等當量點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngdāngliángdiǎn]
等當量點
英文
equivalence point-
I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last
本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。It can provide more information, better real time and stronger anit - jamming than radar, also it has other virtues such as transmitting over obstacles. in a word, ais can bring the revolutionary progress to the supervision of the vessels navigating in the sea
它與當前的雷達相比具有提供信息量大，實時性好（適用於高速船） ，抗干擾能力強和越障礙傳輸等優點， ais系統將會給海上船舶監視帶來革命性的進步。I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university
大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。The research on 3d reconstruction based on remote sensing data has become one of the focuses in the field of digital photogrammetry, remote sensing and geographic information system. combined with reconstruction of cybercity, this thesis studies how to build such a system
基於遙感數據的三維重建技術是當前數字攝影測量、遙感和地理信息系統等領域的重要研究方向。本文結合城市區域三維幾何重建的工作，對基於遙感數據的重點目標區三維重建系統的建立和系統設計進行了研究。All sorts of imperceptible factors making the system get worse, including the harmonic of the inverter and magnifying of dv / dt over long cable and the effects after applying the inverter. i applied the three - level main circuit structure to the esp system, so that the high voltage problems resulted by low endureing voltage can be solved, at the same time avoided the voltage distributing because of devices in series
為此本文將三電平主電路結構運用到潛油電泵變頻系統中，以解決由於當前器件耐壓較低而要求實現中高壓問題，同時避免了由於器件串聯而引起的均壓問題，具有諧波含量較二電平變頻器要低和體積較低壓單元串聯方式要小等特點。This paper makes a good study of the face recognition, including testifying the face from an image, partitioning main area of the face, abstracting the edge of the image, locating the characteristic points, recognizing the same face, etc. i have many new ideas in the study as follows : a method partitioning facial area from an image by 24 _ bit color is described
本論文對人臉識別技術的演算法作了全面的研究，包括對圖像進行人臉的檢測、區域分割、邊緣提取、去除噪聲和特徵點的定位、特徵向量的提取、識別等這幾個部分。提出了如下幾種實用和有效的演算法：在對當前多種人臉檢測方法的研究后，提出了一種利用膚色對面部圖像進行分割的方法。It got firsthand information through a great deal of investigation and research, made omni - direction analysis and study on the yantai zhongya pharmaceutical company ( ytx found the key factor which caused the former depression. it goes from the current situation and future development trend, combining the situation and market character of this industry in the world, with the writer ' s long time and deep analysis upon those successful foreign enterprises in china. the paper puts forwards the strategy of promotion, product improvement, brand establishment hi marketing area, hi the respect of marketing channel and promotion, the paper described concept of credit management, customer management and the way of occupying final market
本論文採取實證研究方法，將營銷管理理論與企業的經營運作相結合，通過大量的調查研究，掌握了第一手資料：對煙臺中亞藥業公司進行了全方位的分析研究，找出了前階段經營滑坡存在的問題；進而針對這些問題，從我國醫藥發展的現狀以及未來發展的趨勢著手，結合當前世界醫藥行業面臨的形勢和市場特點，再加上筆者多年來對國內成功的外企? ?醫藥公司加以深入的分析，提出了在產品市場營銷方面的市場拓展、產品劑型改進、樹立名牌產品等策略；在其銷售渠道與促銷方面提出了誠信管理、客戶管理以及如何占領終端市場，並闡述了煙臺中亞藥業公司從企業自身發展和應對競爭者挑戰應採取的行之有效的營銷策略及實施建議。The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market
第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Hi the aspect of symmetry analyzing to the hopfield model neural network with hebbian learning, we study on the dynamical behavior of the state space under the action of isometric transformation group g = z2 ? n, and prove the invariant property of the energy orientation ? / / " ) of the state space under the action of g. we find that the symmetry relationship of the network is sx - sw = sh when the active function of the neuron is odd, where sx is the symmetry of the patterns set x under hebbian learning rule, sh is the symmetry of the network and sw is the symmetry of the weight matrix w of the network
） s _ n為手段，研究了網路狀態空間在群g作用下各點的運動情況，證明了群g作用下的不變性。證明了當神經元的激活函數f為奇函數時， hebb法則下存儲樣本集x的對稱性s _ x 、網路對稱性s _ h以及連接矩陣對稱性s _ w三者之間滿足s _ x = s _ w = s _ h的關系；同時，我們還證明了：網路穩定態集vf同一s _ h軌道中的兩個穩定態的動力學行為（能量和吸引域大小）相同；兩個等距網路h和h 1 = g ? h ， （ ? ） g （To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。Nacpro apparel pattern making system has great progress in the intellectualized and humanized operation. original database management mode, intellectualized automatic pattern - making, auto - grading and customized system, entirely opening unlimited basic block library, linkage operation of pattern modifying, substantial mark lib and line lib in the system or setting, point parallel line - cutting grading and 3d re - grading or more - times grading, marker making for traditional textile irregular textile knitted textile, etc., auto - matching plaid marker making, beds marker making and double - deck bed marker making, automatic marker making which can be modified by hands any time. we do everything to help the users operating conveniently, quickly and economically
隨著計算機技術不斷發展，在我公司全體員工的努力下， nacpro服裝制板排板系統在智能化操作和人性化操作方面的綜合能力大大提高，新穎的數據庫管理模式智能化的自動打板自動放碼及度身定做全開放式的無限量原型板庫打樣后修改紙樣的關聯聯動操作大量系統和自定義的記號庫及線型庫碼點平行線-切開線多種放碼方式相結合併可進行二次多次立體放碼傳統面料不規則面料針織面料等不同面料的排料方式自動對格排料分床及高低床排料自動排料並可隨時與手動相結合的人工可干預智能排料我們所做的一切，都是為了讓用戶操作得更加方便快捷節約時間節約面料，我們可以肯定地說， nacpro將以其嶄新的面貌，無愧成為當今同行業的勝出者。Second, it do research on the theory of quality of service, such as intserv and diffserv module, qos protocols, qos array techniques and qos architecture. third, based on the current techniques as j2ee, wfe and xml, an architecture of a pbnm system using ejb and wfe is presented. forth, it is discussed for some key components in pbnm domain, such as qos information module, policy based metwork management framework and the relations among components fifth, it designed the relations and communication interface between pbnms and other oss modules, and elaborated a strategy of building a distributed object information model and discussed its specific implementation, and implement the policy hierarchy using domain
本文的主要研究工作和成果如下：分析了傳統的網路管理技術和發展歷程，對網路管理的國際標準cmip 、 tmn 、 snmp和cops等及網路管理的功能進行了討論；對服務質量（ qualityofservice ， qos ）中的主要理論，如intserv和diffserv服務模型、 qos協議、 qos隊列技術、 qos體系結構進行了探討；基於當今的流行技術j2ee 、 wfe 、 xml ，提出並設計了以ejb wfe框架構築的策略管理體系結構；討論了基於策略的網路管理（ pbnm ）中的若干關鍵技術問題，如策略信息模型、策略網路的系統構架及組件間的交互關系；設計了基於策略的網路管理系統（ policybasednetworkmanagementsystem ， pbnms ）與運營支撐系統（ operationsupportsystem ， oss ）各模塊間的關系和通信介面，運用分佈對象技術建立網管信息模型，運用域進行策略的等級管理；討論了策略服務器（ pdp ）和策略實施點（ pep ）的工作流程，採用關系數據庫進行策略的存儲，設計並實現了策略數據庫、策略服務器（ pdp ） 。This text, using the basic economics theories of risk, combining the basic law in public financial field, has elucidated the concept, nature, characteristic and classification of the fiscal risk. it brings the risk management theory systematically into the fiscal risk study and has analyzed the essential feature of the financial risk course emphatically. it elucidates the concepts, such as datum point upon which the financial risk will transform
本文運用風險經濟學基本理論，結合財政領域基本規律闡發了財政風險的概念、性質、特徵和類別；運用系統論的觀點，按照風險系統基本邏輯特徵，分析了我國財政風險系統的成因、因素構成、基本特徵，並著重分析了我國財政風險或有因素的類別，能量蓄積狀態等當前財政風險研究中亟待解決的問題。Argues that equal charge for equal thermal comfort is a basic point to treat the impartiality of heat charge that for residential apartments, an impartial treatment of the heat charging problem is much more important than enhancing precision of the heat meter, that the heat used to heat metering and charging should be an equivalent heat. that to deal with charging problems by recklessly cutting off an end user from the heating system would only damage the heating companies ' benefits, and that any system which satisfies household room based adjustment should be adopted
摘要等舒適度等熱費是解決熱用戶熱費公平問題所選定的一個分析問題的基點；解決公寓類住宅熱用戶的熱費公平問題，比提高熱量表的計量準確度等級更重要；計算熱用戶熱費的熱量應是當量熱量；供暖系統鎖閉改造，受損害的是改造者；能滿足分室調節的任何一種系統形式均可以採用。The question of ultra - sonic inspection on weld defect detecting of net frame spherical shape contact point is introduced in this paper, the detected rate of weld defect of net frame spherical shape contact point was significantly increased by improving the ultra - sonic exploring block, ultrasonic sensitivity special standard reference block and reference block, and ultra - sonic inspection process method
摘要介紹了超聲波探傷技術在檢測網架球接點焊縫缺陷中存在的問題；通過對超聲波探頭、靈敏度專用標準當量試塊和參考試塊以及超聲波探傷工藝等的改進，提高了球接點網架焊縫缺陷的檢出率。Several key problems and their technical settlements were expounded emphatically, such as the accelerated corrosion test technique for aircraft structure under laboratory conditions, the evaluation technique for corrosion damage of anticorrosive coats, the distribution characteristics and their variation regularities of the corrosion damage and fatigue life, the corrosion equivalent relationship between the accelerated environment and the service environment, and the methods for theoretical analysis of the calendar life
重點對腐蝕環境下飛機結構加速腐蝕試驗技術、防腐塗層腐蝕損傷評定技術、腐蝕損傷和疲勞壽命的分佈特性及其變化規律、腐蝕當量關系和日歷壽命理論分析方法等幾個關鍵問題及其技術途徑進行了闡述和探討。In this paper, the pce principle, method and technical achievement of traffic engineering in domestic and overseas from 1940 to 1993 are analyzed, compared and evaluated. moreover, the use condition and limitation of the studying achievement are elaborated. based on it, in view of the complexity of the vehicle kinds and mixed traffic in domestic highway traffic, the physics method on influence space of vehicle is put forward according to the achievement of studying the road capacity and the mass traffic observation data of 177 section of highway
本文首先對1940到1993年以來，國內外在交通工程研究中涉及到的車輛當量換算系數計算的原理、方法和技術成果進行了分析、比較和評價，闡述了這些研究結果的使用條件和局限性。在此基礎上，鑒於我國公路交通中車種多，車型復雜以及混合交通等的特點，通過對我們以前研究通行能力積累的成果和實地177個不同路段所採集到的大量交通觀測數據的分析和研究，利用數理統計和隨機場理論，提出了一種汽車道路作用空間的物理分析方法來研究車輛當量換算問題。This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity
對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。分享友人