繁重工作制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fánzhònggōngzuòzhì]
繁重工作制 英文
severe duty
  • 繁 : 繁名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 繁重 : heavy; strenuous; onerous; difficult; hard; innumerable and crushing
  • 工作制 : character of service
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. So the uncertainty of flood hydrograph is really a important factor which contributes to the risk of flood discharge. for practical usage, c programs are written for dealing with so much data

    針對調洪演算重復、繁瑣、工作量大的特點，本文也編制了處理前期數據的計算程序。
  3. Genetic control is an important component of the general management of nonhuman primate colonies

    摘要遺傳學控制在非人靈長類動物人工繁殖種群諸多管理環節具有至關重要的作用。
  4. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  5. In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics

    在教育方面，通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析，說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證；在哲學方面，作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端，將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析，說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上，正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質；在數學方面，通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析，證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件，它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具；文化方面，通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化，作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。
  6. Be engaged in serious and poisonous exercise and the type of work of particularly numerous hard physical labor, should shorten appropriately working hours, should execute everyday commonly 4 to 6 hours of duty

    從事嚴重有毒作業和非凡繁重體力勞動的工種，應適當縮短工作時間，一般天天要實行4至6小時工作制。
  7. Quantum capture is a complicated process and capture time computation and experiment test are provided. it is difficult to ascertain carrier ' s transportation and distribution in multiply quantum wels and tunneling time and heating emitting time computations are also provided. optical gain whose formula is complicated is a critical parameter and it is useful for structuring model to obtain a concise formula by means of experiment curve

    詳細說明了確定半導體激光器速率方程的一些重要參量的方法，如：載流子在三維sch區的輸運行為對激光器的調制特性有較大影響；量子阱對載流子的捕獲是一個復雜的過程，文中給出了量子捕獲時間的計算方法以及實驗證明；多量子阱中載流子輸運與分佈也是相當復雜的問題，文中給出了隧穿時間與熱發射時間的計算方法；光增益是關鍵的參量，它的解析式相當繁瑣，由實驗曲線擬合其較為簡明的經驗式，對定模工作是有利的。
  8. The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production

    發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。
  9. With the development of society ' s information technology, the tradtional teaching in education ca n ' t satiefy students " requirement to diversificational knowledge for student. a variety of computer aided instrucation software have been applied for the teaching pratice from primary school to campus. the segment of teaching - - - - - - - compterization in examination have caught everbody ' s eyes more and more. the computer aided test can relief teachers " work in examination. for example, papers organization test, marks determinant. result analysis. it will deduce the factor that people bring in mind subjiectively. anf orginaze the test safelier, more quickly and more impersonal it can promote the teching quality and efficiency

    計算機考試能夠減輕教師在測驗這一教學環節的許多勞動（如編制測驗、評閱分析等） ，可以相對減少考試各環節的人為主觀因素，更快速、更客觀、更安全地組織考試工作，把教師從繁重的組卷、評卷、成績分析等工作中解放出來，對提高教學質量和效率能起到良好的促進作用，基於計算機的考試系統已經被廣泛地應用於各種考試中。
  10. Tower crane has following characteristics : discontinuous working, starting & braking frequently ; there are noticeable vibration and impulsion in running ; high lifting height and extend rang, heavy lifting moment, etc. with the advent of more and more high - rise and large - scale buildings, requirements for the efficiency, lifting height, lifting moment, and safety features are becoming higher and higher

    塔式起重機具有下述工作特點:斷續工作、頻繁啟動、制動;運行過程中有明顯的振動和沖擊;起升高度和工作幅度較大，起重力矩大。隨著社會中各類高層建築和大型工程的出現，使其對塔機的工作效率、起升高度、起重力矩和安全性等工作性能提出了更高的要求。
  11. The article based on the rural development program - chenjiao cow breeding program in huang yuan county, qinhai province. through collecting second - hand information. using tools of pra, such as questionnaires, key informant interview, matrix ranking. organizational chart, individual interview to investigate the program ' s construction, beneficial result, and problems. after that using problem analysis tree to analyze the information and find that : the up - down extension systems through beneficial inducement did not change farmers " ideas, the fanners have owned the program funds but did not breed cow. the extension systems of our country is not perfect, short of funds, no advanced equipment, dual leadership, multiple function lead to inefficient extension work. the separation of teaching, research and extension lead to unskilled extension workers. the farmers lack of skills. consultation and funds. the above deficiencies caused the inefficient extension work

    本文通過對湟源縣城郊鄉納隆口村的「 2002年農業綜合開發多種經營城郊養牛項目」項目的跟蹤調查，通過二手資料的收集，應用問卷調查法、知情人（村長）訪談法、矩陣排列、機構關系圖、個體訪談等pra的方法了解項目的建設情況、項目實施后的效益及存在的問題，再應用參與式的方法進行綜合分析，發現：從上到下的推廣體系通過利益誘導並沒有使農民的行為發生改變，出現了項目戶擁有項目款而不養殖牲畜的情況；推廣體制不順，經費短缺、設備落後、雙重領導、職能繁多導致推廣工作乏力；教科推脫離使農學院未發揮作用導致推廣人員素質低、農戶缺乏技術、咨詢、資金。
  12. Because these datu are too large and discrete, it is a difficult and complex task to analysis categorize, index and look up them with traditional artificial methods. and it is more difficult to research into the implicit laws which hide in quality control and management. so, to explore the enterprise ' s information resources efficiently is impossible, and the quality of production can not be pledged well, not to mention make decision - making scientifically

    眾所周知，在水泥生產製造過程中，會產生大量的質量數據，但由於這些數據類繁、量大且分散，以至傳統的人工處理方式對其進行分析、歸類、檢索和查找成為一項艱巨復雜的工作，更難于揭示歷史數據中所隱含的質量控制和管理規律，從而難以對企業質量信息資源進行充分開發利用，致使企業產品質量難以提高，嚴重地影響質量決策的科學性。
  13. Respectively, they call the initialization routine of the wxframe parent class doing all the hard work of actually setting up a window, define a control to fit on the new main window, and make sure the window is visible

    它們分別調用wxframe父類的初始化常式（實際進行設置一個窗口的所有繁重工作） ，定義一個控制項以適合新的主窗口，以及確保窗口是可見的。
  14. The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts

    飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。
  15. In actual work there are so many types of instrument and they are changed usually. the operator must have the ability to compete instructions. in order to advance, the performance of the system, there must be some new way to interact with the system

    由於生產實際中的指令種類相當多且隨時可能因實際需求而變動，所以對操作員的要求較高，而且工作繁重，因此為了更加有效的發揮系統的功能，該文配合系統原有的指令原語、宏定義命令機制，提出了使用戶的操作更加容易和方便的命令生成器。
  16. Never existed before challenge has been run into in management of police staff and workers " of lu nan prison in the progressive course of development, and personnel recruit and the unsuited rational faculty disposing, develops and regulating and control exposes out increasingly to management of police staff and workers " face obsoletely system and increasingly society environment that the development changes, and police staff and workers hang down satisfied degree, and zeal is not high, needs not to get satisfys, especially police staff and workers procures the not standard, gives police staff and workers in prison manages the person who creates huge difficulty, has become restricts the key factor of prison development advance

    監獄作為一個特殊的組織形式，肩負著懲罰教育罪犯的繁重任務，勞動改造是改造罪犯的主要手段，開展生產經營活動是發展監獄事業的一條重要途徑。面對陳舊的幹警職工管理體制和日益發展變化的社會環境，魯南監獄在發展進步過程中幹警職工管理遇到了前所未有的挑戰，人員招募、配置、開發和調控的不合理性日益暴露出來，幹警職工滿意度低，積極性不高，需要得不到滿足，幹警職工管理過程中遇到的這些問題，已成為制約監獄發展進步的關鍵因素。
  17. Based on existing national standards, coercive clauses and related national and regional laws and regulations and by means of the new perspective of engineering supervision of information data, this system helps to achieve a standardized management of engineering supervision and solve problems out of present constructions due to low level engineering supervision and management. it also expands engineering material management scope, settles the problems of duplicate and arduous data processing, heavy workload and pressure, low efficiency due to manual work, poor work quality and delayed information feedback in conventional engineering material management. in the trend of computerization development in construction line, this system makes full use of computer and web technologies, sets up engineering technic and information management system applicable to engineering project supervision, realizes science - realization, standardization and intelligence of engineering supervision and guarantees a scientific and accurate quality evaluation and control of the work

    該系統以國家現行的規范、標準、強制性條文為基礎，結合國家及地方的有關法律、法規和行政規章及地方行政主管部門對工程技術資料的具體要求，用信息化的手段實現了工程施工技術資料檔案管理的規范化和標準化，從一個新的角度提出對工程施工技術資料的管理，成功地解決了目前存在已久的工程施工技術資料管理水平低的難題，拓展了工程施工技術資料管理的范圍，改變傳統的工程施工技術資料管理存在的數據處理重復、繁瑣、工作量大、手工操作效率低、質量差、信息反饋不及時等問題，適應建築行業信息化發展的需要，充分利用計算機技術及網路技術，建立適合於工程項目管理的施工技術資料管理信息系統，實現工程施工技術資料管理的科學化、規范化及智能化，實現對工程質量控制及評定的科學性、準確性。
  18. The key to realize the organized integration of various data sources is how to specify all kinds of data by a unique data schema and mask the heterogeneity of their platforms and data structure, etc. there are some shortage in existing data integration systems : complex conversion of any data schema to the common schema ; little integration about semistructured data ; lackness of interoperability in bottom level communication mechanism based on software component

    實現數據無縫集成的關鍵和困難是如何以一種統一的數據模式描述各數據源中的數據，屏蔽它們的平臺、數據結構等異構性。已有的數據集成技術，存在一些不足：公共模式同各數據源模式的轉換工作繁雜；對結構化數據的支持較好，而半結構化數據不夠重視，數據源參與集成的程度不高；基於軟體組件的底層通信機制缺乏互操作性。
  19. In the way of grid generation, comparison about various generating methods is made. in the end software gambit is employed to do such work from the point of practicability, and the interface program to translate the grid file is also given. it relieves the people from the similar heavy work of grid generation

    在網格劃分方面，對各種網格生成方法進行了比較分析，最終本文從實用的角度出發，採用gambit來進行此項工作，並編制了相應的介面轉換程序，使同類工作從繁重的網格劃分工作中解脫出來。
  20. Develop a review programme, in order of priority areas identified, for the regulatory framework on planning issues affecting pre - construction property development activities, to eliminate repetitive or excessive regulations, to cut red tape and to shorten the long lead time

    根據既定工作范疇的優先次序，設定一項計劃以檢討樓宇施工前期物業發展工作規劃事宜的規管機制，務求取締重復或過份的規管消除繁瑣的規例和程序及縮短審批所需的時間
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