社會分配不公 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàifēnpèibùgōng]
社會分配不公 英文
income desparities
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 社會 : society
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. And we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) looked from the returns ratio target that, all funds achievement are better than the market datum combination ’ s in the sample time, but the funds overall achievement is inferior to interest rate ; ( 2 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds outguess the market ; ( 3 ) there is not enough evidence that indicate that chinese security investment funds have choosing ability in the market opportunity and choosing ability in the security. ( 4 ) the achievement in the past of the fund can not represent market manifestation in the future of the fund. this article innovation mainly has following several aspects : ( 1 ) have established the overall target of a appraisal fund achievement and gone on the real example to analyze with the mathematics model, having solved the inconsistency problem of appraising the result of many kinds of

    在此背景下，本文希望通過借鑒國外對基金業績評價方面的經驗，結合我國的國情嘗試盡可能真實的、多角度分析我國證券投資基金在不同市場時期的業績特點，如投資基金的回報及其承擔的風險，基金經理的擇時能力和選股能力究竟怎樣，基金業績是否具有持續性等等，為基金投資者、監管者、基金管理公司以及基金的發展提供一些參考，以引導社會資源更多地流向擁有理性投資理念、資產管理能力出色的基金管理公司，實現資源的優化配置，進而推動市場投資理念走向成熟。
  3. The first group is distribution justice, exchange justice and retributive justice, the second group is individual justice and social justice, and the third group is the justice of entity and the procedural justice

    公正依據不同的標準可分為：分配公正、交換公正和矯正公正，個人公正和社會公正，實體公正和程序公正。
  4. Without preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock, our countries " listed companies are lame. it is important for our country to carry out the exchanging businesses of preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. it will not only avail in improving the capital stock structure of listed companies, but also give play to the capital mechanism in society resource distribution

    優先股、認股權證、庫藏股都是股份制企業或上市公司不可或缺的品種或組成部分，並且在國外證券市場上起著不可替代的作用，而中國市場經濟條件下的股份有限公司只有普通股設置，是跛足而行，因此，也須設置優先股，並同時開展認股權證交易及鼓勵庫藏股交易，進行證券市場金融工具創新，從而改善上市公司的股本結構，充分發揮資本機制在社會資源配置中的功能和作用。
  5. ( 2 ) providing commonwealth via voluntary activities, which makes npo differs from government and corporations for profit. the government is the organization which provides commonwealth by force, and corporations provide self - interest via voluntary. ( 3 ) non - power adhered, which means that npo is the social intermediate organization that transcending government and corporations for profit, and differs from market intermediate organization as well

    本定義突出了非營利組織以下三個基本特徵： （ 1 ）非營利性，這是非營利組織區別于其它組織的一個重要特徵，例如能夠分配盈餘的生產型合作社不屬于非營利組織； （ 2 ）以志願提供公益，這使得非營利組織不同於以強制提供公益的政府組織和以志願提供私益的市場（企業）組織； （ 3 ）非權力依附性，即非營利組織是超越于政府與企業之外的社會中介組織，它不同於「市場中介性」 ，市場中介組織不同於非營利組織。
  6. Equalitarianism and unfair social distribution

    平均主義與社會的分配不公
  7. Other more, we should establish benefit sharing system that means providers will share part of benefit of gene patent from the owner of patent. this system apply to not only parties in a country, but also to parties in different countries, which will maintain the interest balance between owner of patent with state and between developed countries and undeveloped countries

    再次，為了照顧社會公眾利益，維護公平，同時也是為敝展中國家與發達國家相橢，作者主張應實行聽u益分享」的原則，即由基因資源的撇方分享舒u權人就基因專利所取得的利益，並分析了為什麼這種利益分配製度並不與專利法的淋宗旨相違背。
  8. The excessive wide income gap has become an indisputable fact in the new period and the issue of social equity has become the focus of attention of the party and government as well as the public

    現階段，收入差距過大已成為不爭的事實， 「更加註重社會公平」成為黨和政府在處理收入分配問題的重要指導原則。
  9. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  10. On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults

    論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上，著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析：一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜合分析，包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析；二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析，包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析，並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施；三是在綜合分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的原因進行深入揭示，著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響；最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建議。
  11. Marx thought, in a society where there was only one single public ownership system of the productive materials, there would be no commodity production, and the commodity and money relationship would not exist

    馬克思認為，在單一的生產資料公有制社會中，不存在商品生產，商品貨幣關系消亡。個人勞動具有直接的社會性，用勞動時間衡量每個勞動者的勞動量，並按此分配個人消費品。
  12. There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product

    馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。
  13. But the principle has some shortages, such as the difference in resident income becoming larger and larger, the phenomenon of inequality of social allocation becoming more and more serious

    但「效率優先，兼顧公平」在理論上和實施過程中均存在不足，具體表現在居民收入差距進一步擴大，社會分配不公現象日趨嚴重。
  14. With the development of market economy and its improvement, injustice problem of economy and society, such as monopoly, external economies and unjustice social distribution, have held up the operation of market economy

    隨著市場經濟的發展和完善，壟斷、外部性和社會分配不公正等經濟和社會問題阻礙了市場經濟的運行。
  15. But the phenomena, such as it is too big to present the unfair distribution of social wealth, income gap at the same time, wide gap between the rich and the poor, etc. theses whether societies is the unjust some economies, society, political issue force at the present stage still suitable this questions review between people and development strategy on " efficiency comes first, balance equity "

    但同時也出現了社會分配不公、收入差距過大、貧富懸殊等現象。隨之而來的種種經濟、社會、政治問題逼使人們對「效率優先、兼顧公平」的發展戰略在現階段是否仍適用這一問題進行了反思。
  16. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  17. The unreasonable factors are : l. the stare ' s rights are impeded ; 2. the unbalanced development of economy between different areas ; 3. the unfair possession of the production facforss ; 4. the enormous profit made by the private enterprise owner through illegal means leads to the unfairness of social distribution ; 5. there are too many loopholes in the backward tax revenue

    地區間經濟發展d碩士學位論文v說了y a盯見』 st正m不平衡， 3生產要素佔有不平等： 4一些不法的私營業主獲取巨額利潤，造成社會分配不公： s
  18. So if we do not take powerful measures to control income difference. many political and economy outcome will be brought up. in order to control the widened difference, especially the indistisfacory mind of the chinese people about the non - average allot. we must enforce the assist to the poor people that is the main measure ; second, we must adjust the higher income. and the last measure is the strike on the illegal income that is the most important measure

    為了遏制收入差距繼續擴大特別是消除人們心理上對收入分配不公的不滿情緒，我們必須加大扶貧力度，這是縮小貧富差距、保持社會穩定的最主要措施；其次是調節過高收入，即使對于來源正當的收入也要加強個人所得稅的征管，這不僅能夠增加財政收入，更是縮小收入差距的重要手段；最後是要堅決取締和打擊違法、非法收入，這是縮小收入差距的重中之重，更是消除人們不滿情緒的有效手段。
  19. But the distribution of those huge gains has been highly unequal, not within societies, where the opposite has been the case, but between them

    但是，這些巨大財富的分配卻是極不公平的，這不是指在社會內部的分配? ?這里的分配是公平的，而是指不同社會間的分配。
  20. While in developing countries, poverty is mainly featured by absolute poverty. the factors can be found in their geography, history, society, politics and the negative aspects of their cultures. but as far as its nature is concerned, the low level productivity and unfair distribution of income are the main causes

    而發展中國家的貧困則主要表現為絕對貧困，致貧因素綜合地表現為自然、歷史、社會、政治以及傳統文化的劣質性等多重因素，但就其實質而言，則是由於生產力發展水平低下和收入分配不公，反貧困目標更多地瞄準貧困地區。
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