統治形式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngzhìxíngshì]
統治形式 英文
cracy
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 統治 : 1 （用政權控制、管理） rule; dominate 2 （支配; 控制） control; govern; 統治階級 ruling class; 統...
  1. Both begrudge any other kind of dominion held by man over man.

    兩人都抱怨人對人所保有的任何其他形式的統治。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  4. Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically

    第二，以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明，國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段，國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ，並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面，而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性，將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在，致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一，而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。
  5. Along the thread, the author analyzes new legal characters of economic law in legal substance legal reasoning legal profession and legal institution, which are distinguished from traditionalistic law such as civil law administrative law, etc. the author puts forward a thesis that economic law is weberian substantive rational law or p ? nonet and p ? selznick ' s responsive law but not formal rational law or autonomous law

    認為經濟法對法律形式主義的激烈反叛，即經濟法的實質化特點，表明了經濟法是一種馬克斯?韋伯所稱的實質理性法或者如諾內特和塞爾茲尼克所說的回應型法，而非傳統法律模式所體現的形式理性法或自治型法。
  6. The "non-law" state was upheld by him as the highest and most perfect type of government.

    他堅持認為「沒有法律」的國家是最高的，最完善的統治形式。
  7. In addition to strengthening the economic construction in the countryside, the policy of “ building a new socialist countryside ” also involves the promotion of the countryside management reform and institutional innovation. in fact, rural governance is a significant issue concerning the farmers ’ fate and china ’ s social development

    當代中國村級治理的法定模式是村民自治，然而在物質基礎、社會結構、文化及傳統等因素的影響下，目前我國農村在村民自治的形式之下存在著大量的實質上的精英治理。
  8. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  9. National issue relates to national sovereign rights, territorial complete, political steady, frontier consolidation, economic development and other aspects, it shows prostrated nature, complexity, and importance etc. the article is composed of three parts : the first part starts with analyzing the complexity of national issue, and it discusses manifestation of complexity about the national issue in west of our country : national issue is interweaved with religious issue together, and historical issue is interweaved with realistic issue together, and international issue is interweaved with national issue together, and material issue is interweaved with spiritual issue together, and advanced traditional culture is interweaved with disadvanced producing and living form together, and legal national religious activity is interweaved with illegal national religious activity together, and political issue is interweaved with societal issue together, and the contradiction between the enemy and ourselves is interweaved with the contradiction inside the people

    民族問題涉及到國家主權、領土完整、政治穩定、邊疆鞏固、經濟發展等方面，表現出長期性、復雜性、重要性等特點。本文分三個部分：第一部分從分析民族問題復雜性入手，論述了我國西部地區民族問題復雜性特點的表現形式：民族問題與宗教問題交織在一起，歷史問題與現實問題交織在一起，國際問題與國內問題交織在一起，物質貧困與精神貧困交織在一起，優秀的傳統文化與落後的生產生活方式交織在一起，合法的民族宗教活動和非法的民族宗教活動交織在一起，政治問題和社會問題交織在一起，敵我矛盾和人民內部矛盾交織在一起。
  10. These demands sometimes also take the form of political interference in the educational system and distortion of its governing policies.

    這些需求有時也採取對教育系統進行政治干預和歪曲教育方針的形式。
  11. With the information technology renewing rapidly, as a new medium of spreading information, internet has been developed by leaps and bounds in our country. lt is more and more being a new important channel of acquiring knowledges and inforrnation, furthermore, influencing widly and deeply on college students " studies, lives and thoughts. in accordance with this new situatioiywe must heighten our consciousness of using marxism occpying universties " thoughts and cultures front, improve our knowledges of importance and urgency about " ideological and political education of institutions of higher learning go into network ". on the basis of deeply studing the new trend of internet technology, we must seriously research in the law of using internet develop moral education of institutions of higher learning to strenthen actual effect of moral eduction, and try hard to innovate moral education of institutions of higher learning. it ' s very important and urgent that we systematically analyse the opportunity and challenge brought by internet, deeply discuss the law of using internet develop moral education and further find form, method measure and mechanism to innovate moral education, in this situation, it has far - reaching theoritical and practical significance

    針對高校德育面臨的新情況和新要求，要求我們進一步增強用馬克思主義占領高校思想文化陣地的意識，提高對「高校思想政治教育進網路」的重要性和緊迫性的認識。要求我們在深入研究以網際網路為代表的信息技術的新趨勢的基礎上，認真研究利用信息網路開展高校德育的規律，切實加強高校德育的針對性和實效性，努力實現高校德育的創新。在這種形勢下，系統地分析網際網路的發展給高校德育所帶來的機遇和挑戰，在此基礎上深入研究和探討運用信息網路開展高校德育的規律，進而尋求實現高校德育創新的形式、方法、手段和機制，就已經成為非常重要而又緊迫的課題，具有重要的現實意義和理論意義。
  12. One form of colonial rule shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far greater iron tyranny.

    一種形式殖民統治的消亡絕不僅僅是為了讓另一種更加嚴酷的暴政來替代它。
  13. Carrying out community residents " self - governance means to change the former single residents " committees system, bring forth new ideas in organization forms and systems, and form new subject system of community self - governing organization according to establishing the organs such as community residents " conference, community coordination committees and community committees

    實行社區居民自治，就是要改變原來單一的居委會紕織體制，進行組織形式與體系的創新，通過建立社區居民會議、社區協調議事委員會和社區委員會等機構，形成新型的社區自治組織的主體系統。
  14. Instead of continuing the conventional " see one, do one, teach one " apprenticeship model, all basic surgical trainees in ntec will need to undergo virtual reality training which fosters practice and development of laparoscopic techniques under different computer simulated scenarios before operating on a real patient. " hong kong is in urgent need of dedicated laboratory - setting training facilities for repetitive training and practices of skills in different simulated scenarios with no risk to patients

    聯網內的見習外科醫生，除了採用傳統的學徒形式的學習（即由專科醫生帶領見習醫生以病人作實習）外，在治理病人前，必須經過一糸列的虛擬現實外科手術訓練，運用不同的電腦模擬實境，加
  15. Methods of political communication are tried on here to investigate the political integration problem of state and society. main points as below : firstly, modern nation - state, a new form of governance, whose emergence changed the traditional social communication and integration pattern, completed the transformation of a traditional society to a modern society by means of its highly effective integration, national sovereignty as a core, in politics. meanwhile, it correspondingly disintegrates the former multiplex - structured integration pattern based on blood relationship, local identity, religion and folkways, etc., and shapes instead a single political pattern driven by sovereignty, that is, political integration by power

    本文嘗試採用政治溝通研究方法，對國家與社會論域中的政治整合問題給予考察，全文的基本理論線索如下：首先，作為一種新的政治治理形式，現代國家的出現改變了國家與社會的傳統溝通與整合模式，其以國家主權為核心的高度政治整合能力，完成了傳統社會向作為國家治理空間的基層社會的改造，同時，也相應瓦解了以往基於血緣、地域、身份、宗教、民俗等多元整合方式互動而成的多元復合整合結構，形成了以國家權力為內驅力的單一政治整合模式，即，國家權力支配型的政治整合形式。
  16. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  17. Thirdly, according to the principle of the general theory of constitutionality, and from the different levels of the basic feature, key value and substance characteristics of the taxation constitutionality, it analytically studies the science connotation and integrity system of taxation constitutionality, demonstrates that taxatio n constitutionality is a social structural style of modern taxation and an organic whole of entity value and form value

    其三，按照法治的一般理論原理，從稅收法治的基本特徵、核心價值和實質特徵等不同層面，分析研究了稅收法治的科學內涵和完整體系，論證了稅收法治是現代稅收的社會組織結構形式，是實體價值和形式價值的有機統一體。
  18. This text is by way of would rather analyses the yellow river hydrology silt characteristic, river course property of ningmeng as well as after the long liu reservoir application to the influence of meng heduan, the importance would rather to have expounded that train in the ning meng river course. by way of analysing the present situation of the ningmeng course river course management and father, and puts forward the major problem that exists, and carries on corresponding countermeasure research be dead against these problems. according to property and the engineering present situation of river course, engineering experience and the correlation theory are used, to renovates the principle and renovates the scheme and the measure has carried on the analysis research of overall system

    通過分析寧蒙河段河道整治及河道管理的現狀，提出存在的主要問題，並針對這些問題進行相應的對策研究。根據河道的特性和工程現狀，運用工程經驗及相關理論，對整治原則、整治方案和措施進行了全面系統的分析研究；對整治流量、整治河寬和整治半徑進行了分析和計算；對河道整治工程的幾種結構形式進行了分析和評價；提出了具體的整治措施及工程整體布局；對黃河上的幾種新型結構形式進行了特性分析以及功效評價；最後對寧蒙河段今後治理和研究提出了若干建議，並對前景進行了展望。
  19. This paper aims at studying the american interest, groups " organizing theory, action form and action mechanism mainly from the angle of politics theory. interest group is an indispensable part in studying the amercian politics

    本文擬從現代政治學、制度經濟學、決策論以及博弈論等多維視野，對現代美國利益集團的組織原理、作用形式和作用機制，作一個比較系統的深入考察。
  20. This kind of special situation was benefit to the ruling party to form the maximal authority within a country. under this condition, on the other hand, the organization of the gop had become more and more conservative and exclusive ; nobody could supervise the executive action effectively

    「老大黨」發展模式以某一個政黨為國家核心的「一黨優勢」政黨體制為特徵，因為它利於在全國范圍內形成集中統一的政治權威，所以這種政黨體制曾經是一種普遍存在且行之有效的國家政治模式。
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