結構性干預 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòuxìnggānyù]
結構性干預 英文
structural intervention
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 干 : 干Ⅰ名詞1 （事物的主體或 重要部分） trunk; main part 2 （幹部的簡稱） short for cadre Ⅱ動詞1 （做...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 結構性 : constitutive property
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  2. 2. the cement rotary kiln is a complex process, which has nonlinear and time - varying characteristic and exist strong and frequent disturbance, so global model is hard to establish. based on analysis of the characteristics of the decomposing furnace in hangzhou cement rotary kiln plant, a new fuzzy predictive control method with multi - model structure is proposed

    根據水泥生產線系統復雜、干擾頻繁、全局模型建立困難的實際情況，通過對回轉窯燒成工藝和分解爐過程特性的分析，提出一種基於t - s模型的多模結構的預測控制演算法，並在dcs系統中開發了實時控制的軟體。
  3. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  4. In the thesis, 3d finite element, models ( fem ) of the precast segmental box girders are established with contact elements, which may simulate the interactions between the joints. the influences of material nonlinearity of concrete and geometric nonlinearity of structure are also taken into account in the computed models

    針對預制節段干接縫拼裝梁存在接縫的特點，採用接觸單元模擬接縫間的相互作用，解決了預制節段拼裝梁建模的關鍵問題，並在計算模型中考慮了混凝土材料非線性和結構幾何非線性的影響。
  5. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  6. This paper bring out design method of inverse eigenvalue problem, which adapts to general structures with linear parameters, namely coefficients of all or partial elastic component and inertial component are treated as design parameters, for given some order natural frequency and corresponding vibrating mode, all of useable designing parameters will be got through solving a linear system of equations, thereby stiffness matrix and mass matrix of actual structure are constructed. this paper also discusses existence condition and unique of results

    提出了適用於具有線性參數的一般結構的逆特徵值問題的設計方法，即以系統的全部或部分的彈性元件與慣性元件的系數為設計參數，對于預先給定的若干階固有頻率及相應振型，通過求解一線性方程組即可確定全部實際可行的設計變量，從而構造出實際結構的剛度矩陣和質量矩陣，並論證了解的存在性與唯一性。
  7. With a purpose to provide basic data or figures for the feasible research of a project construction and its planning, taking the practical project of preselecting a factory location for an instance, using the principle and method of shallow seismic reflection, based on the area conditions, differences in physical features and disturbance, with experiments on typical sections of the construction area, one can draw reasonable measuring lines, choose right modes of producing and receiving waves, conduct primary and precise computer data processing, acquire a distinct reflected wave section from a shallow depth and explore the stratum structure in the preselected location and the distribution of longitudinal waves

    摘要結合某重大工程預選廠址項目的工程實例，利用淺層地震反射波法的原理和方法，根據現場的場地條件、物性差異和干擾情況等，結合典型地段的試驗，合理布置測線，選擇恰當的激發和接收方式，進行初步和精細的計算機資料處理，可以得到清晰的淺層反射剖面，準確地查明了預選廠址的地層結構和縱波速度分佈，為工程建設的可行性研究和規劃提供了基礎資料。
  8. But over emphasizes finance dividend policy if listed company is unscientific and irrational, with random and blindness. in order to pattern the behavior of dividend distribution of the listed company of our country, we should make items of law and concerned to regulations so that standardize the dividend distribution of the listed company. to perfect company ' s governance structure is to prompt to make rationally decision of dividend distribution policy

    根據以上分析，提出了規范我國上市公司的股利分配行為的對策：制定相關法規，規范我國上市公司股利分配政策；完善公司治理結構，促進股利分配政策的理性決策；通過股權多元化和分散化，實現股權結構優化；弱化行政干預，加強監管力度；積極培育機構投資者，使之成為穩定股市的中堅力量。
  9. They confirm the idea that there are 21 kinds of industry that need to be adjusted, including metallurgy, automobiles, large equipment, trade etc, and the merger has been complemented in 36 enterprises

    然而，我們認為，這種干預會產生規模不經濟，同時加速壟斷性的市場結構的產生，甚至使企業缺失技術研發的動力從而降低國有企業的國際競爭力。
  10. Accordingly this paper studies the legal mechanisms on the financial institutions withdrawing from the market based on the two meanings, i. e, it discusses the legal mechanism in principle, like proper interference, marketilization, share of losses and risks, etc, and moreover it apply these mechanisms to the ones in operation, like merger & acquisition, administrative closing and bankruptcy, etc. besides preface and postscript, the paper with about 45, 000 words, includes three parts

    相應地本文對金融機構市場退出法律機制的研究也包含上述兩個層次：即在研究適度干預、市場化、損失和風險分擔等機理性法律機制的基礎上，著重探討了這些機制在並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行性法律機制中的體現與運用。全文約45000字，除引言和結語外，共分為三個部分：第一部分：金融機構市場退出法律機制概述。
  11. And the ownership structure is just a system about assigning the control power among the shareholders. because the ownership characteristics affects the owner ' s behavior and the ownership concentration degree impact the owner ' s power, so that the ownership structure affects the earnings management. this paper firstly analyzes the main theories about earnings management

    股權結構實質是股東控制權利的一種制度安排，它主要包括股權性質和股權集中度兩部分，股東的類型決定了股東行為的取向，股權集中程度又決定了它對公司控制權力的大小，也就決定了股東干預會計行為的能力。
  12. Including the testing of the validity of sensor data and the adapting of the q matrix in reai - time, the kalman filter is researched to improve the real - time, precision and robust of navigation system. with this method, the disturbances resulted from the many uncertainties in non - structure agricultural environment can be overcome, the movement of road line can be followed in the image space so that the technology of visual window can be used, the current measured state of wheeled mobile robot can be substituted by the predicted state to increase the real - time of control system

    包括傳感器數據有效性檢驗、 q陣自適應實時調整等內容，詳細地研究了利用擴展卡爾曼濾波理論改善導航系統實時性、精確性和可靠性的具體方法，以克服農田非結構化自然環境里存在的多種不確定因素給導航系統造成的干擾，跟蹤圖像空間中路徑目標的運動而便於有效地利用視覺窗口技術，提供輪式機器人狀態的預測值代替實測值進行導航控制來改善控制系統的實時性等
  13. Based on the above features, the methods of system analysis and integration are used, by which the mechanism of agricultural structure reshuffling is disc ussed, such as price effect, income effect, market effect, industrialized effect, townlized effect, and governmental interval effect

    在農業結構調整普遍規律和特殊性分析的基礎上，採用系統分析與系統綜合的方法，探討了縣域農業結構調整的價格效應、收入效應、市場化效應、產業化效應、城鎮化效應和政府干預效應機制。
  14. In the motion detection a method which is based on time and space is used for it can detect harmful invade object in spite of surroundings inteferre. in addition, after got the image of objects, the rectangle frame technique is used to fill the hole. in my design another part is multi - objects image tracking which is a new technique and it integrates image processing, automatic control and computer science. this technique can automatically acquire objects from image signal, get objects " position information then track them with the aid of dome

    本文中提出了若干有價值的新思想、新方法，完成了以下內容：首先，提出了數字視頻監控的功能結構，描述了數字監控系統的組成、特點和發展現狀；然後研究了適合於跟蹤監控的攝像機坐標系，提出了一種雙角度攝像機坐標以適合本系統的實際應用；討論現場圖像的預處理，其中包括灰度級變換、噪聲濾波和圖像恢復；在運動監測中，比較了幾種常用的運動檢測方法的優缺點，提出了一種基於時域和空間域的圖像檢測方法；另外，在得到運動物體的圖像時，採用矩形框技術填充由於差分圖像造成的孔洞，此方法簡單可靠，有較大的實用性。
  15. The findings not only show that eliciting mathematical explanation is really helpful to construct declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge, to integrate new and old knowledge, and to generate self - inference and repair students " mental model, but also show that if the teacher provides appropriate intervention, it may have a critical influence on fostering students " understanding

    研究結果表明誘導學生數學解釋的確有助於促進學生陳述性和程序性知識的建構，有助於促進學生對新舊知識的整合，有助於學生產生自我推論和修復心理模型.同時發現教師提供適當的干預對促進學生理解有重要影響
  16. In the image preprocessing that includes image smoothing and linear gray level transformation, the author brings forward a mended linear gray level transformation based on mean of gray value to enhance the image contrast. in the segmentation the paper presents an arithmetic taking the area of the pointers and construction feature of the water meter into consideration, which can extract the part of pointers in the special space of the water meter, and then binarizes image using a dynamic threshold based on the area of the pointer. the design can enhance the recognition rate for the next step

    在預處理中提出了一種基於灰度期望的分段線性變換；對水表的圖像分割，提出基於面積和結構信息的二值化自動分割，包括基於結構和灰度特徵的哈夫變換分割法（指針信息區的提取）和基於指針面積的特徵的閾值分割（指針提取） ；針對指針圖像的非均勻光照、背影等干擾，提出基於多特徵的分區模板匹配法對指針的方向進行識別，從而計算出讀數。
  17. The penman considers, from the angle of a broad sense of corporate governance which is defined in the text, if we explore the deep causation from all kinds of problems in the process of security markets developments in our country, the ultimate reason is lack of supervision in listed companies, detail behaviors are inside supervision inefficiency caused by irrationality of the framework of possession system and control power, failure of supervision framework inside company, the graveness of control by inner persons, excess low - down deal, lack of property in the state - owned companies, and outside supervision inefficiency caused by limitation of market function and framework and information opacity because of man - made division of stock power, infirmness of outside market system under the condition of insufficient competition, distortion of government system because of improper government interference

    筆者以為，從本文定義的一個廣義的公司治理角度，探尋我國證券市場發展過程中種種問題產生的深層原因，上市公司治理缺失是根源所在，具體表現在：上市公司所有制結構和控制權結構不合理、公司內部治理機構失靈、內部人控制嚴重、內幕交易泛濫、國有控股上市公司所有者缺位等問題所導致的內部治理失效；以及，股權人為分割造成的市場功能性和結構性缺陷與信息不透明、競爭不充分條件下外部市場機制弱化，政府不當干預情況下的政府機制扭曲等等導致的外部治理不力。
  18. Aiming at main project of the xiaoxihu bridge, a low pylon cable - stayed bridge, based on the existing theory and method of the bridge construction controlling theory, using the basic function of " ansys ", farther exploitation was done on concrete elasticity and creep calculating distinguishingly, nonlinearity analysis theory was used to construct the space model, the main beam, string pylon and abutment were simulated by the beam elements which was considered the shearing effect. which is worthy of considering that using the geometric non - linear truss elements to simulate the stayed - cable, form traveler is modeled as structure elements and participate in stress analysis. four stages are used to model the construction stage, which are : ( 1 ) the erection of form traveler ; ( 2 ) placing the segmental concrete ; ( 3 ) jacking the tendons ; ( 4 ) tensioning the stay cables

    針對建設中的小西湖矮塔斜拉橋的主體工程，結合已有的橋梁施工控制的理論和方法，利用大型通用計算軟體ansys的基本功能，並著重在混凝土彈性計算及徐變計算方面做了相應的二次開發，採用非線性分析理論並建立了空間結構模型、用考慮剪切作用的梁單元模擬主梁、索塔和橋墩；用可考慮幾何非線性的桁元模擬斜拉索、施工掛藍作為結構單元進行拆裝，參與受力計算，整個施工過程按施工循環周期分為若干階段，每個階段又分為四個工況，即：空掛藍就位、澆築完畢階段混凝土、張拉預應力鋼筋和張拉斜拉索。
  19. The difference of ownership structure and the scale of capital stock form the differentia of dividend distribution. the above problems caused the following elements : the abnormal stock market, the immature market, the government interference and organization investors displacement, is the main reason to fluctuate running stock market. ownership centralized too excessively to shape the effective corporate governance structure

    產生這些問題的原因主要是：股市運行不規范，市場不成熟，政府干預過多；機構投資者錯位，是造成股市波動的重要原因；股權過于集中，難以形成有效的公司治理結構；過分強調籌資功能，企業忽視轉機建制工作；股利政策不科學、不理性，股利決策帶有很大的隨意性、盲目性。
  20. The controller takes full advantage of the features of ti tms3201f240xa processor, such as high performance processing capabilities, plenty of peripherals on chip and high real time control. by the vital of these features the fast ac sampling, synchronic pulse, digital shift phase trigger pulse, can bus communication, pid control method and excitation limitations are realized. the pretreatment of the switch signals and the test of the shift phase trigger pulses are realized by using the complex programmable device ( cpld )

    該勵磁控制器充分發揮了tms3201f240xadsp處理器的強大的數據運算能力、豐富的片內外設資源和較強實時控制能力，用單片系統結構實現了快速交流采樣，數字同步脈沖形成， can現場總線網路、以及pid控制演算法和各種勵磁限制等功能；用cpld器件實現了開關量抖動預處理和可控硅觸發脈沖遺漏的檢測，減輕了dsp處理器負擔，提高了勵磁控制器可靠性、抗干擾能力和控制能力；使用vc + + 6 . 0開發的基於windows操作系統的勵磁系統調試軟體，人機界面簡潔友好，使用操作靈活方便。
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