經驗觀察技術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyànguānchájìshù]
經驗觀察技術 英文
empirical-observational technique
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. ( 2 ) design of the implantating device : some quantity of 316l stainless steel, perform forging and thermal rolling, drawing filament ( diameter 0. 4mm and 0. 23mm respectively ), enlacing and jointing, after that assembling the products into guiding filum, a technical examination was carried out to appraise their physical capability. the second part : experimental study : animal experiments were used to screen and observe its validity and security : under general anesthesia, tracheotomy was performed on the healthy dog, the bronchus was localized using x - ray fluoroscopy fibrobronchoscope and with the help of the implanting equipment, several niti alloy occludes were implanted into the target bronchus of the dogs through the biopsy channel in the fibrobronchoscope

    （ 2 ）推送器的研製：取316l不銹鋼熱軋，分別拉製成不同直徑的不銹鋼絲分別用作製作內芯、外環及車制螺絲，再經纏繞、焊接、裝配成推送器。對上述兩者進行技術鑒定。第二部分：支氣管封堵器的實驗研究：四種形狀的封堵器分四組（上述四種封堵器各12隻）進行動物實驗，分別觀察其安全性與有效性。
  2. The lab has also recently gained access to a two - photon microscope setup, as well as acquired our own high - resolution digital video microcamera for rapid, real - time visualization of network activity

    最近實驗室也獲準設置雙光子式的顯微鏡，可以以高解析度的數位顯微攝影技術，來針對神經網路活動的過程進行快速且同步的攝影觀察。
  3. The lung tissue for immunohistochemitry and laser scanning confocal microscopy were fixed and embedded. the morphological alteration of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells which stain for calcitonin gene - related peptide ( cgrp ), serotonin ( s - ht ) and luteinizing hormone ( lh ) were studied. the results of these were dealed with computer image analysis and statistical treatment

    肺組織取材后經固定、梯度酒精脫水、包埋、連續切片后，應用免疫組織化學方法、透射電鏡及激光掃描共聚焦技術觀察了降鈣素基因相關肽（ cgrp ） 、五羥色胺（ 5 - ht ） 、黃體生成素（ lh ）陽性細胞的隨齡變化，並對實驗結果進行了計算機圖像分析和統計學處理。
  4. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  5. The research of this paper includes : ? high - speed photography and flash x - ray radiography are both used to capture the process of al shell ' s great deformation under low pressure. front illuminations are used to get the development of the fracture on the al shell. the relative energy release is analyzed from overpressure curves measured with some sensors

    本文的研究內容主要包括： ?在受試炸藥經歷低應力大變形過程的susan試驗中，同時採用高速攝影、閃光x射線照相對彈體的撞靶過程進行了拍攝，得到了殼體膨脹變形過程圖像，並使用前照明技術觀察到了鋁殼表面產生的裂紋及其發展變化過程；從壓力傳感器測量的空氣沖擊波超壓曲線，獲得反應釋放總能。
  6. An experienced human operator may have little knowledge about a complex system but can still doing good job in system control and fault diagnosis by observing signals of inputs and outputs. therefore, the problem is, can we use some techniques of machine learning and artificial intelligent to mimic the human ability of " learn to control "

    在實際工業生產中，工程技術人員在對系統機理和數學模型知之甚少的情況下通過觀察和經驗總結，仍然能夠對系統進行良好的手動控制和及時的故障診斷，因此完全可以採用機器學習的智能方法模擬人的這種通過觀察學習進行控制的能力。
  7. But the understanding of effects of gm - csf on nscs is still poor. experimental precedure 1 immunohistochemistry was applied to detect nestin - positive cells in dentate gyrus of hippocampus of rats at the first day after birth

    狀回神經卜細胞鑒走、分化及6翎比砍、乃的農達方法1本實驗採用免疫組化技術觀察出生id的大鼠海馬齒狀回nostin表達。
  8. According to the present situation of the study for new technology for highway survey and design in china, this paper presents the common use of digital interface which is formed by the engineering data base technology, data base engine and intranet network technology. through this interface, the information collected by the single technology and the middle results and final achievements produced by these single technologies will be provided for the other technologies for share and reference. the data and models required for the process of using each single technology will be quickly provided to form an integrated technology for highway planning, survey and design

    本文結合我國公路勘察設計新技術研究的現狀，以工程數據庫技術和網路技術構建通用的數據介面，將各單項技術所採集到的信息以及這些單項技術所產生的中間結果、最終成果提供給其它技術所共享和引用，快速提供各單項技術應用過程中所需要的數據和各類模型，從二維設計提升為三維設計，由靜態經驗設計提升為動態優化設計，形成從公路規劃、勘察、設計的一體化技術，最終實現公路虛擬景觀實時漫遊，達到設計快速方便、方案比選有效可靠、設計效果審查直觀的目的。
  9. The third, probes the qualitative data further for insights arising from the subjective experience of the art and design & technology teachers who were the survey respondents

    第三部份則進一步探討質性研究資料，以求洞察被研究者（含美術與設計/科技教師）之主觀經驗。
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