。
  13. However, there are members in the legco who do not belong to that party, hence, check and balance are also assured

    行政機關和立法機關之間，在該黨和其友黨議員的協助下，應可做到相互制衡相互配合的關系。
  14. Meanwhile, the conflict between personal and enterprise interest results in deep deviation. this paper, based on the theory of humanism, puts forward a new theory - internal equilibrium, paying attention t o human nature and human behavior, recommending less control and more coordination. the basic theory of internal equilibrium already be well explained, consists of concept, feature, relations and difference between internal control and equilibrium

    本文主張在人本主義理論基礎上，對內部控制理論進行揚棄，樹立以人為本控制觀，即內部制衡思想，提倡適度制約，強調利益均衡，從根本上維護控制者與被控制者雙方的利益，平衡矛盾雙方，使其相互制約、相互滲透，在一定條件下，相互促進和相互轉化，達到動態平衡。
  15. That forming scientific, mutual checking enterprises ' s corporate governance is the critical task for standardizing the state - owned enterprises " reform under new situation

    建立科學的、權力相互制衡的公司治理結構是新形勢下規范國有企業改革的重要課題。
  16. Additionally, the author tells us what differences between this system and another system similar with it in negotiable securities law of our country. the third part studies of the theoretical bases of the appraisal right from four aspects. the first theory is majority rule which has its own defect

    二、異議股東股份收買請求權的理論基礎：在這部分中，作者分別從制度相互制衡、股東、股東之間的相互關系以及公司四個角度論述了異議股東股份收買請求權在理論上的合理性。
  17. This makes the problem of investment decision one typical problem of game equilibrium. this paper begins with the introduction of present conditions of transnational investment theory

    這種相互依賴、相互制約的特徵決定了跨國公司的對外直接投資決策問題的實質是一個典型的博弈均衡問題。
  18. The pattern of the common equity will contribute to eliminate the abuse in the existing common equity structure. to adapt to the pattern of the multiple - bodies common equity structure, we should set up the pattern of the corporation - stockholder - leading corporate governance

    所以，既有一定的股權集中度，又有若干大股東存在的股權適度集中類型是一種較為合理的股權結構，其有望使各股東達到一種適度參與的境界，形成有效的相互制衡機制。
  19. It is necessary to establish the system of essential investigate, the system of the limit in the proportion of holding stock, the system of choice of inspectors and the system of judicial relieving

    因而在制度設計中應當實現股東知情權與公司權利、董事會權利的相互制衡。通過實質性審查、持股比例限制、檢查人選任制度及司法救濟實現權利制衡的制度保障。
  20. Majority rule only make the ideas of most shareholders be company ' s ideas neglecting those of the minority ' s. which produces efficiency but at the same time non - equality between shareholders in essence. in order to amend this detect, it is necessary to endow shareholders with the appraisal right

    作者認為：首先，從制度相互制衡上看，現行的資本多數決原則使多數股東的意志總是處于支配地位，少數股東的意志總是為多數股東的意志所征服，從而使股東間不平等成為必然。
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