缺口理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēkǒulǐlún]
缺口理論 英文
gatheory
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴） mouth 2 （容器通外面的地方） mouth; rim 3 （出入通過的地方） ...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 缺口 : 1. （物體邊緣缺掉一塊） breach; gap; loophole 2. （不足;缺額）insufficiency3. [機械工程]notch
  • 理論 : theory
  1. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  2. Both harrod - domar growth model and double gap theory deem that the accumulation of capital is the deciding factor of economy development

    無論是哈羅德? ?多馬增長模型還是雙缺口理論，兩者觀點都認為資本積累是經濟增長的決定因素。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The research is composed of interrelated chapters as follows : traffic organization optimization methods of turning - vehicle flows at at - grade intersections is the application of traffic organization optimization ideas, methods and principles, thus, in order to provide theoretical elements to traffic organization optimization, paper summarize and conclude the ideas, methods, principle and regular means about the traffic organization optimization

    通過本章的研究，提出了提前右轉方式的優缺點和適用條件。第六章對論文所作的工作進行了總結，並提出了論文的后續研究工作。本論文的研究成果可以為以後的交叉口轉彎車流交通組織提供理論依據和參考。
  5. As a big timber consuming country, china ’ s increasing contradiction between the supply and demand of timber has attracted the attention of the academia and various sectors of the society at home and abroad

    我國是木材耗用大國，日益尖銳的木材供需矛盾已引起國內外理論界及其他社會各界的廣泛關注。長期以來解決木材短缺的策略是採伐國有天然森林和木材進口。
  6. Sichuan lands in the west of our country, pass through for the west of our country, expressway general development is stated, reach the west china traffic major problem of building existence : traffic facility amount serious is below, density passes low, traffic demand product is exceptional ; traffic facility overall quality is low ; technical standard is not high ; traffic facility disease is serious ; it is weak to fight calamity ability ; traffic structuralness contradictory very outstanding, big medium or small proportion structure is not reasonable ; traffic technical structure is not enough perfected ; traffic regional structure do not let reasonable etc.

    四川地處我國西部，通過對我國西部高速公路發展的概述，得出了西部交通建設存在的主要問題:交通設施總量嚴重不足，密度過低;交通需求缺口過大;交通設施總體質量過低，技術標準不高;交通設施病害嚴重，抗災能力薄弱;交通結構性矛盾十分突出，大中小型比例結構不合理;交通技術結構不夠完善;交通區域結構不盡合理等。造成這些現象的原因何在，筆者從我國近年來公路建設的政策背景出發，得出的結論主要是建設資金缺口過大。那麼，四川省高速公路建設中存在的問題又是什麼
  7. This dissertation presents a document survey on the strategic management, the sustainable development theory, and strategic research on harbor development. analyses of the problems in current harbor development shows the critical one is that strategic management has not been adopted, which prevents harbors from accelerating the operational system of harbor development adequate to china ' s long - term harbor development and also obstructs fundamental facilities building and the informationalization process of the operational management, and may affect the selection of the harbor development models

    論文從戰略管理、可持續發展理論和港口發展戰略研究等方面進行文獻綜述，對目前港口發展中存在的問題進行分析，認為最關鍵、最核心的問題在於港口缺乏戰略管理，使得港口不能從戰略的高度、長遠的角度推動適合我國港口發展的經營體制的盡快實現，阻礙了港口的基礎設施建設和運營管理的信息化進程，同時也會影響港口發展模式的選擇。
  8. After researching the part thermal equipments and systems include heaters, steam leakage and receiving systems, low pressure drain system etc, and computing the efficiency of the systems, find out the better choice of the imported assemblies than the domestic assemblies in parameter and the disfigurements in design and making. based on the above, point out the measure to progress them. according to the analysis, we can get some measures to increase the economical level of the systems and save more energy

    對局部熱力設備及熱力系統進行分析研究，包括:加熱器設備、漏汽及回收系統、低加疏水系統、主、再熱蒸汽系統以及凝汽器等部位；並計算汽輪機本體高、中、低壓缸效率，藉此著重對汽輪機通流部分進行了剖析，找出國外進口機組動、靜葉柵、葉型的選擇比國產機組先進性以及國產機組在通流部分設計和製造中的諸多缺陷，並且指出了改進的方向，為機組提高熱經濟性、節能降耗奠定了理論基礎。
  9. In theoretic analysis, i evaluate dual - economic model, experience analysis mode, agricultural development theories, rural industrialization theories, rural population migrants theories, these theorieses usually base on historical experience of developed countries, exsit many drawbacks, such as, the theoretic premise dose not in concordance with reality of developing countries, unilaterally exaggerate the city ' s ability to acc - ommodate rural labor force and so on

    在理論分析方面，對發展經濟學關於二元經濟模型、經驗分析模式、農業發展理論、農村工業化理論、農村人口城市化理論進行分析評價，這些理論通常以發達國家的歷史經驗為依據，存在諸多缺陷，如理論的前提假設與發展中國家的經濟現實不符、片面誇大了城市吸收勞動力的能力等。
  10. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  11. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  12. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  13. In theory the gap between the two should equal china ' s current - account surplus, which was 7 % of gdp last year

    理論上說這兩者的缺口應該與經常帳戶贏余相等，這個數據去年是gdp的7 % 。
  14. Therefore, the paper sets forth their connotation of information asymmetry and uncertainty according to gmos traits. then, a dynamic hypothesis of the regulatory " balancing act " is given on the basis of expounding information scarcity and regulatory pressures on agricultural biotechnology. this adjustment has become necessary because governments need to balance emerging tensions between the informational needs of consumers and investors

    為此，筆者根據轉基因農產品的特點，在闡述不對稱信息、不確定性決策內涵的基礎上，從分析信息需求與信息供給缺口、政策調整壓力入手，論述了「平衡法則」動力假設的主要內容，較為全面地表述了農業生物技術管理中的信息需求問題。
  15. At present, consensus about rural industrialization and rural population migrants has not been achieved in the economic literatures, controversies still exist about strategic status of rural modernization and choices of rural industrialization and choices of rural population migrants ; in pr - actice, although usually emphasize the importance of problem of the farmer and rural and agriculture, but always did not put a premium on the rural reformation, only from the perspective of provisionment security and social stablity and expanding demand. various policies does not coordi ? ated

    目前，理論界對農村工業化和農村人口城鎮化的認識還不一致，對農村經濟現代化的戰略地位、農村工業化道路選擇、農村人口城鎮化道路選擇等問題存在一定的分歧；在實踐中，雖然經常強調農業和農民問題的重要性，但始終沒有將進一步推進以農村為重心的改革提高到戰略高度，只從保障糧食供給和穩定社會秩序、擴大內需的角度來強調「三農」工作的重要性，各項政策措施缺少協調配合。
  16. The last part of this chapter, with the example of singapore, simply indicates the double gap theory cannot wholly explain the reason of attracting fdi nowadays

    該章最後以新加坡為例，簡單說明了當前發展中國家吸引外商直接投資的動因已不能完全用雙缺口理論進行解釋。
  17. Double gap theory indicates that in the equation < wp = 6 > i - s = m - x, because the independent variety of investment, savings, import and export, the equation may be imbalance, which means the gap of savings and the gap of foreign exchange are unavoidable

    在此基礎上發展起來的雙缺口理論（ i - s = m - x ）指出：由於事前的投資、儲蓄、進口和出口是獨立變化的，因而等式兩邊不一定相等，從而存在著儲蓄缺口和外匯缺口。
  18. Utilizing fdi rationally is beneficial to optimize our industrial structure. the article construct the theory basis of utilizing fdi to optimize our industrial structure, that is, five gap theory on the basis of commenting on relative fdi theories

    本文在評析國際直接投資相關理論的基礎上，構建了利用fdi優化我國產業結構的理論基石? ? 「五缺口理論」 ，即利用外商直接投資可以彌補我國的產業結構缺口，從而推動我國產業結構不斷優化。
  19. But there are still not many researches on the necessity of the port logistics and the strategy the government and the port authority should take

    但是，對港口開展物流服務的必要性及其應採取的發展策略還缺少理論上的研究。
  20. As regards economics of development and international economics, many theories, such as the two - gap model, open endogenous growth model, and imported development model, etc., explore in different perspectives the role of foreign capital in the economic development in developing countries

    在以往的發展經濟學和國際經濟學中，許多理論模型都從不同的角度探討了外資在發展中國家經濟發展過程中的重要作用，如「缺口」理論、開放性內生增長模型、 「輸入型發展」理論等。
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