等離子加熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děnglízijiārè]
等離子加熱
英文
plasma heating-
Bing high power resources of millimeter - wave radiation, based on electron cyclotron maser, gyrotron has been pay much respect in the world for vast applications in many areas such as plasama calefaction, linear accelerators, millimeter wave radar, communications, electronic countermeasure and so forth. prof. liu shenggang began the research on electron cyclotron maser, and later, the group leaded by prof. li hongfu has done much research work on gyrotron also, and later, they have began the research on a kind of gyrotron amplifier - - - - - - gyroklystron
迴旋脈塞器件? ?迴旋管作為大功率毫米波源，在等離子體加熱、線性加速器、雷達、通信及電子對抗等領域有著廣泛的應用前景，因此受到了國際上的廣泛重視，特別是近三十年來，迴旋管得到了快速的發展，並成為了研究的熱門方向。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。Ionic liquids are extensively studied in areas of chemical synthesis, separation technology, electrochemistry and material processing due to their unique properties such as high electrical conductivity, high thermal stability, low measurable vapor pressure and incombustibility
摘要由於離子液體具有電導率高、熱穩定性好、蒸氣壓低、不燃燒等優良性質，越來越多地應用於有機合成、分離、電化學和材料加工等領域。Hdc series plastic antistatic agents are typical kind of nonionic antistatic agent, with excellent heat stability and antiaging property, belonging to interaddition - type antistatic agent
Hdc系列塑料抗靜電劑是非離子型抗靜電劑中最具代表性的品種，具有熱穩定性好，不易引起塑料老化等優點，屬內加型抗靜電劑。Pulse electric current heat treatment ( pecht ) developed by sodick, ltd., of japan, is a recently developed material processing method which consists of spark plasma sintering and welding, plasma activated sintering and welding, big pulse electric current ( bpec ) diffusion welding etc. the following are basic merits of pecht : rapid heating and cooling ; short sintering or welding time ; lowering sintering or welding temperature
脈沖電流熱加工（ pulseelectriccurrentheattreatment ，比如燒結，焊接等）是九十年代發展起來的一種材料快速制備新技術，它包括放電等離子燒結與焊接、等離子活化燒結與焊接、脈沖大電流擴散焊接等。它具有升溫、降溫速度快、能在較低的溫度下燒結或焊接以及時間短的特點。The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly
束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。Apply research of the arc plasma heating cutting with cutting metal materials
等離子弧加熱切削在金屬切削加工中的應用研究Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )
本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。So its naissance brings a lot of hope and promotion to application and deploitation of milimeter and submilimeter - wave. because of gyrotron, s superiority of high peak power and average power among many known milimeter and submilimeter - wave gyrodevices, it has been paid much respect in the world for application in many areas such as plasma heating, rf accelerator, millimeter radar, dew and so on
由於迴旋管具有在毫米、亞毫米波段其它器件無可比擬的高峰值功率、高平均功率的優越性，因此在受控熱核聚變等離子體的迴旋管加熱（ ecrh ） 、電子高能rf加速、雷達系統、通信系統以及定向武器（ dew ）等方面都有著廣闊的應用前景。Gyrotron has the superiorities, high peak power and high average power. so gyrotron is vastly applied in many areas, such as plasma heating, controlled thermonuclear fusion ( ctf ), radar, communication, electron countermeasure
迴旋管具有在毫米、亞毫米波段其他器件無可比擬的高峰值功率、高平均功率的優越性，因此在等離子體加熱、受控熱核聚變、雷達、通信及電子對抗等方面都有著廣闊的應用前景。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Being high power resources of millimeter - wave radiation, based on electron cyclotron maser, gyrotron has been pay much respect in the world for vast application in many areas such as plasma heating, linear accelerators, radar, communication, electronic countermeasure and so forth
迴旋脈塞器件-迴旋管作為大功率毫米波源，在等離子加熱、線性加速器、雷達、通信及電子對抗等領域有著廣泛的應用前景，由此受到了國際上的高度重視。Being high power resources of millimeter - wave radiation, based on electron cyclotron maser, gyrotron has been pay much respect in the world for vast applications in many areas such as plasma heating, linear accelerators, millimeter wave radar, communications, electronic countermeasure and so forth. specifically in twenty years later, there was much developments on gyrotron
迴旋脈塞器件? ?迴旋管作為大功率毫米波源，在等離子體加熱、線性加速器、雷達、通信及電子對抗等領域有著廣泛的應用前景，由此受到了國際上的高度重視，特別是近二十年來，迴旋管得到了快速的發展，並成為研究的熱門方向。In year 2005, our new main plant was built in jiading district, shanghai. hugong valve factory has also recently employed 556 people, including 158 technical engineers and 3 senior engineers. we also have more than 10 workshops for precise casting, hot forging and stamping, welding, heat treatment, finishing, machining and assembly
下設精密鑄造熱鍛壓焊接熱處理精加工裝配等十多個車間擁有數控加工中心等離子焊接機全自動氣體保護焊半自動真空熔焊機超頻真空熱處理車球專用數控車床高效加工專機理化和探傷設備等各類加工檢測設備300多臺套。Adiabatic compression heating
等離子絕熱壓縮加熱With the development of space technology and the new - material. the study of the thermal plasma is increased, yet the arc is the key question of the thermal plasma
近年來，隨著航天技術的發展和新型材料的出現，人們對熱等離子體的研究不斷加深，而電弧問題是熱等離子體的核心問題，因此，人們對電弧的研究也不斷深入。We combined the cvd technique with the pecvd technique by adding a dc or rf electric field to the reacting region of cvd device, and improved the inputting method of reaction gases, then had executed a diamond film growth system. the advantages of our system are : ( 1 ) reaction power, which can enhance the density of the plasma in the reacting region, is supplied with the heat filament and the dc electric field, or with the heat filament and the rf electric field both of them can be controlled precisely and they are complementary to each other
將熱絲cvd技術與pecvd技術相結合，在薄膜的成核和生長階段分別給反應區再施加一個直流和射頻電場，同時改進反應氣體的進氣方式，製成具有下列兩大特點的金剛石薄膜生長系統： （ 1 ）反應功率由熱絲和直流電場或熱絲和射頻電場共同提供，兩者互相補充，可精確控制，大大提高了反應區的等離子體密度； （ 2 ）能精確控制反應氣體的分佈、流量及流速。The influence of parameters such as mass flow, input power, and constrictor size on arcjet performance is also analyzed. this work provides an experimental foundation for the numerical simulation study and optimized design of arcjet. a high - speed, high - resolution, multi - line spectroscopic diagnostic system has been improved to diagnostic the excitation temperature of arcjet plume
本文優化並改進了一套高速、高精度的多譜線電弧等離子體光譜診斷系統，使其適用於電弧加熱發動機羽流激發溫度的診斷，並利用該系統診斷了發動機出口羽流的非平衡程度和溫度沿徑向的分佈。Thus, the nonthermal broadening in the stars " spectral lines above has been explained abstractly by the theory of spectral lines broadening in plasmas
因此，等離子體譜線致寬理論對以上恆星譜線非熱加寬給予了理論解釋。3. the surface modified potassium hexatitanate was studied by afm and ir. the results show the method of surface modified k2o. 6tio2 + ptfe 5 % heating in electric field is the best among the three samples
利用afm和ir對等離子體表面改性的六鈦酸鉀晶須進行研究，結果表明k _ 20 . 6tio _ 2 + ptfe5在電場中加熱鈦酸鉀晶須表面改性效果較好。分享友人