神權政體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shénquánzhèngtǐ]
神權政體 英文
theocracy
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 神權 : religious authoritytheocracy rule by divine right
  • 政體 : system of government; form of government
  1. Their functions include looking into public affairs and welfare in rural villages, mediating disputes among local residents, helping maintain public order, supporting and organizing villagers in improving production, providing service and coordination for production, managing land and other properties collectively owned by villagers in accordance with law, protecting the legal property rights and other rights and interests of collective economic organizations, villagers, contractors and associates, organizing various activities to promote socialist cultural and ethical progress, assisting town ( township ) people ' s governments in their work, and voicing opinions and demands on behalf of the villagers and putting forward proposals

    它負責辦理本村的公共事務和公益事業，調解民間糾紛，協助維護社會治安；支持和組織村民發展生產，承擔本村生產的服務和協調工作；依法管理本村屬于農民集體所有的土地和其他財產，維護集體經濟組織和村民、承包經營戶和聯戶的合法的財產權和其他合法的權益；開展多種形式的社會主義精神文明建設活動；協助鄉（鎮）人民政府開展工作，向人民政府反映村民的意見、要求，並提出建議。
  2. Monarchy used to be based on divine right

    在過去，君主政體習慣建立在王授神權的基礎上。
  3. The social and political turning in ancient china from religious politics in the dynasties of xia, shang, and zhou, to ethnic politics in zhou and qin dynasties shows the turning trend from poly - politics to mono - politics

    摘要中國上古社會政治文化經由夏商周三代以神權與王權合一為特徵的神權政治到周秦時期以仁政禮制、王霸雜陳為治國圭臬的倫理政治，呈現出由多元走向一元的總體趨勢。
  4. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  5. The positive movement in power in government is a government agency within the scope of the law clearly show authorizes or negative tacit consent of according purpose, spirit with fair and reasonable principle, according to effective demand with concrete circumstance, judgment, choice, decision administration behavior method with contents

    政府權力良性運行是政府機關在法律法規明示授權或消極默許的范圍內基於立法目的、精神和公正合理原則，根據實際需要和具體情況，判斷、選擇、決定行政行為方式和內容。
  6. The basic principle of operation of coordinate legal control that it can ensure the validity of actual macro control is those : through the function of its communication and coordination, and under the coordination, it leads the limiting strength to the field of macro - control. this prevents the government to misuse its power, and it also improves the regulating ability of the government. moreover, the basic essence of macro - controlled substantive law can be found and the defect of substantive law to macro - control actions also can be supplemented

    其對宏觀調控合法性保障的基本原理就在於，通過其溝通協調等功能，引導制約力量在協調精神的指引下進入宏觀調控領域，既限制政府宏觀調控濫權行為的發生，又促進政府自身調控能力的改善，並且在宏觀調控的過程中，不斷發現宏觀調控實體法的基本精神，彌補實體法律對宏觀調控行為控制力的不足。
  7. The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation

    我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。
  8. Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest

    建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。
  9. Chapter two makes a detailed analysis of the system of wight ’ s international political theories including his thoughts on christian theology and power politics, historical research of the system of states, the restructuring of the traditions of the international theory, his ethical thinking on the international theories, and his historical and philosophical methodology

    第2章則詳細介紹了懷特國際政治理論的內容體系，即懷特的基督教神學思想和權力政治觀、國家體系的歷史研究、對國際關系理論傳統的劃分、對國際關系的倫理思考以及懷特研究國際政治所採用的歷史?哲學研究方法。
  10. Irrelevant proposals on yearly salary, share - holding incentives, and motivation methods to meet owner ' s spiritual needs are introduced. as to the labor force incentive mechanism, the paper discusses the three major aspects such as payment, share holding, and spiritual needs. the corporate culture mainly explores the characteristics, internal meaning, and the expression of the incentives system application

    在年薪制、股權激勵、經營者精神激勵三方面，結合國企改革的實踐，分析存在的問題，提出了相應的政策建議；國企員工激勵機制研究了員工薪酬、員工持股、員工的精神激勵三大內容；企業文化激勵著重分析了企業文化的內涵、特徵及激勵作用的表現形式，探討了企業文化激勵的具體實施途徑。
  11. The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

    本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。
  12. The basic systems of rural productivity, such as rural economic systems, organizational systems, infrastructure and the application system of new technology, effectively promoted the development of rural economy ; building grassroots political power in the rural areas and farmers ' participating politics thoroughly changed the old rural political structure ; modern spiritual civilization transformed the old rural culture, and created a new spiritual style ; the building of simple social security system initially protected farmers from birth, old age, sickness and death

    農村經濟制度、組織制度、基礎設施、新科技應用體系等鄉村生產力基礎體系的建設，有效促進了農村經濟的發展;農村基層政權的建立及廣大農民的參政議政，徹底改變了舊的農村政治格局，現代精神文明對農村落後文化的改造，造就了新的農村精神風貌;簡易社會保障組織體系的建立，使中國農民的生、老、病、死等有了初步的保障。
  13. Our government " s administrative pattern, contradicts the open, just and fair wto spirit with management and approval as its leading characteristics, so the government must loosen its administrative measures and meet directly the impacts and challenges to its function by wto entry, adjust our laws and regulations as soon as possible in accordance with wto basic principle and basic spirit, adjust government administrative system - and behavioral style so that we can adapt new economic conditions

    中國加入世貿組織后，面臨的是一個新的環境，以管制和審批為基本特徵的政府行政管理模式與wto 「公開、公正、公平」的精神背道而馳。因此，政府要捨得放權，直面入世對其職能的沖擊和挑戰，加緊根據wto的基本原則、基本精神調整我們的法律法規，調整政府管理體制和行為方式，以適應新的經濟環境。
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