科學探案 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuétànàn]
科學探案 英文
- the amurder
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. This paper analyzes on the necessity of hierarchical planning, discusses on the concrete scheme of hierarchical planning while library removes the stack room or replaces the stack room, and probes into the advantages of obligating the vacant sites by forecasting scientifically and the applicability of hierarchical planning

    分析了圖書館書庫管理中分層規劃的必要性，討論了圖書館在書庫搬遷或倒庫時分層規劃的具體方案，對科學預測預留空位的優越性、分層規劃的適用范圍進行了探討。
  2. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  3. As to how to exert learning assessment successfully, this article has some probes, and attempts to form a learning assessment system. this system advocates collaboration between teachers and students, attaches importance to testing, daily assessment, science explorations ’ portfolio assessment and science experiments ’ authentic assessment, and guides students to assess themselves. to sum up, this system requires its ideal, objective, measures and results be “ appreciated ” and be received by all students

    基於以上研究，本文制定了相應的具有可操作性的學業評定標準，並對學業評定如何實施進行了有益的探索，認為當前亟需構建一個強調師生合作，重視考試（書面測試） 、日常評定、科學探究的檔案袋評定以及科學實驗的表現性評定相結合，引導學生開展自我評定和同伴評定的學業評定體系，這一體系強調學業評定的理念、目標、方法和結果必須被學生所真正「欣賞」和接受。
  4. An 18 - month consultation is under way to agree how the body will accumulate scientific evidence, identify causes of damage and recommend ways to limit or reverse them

    一樣為期18個月的咨詢活動正在進行之中，以探討這個機構如何收集科學實據，以確定危害物種的因素並提出限制和逆轉物種滅絕的方案和措施。
  5. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  6. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  7. Following the principles " making foreign things serve china " and " using the history for reference ", this dissertation takes the theory of systematic science and organization as the basic methodology, and " ethnic ( quality ) - tested ( quantity ) - ethnic ( case study ) " as the research way. through literature research, theoretic analysis, case study and other ways of studies, the contents subsystem, organization subsystem and decision - making subsystem of sprcdhe, as well as the relation between each other, are systematically discussed. finally, the theoretic model of sprcdhe is constructed

    本研究貫徹「以史為鑒」 、 「洋為中用」的原則，以系統科學和組織理論為構建體系的方法論基礎，採用「質的?驗證性的?質的（案例調查） 」的研究線路，通過文獻調查、理論分析、實證研究等多種研究途徑，對中國遠程高等教育政策法規體系的內容結構子體系、組織子體系和決策子體系、以及它們之間的相互關系進行了較為系統的探討，最後構建了中國遠程高等教育政策法規體系的理論模式。
  8. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  9. With modernized scientific and technical popularization and a large number of detective artistic works ' spread extensively, criminal means become fiendish to take, intelligent, specialized and wide area of criminals

    摘要隨著現代科學技術知識的普及以及大量偵探文藝作品的廣泛傳播，犯罪分子的作案手段日趨暴力化、智能化、專業化和廣區域化。
  10. Using the case method, the problems about the popularization of practical science and technology in countryside and the education of scientific thought culture which existed in construction of new countryside were discussed, and the assumption to solve the problems was put forward

    摘要採用個案研究的方法，探討了目前社會主義新農村建設中農村實用科技普及和科學思想文化教育所存在的問題，並提出了解決這些問題的設想。
  11. With natural observation, survey questionnaire and interviews and so on as the learning methods, the author tried to reveal their circumstances and features, and probed into some countermeasures to change the slow - learners guided in the humanistic perspective. in addition, the author put forward the recognition of mathematics study evaluation to them and the plan of enforcement, as well as the proposal to the development of the teachers, students and schools, which will be for the convenience of the future recognition and study of the slow - learner group

    運用自然觀察法、問卷調查法和訪談調查法等研究方法，試圖科學地、具體地揭示他們各方面的情況和特徵，從以人為本的角度來探討后進生的轉化對策；並提出對數學后進生數學學習評價的認識與實施方案，以及對教師、學生和學校今後發展的建議；以利於今後對后進生群體的認識與研究。
  12. A ocean shipping co. in a province is facing following problems : less capital, small management scope, bad finance condition. weak ability for risk resistance, old ship age, bad ship condition, high operation cost, weak ability of gaining profit jess talent, low level of management, redundant staffs, unreasonable company organization structure. inert managing system. serious deficit etc. it is typical among middle and small shipping enterprises in tramp shipping market. by using a ocean shipping co. as example, the paper makes research on the difficult position which china middle and little shipping enterprises lying in, also its reason, and gives countermeasures accordingly. which is practical and realistic

    某省a遠洋公司存在著資本存量少、經營規模小、財務狀況差、抗風險能力弱、船齡老化、船況差、經營成本高、盈利能力弱、人才短缺、管理水平較低、冗員嚴重、企業組織結構不合理、經營機制不靈活，虧損嚴重的種種現狀，在不定期航運市場上的中小企業中，具有典型性。本文以該公司為案例探討我國中小航運企業所面臨的困境及其原因，並有針對性地提出對策，具有科學性和實用性。
  13. The problems were listed as follow : no reasonable organization structure, not being realized the importance of the logistics, logistics equipments and techniques dropping behind, being short of person with ability etc. analyzed these problem exactly, then the countermeasures were presented as follow : making more employees know some logistics knowledge, constructing a reasonable organization structure and optimizing the business process, optimizing the location of the production system and strengthening the production management, introducing the right equipments and techniques into the logistics system, cultivating the person with ability and introducing the person with ability according to ones " own environment etc. during the process of the studying optimization of the logistics system, the procedure to optimize the logistics system is found as : describing the problem, establishing the aim, constructing the optimization scheme and making choice, constituting the related measures, executing the scheme and checking the result

    在對問題的根源進行深入剖析的基礎上，提出了我國中小型製造企業物流系統優化的具體對策和措施：普及物流管理知識、樹立科學的物流觀念；構建合理的組織架構、優化企業業務流程；優化生產系統布置，強化生產計劃管理；引進必要的物流設施和物流新技術；積極培育和引進專業物流人才等。在探討中小型製造企業物流系統優化的過程中，提出了物流系統優化的具體思路： 「明確問題?制定目標?制定和確定方案?制定相關措施?執行方案並反饋效果」 。同時，利用差距分析法建立了物流系統優化的目標模型；並針對中小型製造企業的供應物流、生產物流和銷售物流分別提出了相關的優化策略。
  14. I use " self - direction for adult learning " theory ( from m. knowles, famous adult education scholar ) to reference. i investigated four universities and collages ( peking university, beijing geology university, beijing information technology institute, beijing united university ), include 168 students and more than 10 teachers. with the research methods of questionnaire investigating, interview, domestic and international teaching books antitheses and action analysis, i research into the innovation of professional course for evening school education, emphasizing particularly on the study of the characteristics of evening school students in the new era and the development of course resources

    本研究以《成人高校計算機專業教育的調查研究? ?夜大學的學員特點與專業課程資源的革新》為題，參考當代著名成人教育學者諾爾斯的「成人自我指導學習理論」的概念框架和基本理念，以有典型代表性的四所普通高校（北京大學、北京地質大學、北京信息工程學院和北京聯合大學）的夜大學168名本專科學生和10餘名教員為對象，運用文卷調查、深度訪談、國內外計算機專業教材案例分析、行動研究等方法技術，側重從新時期夜大學的學員特點與課程資源開發的角度，探討了夜大學專業課程改革的問題。
  15. Case studies ranging from cleaning up toxic waste pollution to endangered species protection probe the clashes between science and politics at local, state, and federal levels

    個案研究?圍由毒性廢棄物污染清除到瀕臨絕種物種保護，深入探討科學與政治在地方、州政府及聯邦層級的利益沖突。
  16. In this thesis, we take robert boyle, one of the great founders of the modern science, as example and analyze carefully the role of his religious complex in his scientific activities. we can see more clearly by the analysis what positive influence the idea of god had in that age upon the formation of the concept " the laws of nature " and the belief that the human being can understand them

    這里，我們就針對波義耳做一個科學史案例分析，具體、實證地分析其嚴謹的科學研究活動及其濃厚的宗教情結，從而探究出上帝作為自然設計者的觀念對近代早期科學家自然律意識的確立、可知論信念的確立等方面產生的積極影響。
  17. Seting out from human resource managerial conditions of mianyang cigarettr factory, fully considering the profession of particularity of cigarettr, baseing on the rule of monderm human resource developing and management, using scientifical idear of human resource developing and management, the essay fing out a set of human resource managerial project that is scientificaj, easy to practice and suit for acturelly business management the design of managerial project include organize construced design, profession sort design, settleing profession and quality, providing human and adsorbing person who is knowledgable, salary system design and so on, it provide some constructive suggestion to improve the rule, making a enough study to laid - off work ' s rlue, profession code, department grade, dynamic salary etc. in the design not only have theorial support, but also have creative part in practice. the study about laid - off work solute the problem how deal with income of laid - off work, belive it is helpful to settle the laid - off work

    本文就是從綿陽卷煙廠人力資源現狀出發，充分考慮到卷煙行業的特殊性，依據現代人力資源開發與管理的理論和原理，應用科學的人力資源開發與管理的方法，設計出了一套科學的容易操作的適用於該廠經營管理實際的人力資源管理方案。本管理方案的設計包括組織結構的設計、職位分類方案的設計、定編定員的方案設計、人員配備與人才引進、薪資體系的設計等幾個部分，並針對該廠的離崗制度作了較為深入的探討，對改革該制度提供了一些有建設性的建議。
  18. In detail, there are several ones as follows : ( 1 ) there is not a concept recongnized in the world ; ( 2 ) there is not a riper scale, especially fit for diagnosing internet addiction disorder of callan students ; ( 3 ) the research on iad stream & its characteristic is short of penetration ; ( 4 ) the reasons of iad researched still stay on the cursory lay ; ( 5 ) there has not any riper rectifying project about internet addiction disorder of callan students up to now

    現有研究主要存在以下問題： （ 1 ）國際上對網路成癮概念還沒有公認的界定； （ 2 ）沒有一個較為成熟的量表，特別是專門適用於青少年學生的網路成癮診斷的量表； （ 3 ）對網路成癮的流行率及特徵的研究不夠深入； （ 4 ）對網路成癮原因探究尚停留在一般描述水平； （ 5 ）至今仍沒有比較成熟的、科學有效的青少年學生網路成癮的矯治方案。
  19. In this thesis, study on engineering project administration method reform, applying scientific administration and engineering specialty theory knowledge under the guidance of modern project administration theory and strategy, a useful investigation and research on engineering project administration method reform is set off. the analysis and research is mainly focused on organizational structure guarantee as well as administrative method reform and technical measure improving for three great goal ( quality, cost and progress ) control in engineering project administration. the organizational structure selection scheme which aims to geo - engineering project administration as well as systematic and whole progress administration theory method and technical way of engineering project quality, cost, progress is presented

    《工程項目管理方法改革研究》一文在現代項目管理理論和方法的指導下，運用科學管理與工程專業理論知識，對工程項目管理方法改革展開了有益的探索和研究，著重分析研究工程項目管理在組織機構保障方面及三大目標控制（質量、成本和進度）方面的管理方法改革和技術措施改進，提出了適宜於地學工程項目管理的組織結構選擇方案和工程項目質量、成本和進度的系統化全過程管理理論方法和技術途徑。
  20. Part 2 the details of scientific exploration teaching mode in this part the writer introduces the scientific. exploration teaching mode from the view of five aspects of the conceptual definition, the theoretical ground, guiding thinking, teaching target basic presentations, and detailed concrete teaching plans and designs

    第二部分科學探究教學模式的具體內容本部分從科學探究教學模式的概念界定、理論依據、指導思想、教學目標、基本程序五個方面具體介紹了科學探究教學模式，並給出了具體案例加以說明。
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