科學和政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéhézhèngcè]
科學和政策 英文
global climate change: economics, science, and policy
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Recent dialogues in geography and the social sciences have reminded researchers of the extent to which academic and policy knowledges are socially and spatially embedded ? that is, they circulate through formal and informal systems of publishing, exchange, commodification and cultural influence

    最近，地理科學和社會科學之間的對話使研究者注意到，對學術的理解和政策的認識在社會上、空間上結合的程度究竟有多深? ?那就是，他們通過正式和非正式的渠道，如出版、交流、商品化及文化影響，使學術和政策得以傳播流通。
  2. The earth is on the brink of " major biodiversity crisis " fuelled by the steady destruction of ecosystems, a group of the world ' s most distinguished scientists and policy experts warn today

    今天，全世界最傑出的一批科學家和政策專家宣布，由於生態系統持續受到破壞，地球正在面臨著「嚴重的生態多樣性危機」 。
  3. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  4. The last part demonstrates the scientific and feasibility of the sharing mechanism model of education cost and construction and execution blue print of the tuition policy by analyzing real data with the rules of payment capability and profit capability and combining the suggestions and opinions of graduates at school, teachers and the outside people. the real data are got from questionnaire, visiting and analyzing individual case in x x university

    論文最後一部分，採用問卷調查、深入訪談和個案分析等實證研究方法，對大學的在校研究生進行抽樣調查，採用網路調查數據，用支付能力原則和收益能力原則對獲得的數據加以分析，並綜合在讀研究生、高校教師和社會人士的意見和建議，對研究生教育成本分擔機制模型和學費政策方案的合理性、科學性和可行性進行論證。
  5. Following the principles " making foreign things serve china " and " using the history for reference ", this dissertation takes the theory of systematic science and organization as the basic methodology, and " ethnic ( quality ) - tested ( quantity ) - ethnic ( case study ) " as the research way. through literature research, theoretic analysis, case study and other ways of studies, the contents subsystem, organization subsystem and decision - making subsystem of sprcdhe, as well as the relation between each other, are systematically discussed. finally, the theoretic model of sprcdhe is constructed

    本研究貫徹「以史為鑒」 、 「洋為中用」的原則，以系統科學和組織理論為構建體系的方法論基礎，採用「質的?驗證性的?質的（案例調查） 」的研究線路，通過文獻調查、理論分析、實證研究等多種研究途徑，對中國遠程高等教育政策法規體系的內容結構子體系、組織子體系和決策子體系、以及它們之間的相互關系進行了較為系統的探討，最後構建了中國遠程高等教育政策法規體系的理論模式。
  6. The focus is on developing an integrated approach to analysis of climate change processes, and assessment of proposed policy measures, drawing on research and model development within the mit joint program on the science and policy of global change

    課程重點是利用麻省理工學院的全球變化的科學及政策聯合計劃的研究和開發模型，發展一套綜合的方法來分析氣候變化過程，並評估建議的政策措施。
  7. Therefore, our country government functionary must reinforce study of the theory unceasingly, politics level and politics flair improving self, achieve being able to grasp the party ' s basic theory, can the science field judges circumstances, to await route, guiding principle and policy putting party into effect, carrying out in practice more effectively

    因此，我國公務員必須不斷加強理論學習，提高自己的政治水平和政治鑒別力，做到能夠把握黨的基本理論，能夠科學地判斷形勢，以期在實踐中更有效地貫徹、執行黨的路線、方針和政策。
  8. So, the work of modern distance learning school register management should be as follows : 1st, to tighten up institution and policy - type management. 2nd, to make archives management standard and scientific. 3rd, to strengthen negotiation and coordination with other related departments. 4th, to strengthen administrative personnel ' s training

    因此，加強現代遠程教育的學籍管理應從以下幾方面著手：一是加強學籍管理的制度化和政策性管理；二是加強檔案管理的規范化和科學化；三是加強與相關部門的溝通與協調；四是加強對學籍管理人員的培訓。
  9. In examining the subject " review of the hong kong sports development board ( sdb ) ", the committee are gravely concerned that from the integration of the sdb and the hong kong sports institute in 1994 up to 1999, the relevant policy branches andor bureaux which were responsible for the government subvention to the sdb, had neglected to follow the " guidelines on the management and control of government subventions " to determine the comparable grades of sdb staff in the civil service, and to ensure that the package of salary and fringe benefits of sdb staff was not superior to that of their comparable grades in the civil service

    在研究有關「香港康體發展局的檢討」的章節時，委員會深切關注到，由香港康體發展局（康體局）於1994年與香港體育學院合併至1999年期間，負責向康體局發放政府資助金的各個有關決策科及或政策局，均由於疏忽而沒有按照《政府資助金管理及管制指引》釐定康體局員工所屬的公務員相類職系，並確保他們的整套薪酬和附帶福利不會優于公務員相類職系。
  10. Yeltsin in no matter what period also led the government to formulate including the russian first branch technique " russian federation science and country science and technology policy law " and so on the series law

    葉利欽在任期間還領導政府制定了包括俄羅斯第一部科技法? ? 《俄羅斯聯邦科學和國家科學技術政策法》等系列法律。
  11. The factors that shape research competitiveness include a research - productive faculty who are recruited in national markets and whose performance is vetted by national norms for research outcome ; competitive salary levels and teaching loads ; high - quality graduate students ; state - of - the - art equipment and research facilities ; flexible and supportive organizational arrangements and institutional policies ; and a supportive central administration which makes national standards of research performance a key institutional objective

    要素主要包括六個方面，即：高水平的教師和科研人員、有競爭力的工資水平和教學工作量、高質量的研究生、先進的科研儀器設備、靈活的支持研究活動的組織結構和政策，以及管理層對科研的重視等。
  12. Moreover, the development orientation of taxi the author gives a view to the abroad attention problem and brings forward some opinions in this paper. there is much value on theory and practice for the people who work in urban transportation decision - making department, programming department, administration department and in scientific research institution

    在通過對供需平衡和服務質量兩個指標體系分析的基礎上，以獨到的視角提出了自己的觀點看法和政策建議，對于城市交通決策部門、規劃部門、管理部門以及從事科學研究工作的有關人員來說，具有一定的理論意義和實用價值。
  13. He said, the innovative nature of drug research and development to decipher and utilize advanced knowledge from the broad spectrum of life sciences research relies heavily on intense collaboration between industry and academia. it depends on far - sighted investments as well as resources and policy support from the government

    有別于以往，我們若想掌握這個領域發展的節拍及參與全球競爭，學術、投資和政策三方面，都必須在整個科研和發展過程中緊密合作，才可釋譯及善用生命科技研究范疇中的廣泛知識。
  14. The debate around china ' s & quot; maternal and infant health care law & quot; reflects the interface between science, ethics and policy

    圍繞中國母嬰保健法的爭論反映了科學、倫理和政策的交叉。
  15. Environmental rehabilitation must set out from multiscience and find the main contradiction and factor by way of study and simulation on complex system of economy, society and environment ; and renovate mulliply with the measures of technology and policy, so that the organization of the system could be restructed and the overalling and developmental coordination could be achieved

    環境重塑必須從多學科出發，通過社會經濟環境復合系統運行機制的研究和類比模擬，找出系統主要矛盾和因子，綜合運用技術和政策措施多角度地加以整治，才能重構系統組織，實現整體協調和發展協調。
  16. Currently, together with the booming of the public management reform in the worldwide, and globalization has brought about a lot of changes in the international political and economic policy environment. against this background, domestic policy makers and experts and scholars of policy science study in many countries have been fully realized that intensifying macro policy analysis and promoting the reform and innovation in the policy making and implementation system are of great significance to the destiny of the country and the regime and the sustainable development of the economy

    隨著公共管理改革浪潮在全世界范圍的興起，經濟全球化所帶來的國際政治經濟環境的不斷變化，世界各國國內政策的制定者和政策科學研究的學者專家都已經充分認識到加強宏觀政策分析，促進政策制定、執行系統的不斷變革創新，對于國家興衰、政權命運、社會經濟可持續發展具有著十分重要的作用。
  17. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  18. Expanded in 1999 by placing research findings and policy - relevant discussions side by side, the bulletin aims to give public health policy and practice guidance based on the best evidence available, while also encouraging closer links between scientific investigation and the art of helping populations to lead healthier lives

    通報於1999年得以擴大，將研究結果和政策相關討論並排放在一起，目的是以可得的最佳證據為基礎提供公共衛生政策和實踐指導，同時也鼓勵科學調查與幫助人口更健康生活的技能之間更密切聯系。
  19. The neoclassical economics has concluded that economy will finally come into convergence. after that, many regional science researchers, economists, planners, policy - makers, who believe too big disparity is likely to bring social problems, have great interest in it

    在新古典經濟學推論出經濟最終將走向趨同的美好預期之後，那些相信過大的經濟差距必將帶來一系列社會問題的區域科學家、經濟學家、規劃學家和政策制定者們對此產生了濃厚的興趣。
  20. Construction of equal basic public services for the full people, we must take active and effective measures to promote the public service - oriented government building, to establish a fair idea of public services, establish a scientific system for evaluating government performance and perfect the public finance system

    構建全民均等享有的基本公共服務體系，必須從推進公共服務型政府建設、確立公平的公共服務理念、建立科學的政府績效評價體系和完善公共財政制度等方面採取積極有效的對策。
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