絕對不等式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìbùděngshì]
絕對不等式 英文
absolute inequality
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 等式 : [數學] equation; equality等式約束 equality constraint; 等式組 equality system
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  3. The problems of robust stability for a class of lurie direct or indirect systems with time - delay and norm - bounded uncertainties are discussed using delay dependent method. method of linear matrix inequality is adopted to resolve the problems. comparing with the other sufficient conditions, the maximum delay obtained in this paper is less conservative

    2 .針對具有范數有界不確定參數的lur記時滯系統，分別給出了lurie直接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件和穩定化控制器以及lurie間接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件，結論均採用線性矩陣不等式的形式給出，通過和最近的其他充分性方法比較最大的時滯界，表明本文方法大大減少了保守性。
  4. China has joined international conventions such as the international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination, international convention on the suppression and punishment of the crime of apartheid, and convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide, and has conscientiously performed the duties prescribed in these conventions and made unremitting efforts together with the international community to realize ethnic equality and oppose racial segregation and ethnic oppression and discrimination in all countries of the world

    中國加入了《消除一切形式種族歧視國際公約》 、 《禁止並懲治種族隔離罪行國際公約》 、 《防止和懲治滅絕種族罪行公約》等國際公約，並認真履行國際公約的義務，同國際社會一起，為在世界各國實行民族平等，反對種族隔離、民族壓迫和民族歧視進行不懈的努力。
  5. If you provide any information that is untrue, inaccurate, not current or incomplete, or sinobal has reasonable grounds to suspect that such information is untrue, inaccurate, not current or incomplete, sinobal has the right to suspend or terminate your account and refuse any and all current or future use of the products and services. all sinobal registrations become the exclusive property of sinobal, its subsidiaries

    倘若您提供任何不真實、不準確、不完整或不能反映當前情況的資料，或有合理理由懷疑該等資料不真實、不準確、不完整或不能反映當前情況，有權暫停或終止您的注冊身份及資料，並拒絕您在目前或將來對「服務」 （或其任何部份）以任何形式使用。
  6. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  7. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  8. In order to analyze wei ying wu ' s complex of the great tang dynasty, the romantic style, realistic tradition and the subtle implicit expression of his poems are explored by analysis and induction, so the opinion is that wei yingwu himself and his poems constitute the lingering sound of the great tang dynasty

    摘要為探悉韋應物詩中所蘊涵的盛唐情結，運用分析、歸納等方法，通過對其詩歌中兼具的浪漫詩風、現實傳統以及內斂、婉曲的表現方式的綜合研究，認為經過從逃避到超越的人生涅磐，韋應物其人、其詩都成為盛唐氣象不絕如縷的余響。
  9. The main conclusions and original results are summarized as follows. the manganin ultra - high pressure sensors for gas gun were made by two - step thin film techniques, namely, manganin thin films were first deposited by magnetron sputtering on fused silica substrates, and then covered by a layer of sio2 thin films by electron beam evaporation. consequently, the manganin sensing elements were " cleanly " encapsulated in inorganic solid matrix and the high - pressure shunt effect was eliminated radically

    上述技術的主要優點在於可以採用高壓絕緣性能更好的無機物作為絕緣封裝材料，如本研究中所採用的sio2 ，而代替在箔式錳銅計中所使用的ptfe ；並可實現敏感元件「清潔」地無機固態封裝，即將整個敏感元件是包封在無機物中，而不與高壓力下絕緣性能相對較差的有機物，如粘接劑、樹脂等直接接觸，從而在根本上消除了高壓旁路效應。
  10. Jinke do not themselves supply any products or services to customers. reference to any product or service on the site does not constitute an offer to sell or supply that product or service and does not mean that the product or service is available in all countries or that the name, description or specification of the product or service will be the same as that included on the site

    本站的信息按原樣提供，不附加任何形式的保證，包括適銷性、適合於特定目的或不侵犯知識產權的保證。此外，金科也不保證本站信息的絕對準確性和絕對完整性。金科網站中的內容或在這些內容中介紹的產品、價格和配置等會隨時變更，恕不另行通知。
  11. Similar to the famous von - mise condition on the extreme value theory of 1 - max style, the judge condition that absolutely continuous distribution function is in the domain of attraction of p - max style distribution function is given. at the same time, the error inequality between samples and true values is obtained, and almost sure convergence theorems on the extreme value theory of p - max style are also given

    類似於l - max型極值理論中著名的von - mise條件，本文給出了絕對連續分佈函數f落在p - max型極值分佈函數的吸收域中的判斷條件，給出了樣本與真值的誤差不等式，並給出了關于p - max型極值理論的幾乎處處收斂定理。
  12. We can draw these conclusions through the analysis in the article : ( 1 ) the conflict between profitability and liquidity is the root of open - end funds liquidity risk ( 2 ) the security market in china is still developing with lots of speculators ( 3 ) the continious and stable development of security market is the precondition of open - end fund. most of open - end funds are in the type of stock, whose performance depends on stock market ( 4 ) so far, the merchanics in terms of block trade, processing trade, as well as derivatives of short sales and risk - hedging is still in progress, which restrict fund managers ' competence to control risk and increase their stress in dealing with liquidity risk

    （ 3 ）證券市場持續穩定地發展是開放式基金得以長足發展的保障。現有的開放式基金絕大多數是股票型基金，其業績依賴于股市向好，進而影響投資者是否持有基金的抉擇。 （ 4 ）目前我國證券市場在關于大宗交易、程序化交易、做空機制和規避風險的金融工具等方面的制度尚不健全，制約了基金管理人控制風險的能力，也加大了其面對流動性風險的壓力。
  13. This can fully consider the effect of the structure of transmission line and the selection of lighting parameter etc. by calculating and analyzing various of factor that affect the lightning tripping probability of 500kv double circuit transmission line, we can draw the conclusions : the result by intersecting method is more accord with the practicality circumstance than by existing standard methods, using unbalance high insulation and reverse sequence of wire can reduce the contemporary outage rate of double circuit line, reducing the footing resistance is one of the most efficiency method to reduce the back stroking rate of double circuit transmission line, the double back stroking rate and the single back stroking rate will fall by three ground wire, when the footing resistance is 10 ohm, the back stroking rate by three ground wire is 83 percent of by two ground wire

    在分析輸電線路繞擊耐雷性能時，對線路的雷電屏蔽問題進行了分析，提出對擊距法進行改進，充分考慮了風速的影響因素，編寫了具有工程實用價值的計算線路繞擊耐雷水平的程序，此方法可以充分考慮線路結構和雷電參數等對繞擊率的影響。通過對影響500kv同桿雙回線路雷擊跳閘率的各種因素進行了計算和分析，得到以下結論：採用相交法的計算結果比定義法更符合實際運行情況。採用不平衡高絕緣方式和導線逆相序排列可以大大降低雙回同時跳閘率。
  14. The latter is to show punish - ment is reflection of the mainstream of culture in a society limiting and suppressing counterculture. with the different ways of limiting and suppressing counterculture, different punitive cultures such as retribution, obsolute equality, educadtion, prevention come into being

    後者是說，刑罰是社會主流文化對反主流文化限制和取締的表現，由於限制與取締方式的不同，形成了報應、絕對平等、教育、預防等刑罰文化。
  15. As one kind of company ’ s laws, the purpose of establishing and running effectively the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation lies in to be to controlling shareholder, related shareholder and related director from betraying company voting rights exercising rule improper act in the essence carry on the structure with appropriate system design, in order to correct unbalanced shareholder ’ s interests relationship, realize company voting rights definitely equal to essence equal transformation from a formal one really, and by this with activating the system of the general shareholders meetings and the board of directors, making resolutions of the general shareholders meetings or the board of directors possess legal, just, reasonable and effective foundation of voting rights

    作為一種公司法律制度，公司表決權例外排除制度的創建與有效運行，其目的在於以妥當的制度設計對控股股東、關聯股東、關聯董事離叛公司表決權行使規則之內在實質的不當行為進行規制，以矯正失衡的股東利益關系，真正實現公司表決權從形式上的絕對平等向實質上的近乎平等轉化，並藉此以激活股東（大）會制度和董事會制度，使股東（大）會、董事會決議具備合法、公正、合理以及有效的表決權基礎。
  16. For example, in the counterplead right of discontinuance, if debtor performs the right of discontinuance beyond due time or surrenders to perform it, it does n ' t effect guarantor to perform counterplead right of discontinuance. this treatise holds the opinion that the stipulation of the twentieth articles of guaranty law that " if debtor surrenders the counterplead right on debt, guarantor still has counterplead right " should be explained more broadly. the situation that debtor does n ' t perform discontinuance right or that debtor surrenders discontinuance right before obligee makes the request of debt should also be regarded as that debtor surrenders the counterplead right on debt

    當事人對保證擔保的范圍或者物的擔保的范圍沒有約定或者約定不明的，承擔了擔保責任的擔保人，可以向債務人追償，也可以要求其他擔保人清償其應當分擔的份額」的規定雖然彌補了《擔保法》的立法不足之處、給予了提供物保的第三方和保證人平等的擔保人地位，卻又沒有分清保證人是承擔一般保證還是連帶責任責任的保證方式上的區別，因而過于絕對化，對于承擔一般保證的保證人而言，因為享有先訴抗辯權，不能和提供物保的第三方處于同一債務人位次，所以依然應當享有物保優先權。
  17. Based on the existed results, this paper considers two kinds of simultaneous cases, that is time - delay and uncertainties, to get the solution of uncertain lurie time - delay system by means of lyapunov stability theory and lmi toolbox. at the same time, the robust absolute stability conditions and the design method of robust controllers of lurie direct - type and indirect - type delay systems are given

    特別地，在已有文獻的基礎上，考慮實際工業過程系統中存在的時滯與不確定性情況，基於lyapunov穩定性理論，採用線性矩陣不等式這一有效的工具，分別給出lurie直接型與間接型時滯系統的魯棒絕對穩定性條件和穩定化控制器的設計方法。
  18. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
  19. Theorem 1 ( abel theorem ) if the power series is convergent at, then for any that, the power series absolutely converges at point ; if the power series is divergent at, then for any that, the power series diverges at point

    定理1 （阿貝爾定理）如果級數當時收斂，則適當不等式的一切使這冪級數絕對收斂；反之，如果級數當時發散，則適合不等式的一切使這冪級數發散。
  20. ( 3 ) renewal of knowledge nature : one side knowledge has something to do with culture and context, namely, any kind of knowledge lies in certain factors such as

    （ 3 ）知識性質的更新。首先知識具有文化性、境域性。任何知識都是存在於一定的時間、空間、生活方式、語言符號等文化因素之中的，因而不存在絕對客觀和普遍使用的純粹知識。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書