社會商業道德 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàishāngyèdàodé]
社會商業道德 英文
ethics in business management
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 德 : 名詞1 （道德; 品行; 政治品質） virtue; morals; moral character 2 （心意） heart; mind 3 （恩惠）k...
  • 社會 : society
  • 道德 : （人們共同生活及其行為的準則和規范） morals; morality; ethics
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. This theory on commercial order was first publicized by bernard mandeville in the fable of the bees, private evil, public interest, which was then metaphorized as “ the invisible hand ” by adam smith. the significance of this theory lies on the fact that it not only liberated commerce and self - interest from the constraint of christian morality and civic virtue, but also made citizen ’ s political participation and civic virtue unnecessary in a new, commercial republic

    孟德維爾等思想家關于「私利即公益」的商業秩序理論不僅從功利的角度將商業從公民美德的束縛中解放出來，而且消解了古典共和主義對公民參與和公民美德的要求，同時，商業社會體現出一種文雅的、有教養的和正義的個人道德。
  3. Ethical conduct is an unpleasant medicine that society forces down business people ' s throats to protect the public interest from business avarice

    道德行為是社會為了保護公眾利益不受商業欺詐而強迫商界咽下的一服苦藥
  4. At the same time, what was its running pattern, organization, financial anction and social influence. especially pay more attention to the profession habits, moral criterion and the running custom of the bosses of the private bank. because chonging is an inland city, the fiduciary loan was its distinguishing feature ; the private bank had a intimate relationship with the industrialists and businessmen

    本文對重慶錢莊這一行業的產生、發展、變化的歷史過程和它的組織管理、經營方式，及其金融作用、社會影響的演變進行比較深入和細致的梳理，特別注重對重慶錢商的職業習慣和道德準則、經營管理的習俗和技術等文化特色進行剖析由於重慶地處內陸，其信用放款的特點尤其明顯。
  5. Therefore, in order to follow the commercial morals and keep the normal order of the market competition, promote the technological innovation and encourage the invention and creation, mediate the social public interests, enforce the legal protection of the trade secret have been an actual problem which we sh ould not negelect

    因此，為尊重商業道德和維護正常的市場競爭秩序、促進技術革新和鼓勵發明創造，調和社會公共利益，加強對商業秘密的法律保護已成為一個不容忽視的現實問題。
  6. The present paper, with gui yin - fangs the case and through reviewing and summarizing his a - long industrial, commercial and social activities, analyzes the unique phenomenon of " to be learned, the new should be strived for and to be moral, the old be kept up ", rife among the overseas ningbonese entrepreneurs a well as its revelation on the now entrepreneurs

    以蕢延芳為個案，通過對其一生工商實踐和社會活動的回顧與總結，分析了寧波幫企業家中「知識務求其新，而道德務存其舊」的獨特現象及其對當代企業家的啟示價值。
  7. Dr. bee - leng chua, who currently teaches " ethical behavior, social responsibility and business " in the chinese university s mba programmes and is the coordinator of this project, is excited about the business competition

    中大的蔡美玲教授為是次活動的統籌，她現任教中大工商管理碩士課程道德、社會責任及商業一科。
  8. Professor bee - leng chua, who currently teaches " ethical behavior, social responsibility and business " in the chinese university s mba programmes and is the coordinator of this project, is excited about the business competition

    中大的蔡美玲教授為是次活動的統籌，她現任教中大工商管理碩士課程道德、社會責任及商業一科。
  9. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  10. Prescription drugs have special characters different form other goods, in case of the special characters and the loopholes in management system, it brings about unhealthy phenomena such as doctors accept money from pharmaceutical companies, which has been paid close attention by the public and government. by analyzing the external market environment of medical trade and purchasing action in consumer marketing, the author discovers the reason causing about moral risk in medical marketing, advances strategies in medical products development, marketing channel and marketing pattern creation. we are looking forward to the arrival of epoch of integrated marketing of prescription drugs the author hopes the article is benefit for government to reform the market and pharmaceutical enterprises to improve marketing ways

    處方藥具有不同於一般商品的特殊性，由於其特殊性和管理體制上的不健全，造成了處方藥銷售中為社會和政府所關注的醫生拿「回扣」等現象的出現。論文通過對醫藥行業的宏觀環境分析和對消費者市場購買行為的分析，找出了產生醫藥營銷道德風險的原因，提出了在處方藥產品創新、渠道整合、營銷方式創新等方面的策略，期待處方藥營銷整合時代的到來。筆者期望本文能為政府部門規范市場及醫藥企業創新營銷方式提供借鑒。
  11. Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest

    建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。
  12. This paper has analyzed several main modern enterprise ’ s marketing ethical evaluation theories and models, which conclude some basic evaluation theories : the basic ideology of chinese business ethics standing for the eastward values, the utilitarian theories and the deontological theories which both stand for westward ethical systems ; three special evaluation theories : the social justice framework, the proportionality framework and the prima facie duty framework ; and five primary evaluation models : the cavanagh ’ s ethics decision - making tree model, the laczniak ’ s questionnaire model, the hunt - vitell model, the blanchard - peale ethics - checking model and the smith ’ s marketing ethics sequential system model

    現代企業營銷道德評價的基本理論包括代表東方價值觀念的中國商業道德基本思想和代表西方倫理體系的道德評價基本理論? ?功利論和道義論，具體理論包括羅斯顯要義務理論、加勒特相稱理論、羅爾斯社會公正理論，具體模型有卡瓦納道德決策樹模型、萊茲尼克問題式模型、亨特-維特爾模型、布蘭查德-皮爾道德核查模型、史密斯營銷道德連續體模型。
  13. The programme also addresses the business and social aspects of biotechnology, such as government policy, management, licensing, and ethical and public concerns

    課程亦涵蓋生物科技與社會及工商業的關系，諸如政府政策、管理、專利、公司的經營和道德倫理等。
  14. From a great deal of discovered social realism, we can find out that the disorder of market in our country bears on the evil competitions between some corporations losing business morals

    從大量暴露的社會現實看，目前我國市場秩序的混亂與企業的惡性競爭、不講商業道德、坑蒙拐騙、愈演愈烈的信用危機和奉行的拜金主義有關，它導致了社會信用整體水平的下降。
  15. Just quoted from the new guide business ethics is defined as the process of evaluating decisions, either before or after, with respect to the moral standards of society

    新指引中對商業操守定義為是指在衡量決策的過程中，不論在事前或事後，都按照社會的道德標準作出判斷。
  16. Just quoted from the new guide " business ethics is defined as the process of evaluating decisions, either before or after, with respect to the moral standards of society "

    新指引中對商業操守定義為是指在衡量決策的過程中，不論在事前或事後，都按照社會的道德標準作出判斷。
  17. Of course, many will participate in the life of the community in other ways. some are committed to ethical business practices, paying their staff fair wages and providing reasonable benefits, treating their suppliers and customers fairly

    當然，還有很多機構透過其他方式關心社會，有些則恪守商業道德，給予員工合理的薪酬和福利，並公平對待供應者和顧客。
  18. Adhere to business ethics and commitment to the customer, establish a permanent relationship with clients and provide the most satisfactory service is our business ideas ; to co - oriented, service is our first purpose ; " keep making progress, innovation " is the direction of our struggle ; the technology at the core, with products based on, based on market - oriented industry, social services, we will forge ahead promises

    堅守商業道德，信守對客戶的承諾，與客戶建立永久的關系並提供最滿意的服務是我們的經營理念；以誠為本，服務至上是我們的宗旨； "不斷進取，不斷創新"是我們奮斗的方向；以技術為核心、以產品為依託、立足市場、面向行業、服務社會、開拓進取是我們不變的諾言！
  19. Those bad phenomena bring tremendous harm to society during the process of modern business operation, there are the following reasons that lead to undesirable outcomes : business morality factor, the government function and system element that is a key component which decide whether modern business develop

    我國現代商業運作中存在的不良現象對社會造成極大的危害，其原因有:商業道德因素、政府職能和制度因素，其中制度因素是決定我國現代商業能否快速、健康發展的重要環節。
  20. The fixity of mobile labor division plays an important role in the forming of business moral behavior and constitutes the base of which stable moral behavior could exist in modern business societies

    可流動性分工的固定性對于現實市場經濟中商業道德的形成至關重要，是穩定的商業道德在現代商業社會得以存在的基礎。
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