聚合有機酸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jùgěyǒujīsuān]
聚合有機酸 英文
polyorganic acid
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 酸 : 酸構詞成分。
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  • 有機 : organic organic
  1. It is widely used in pharmaceutical, perfumery, leather and chemical industry ; as compound cyclizing agent in organic synthesis, acidifier and dehydrant ; as substitute of ortho - phosphoric acid

    多聚磷酸廣泛用於藥香料皮革化工等行業，在有機合成中用作化合物環化劑酸化劑和脫水劑，另外還可作為正磷酸的代用品等。
  2. The results suggested that the ph value, the type of monomers, the type, concentration and surface properties of inorganic nanoparticles, the type and concentration of emulsifier have a great influence on the encapsulating emulsion polymerization and the obtained latex stability. if selecting cationic emulsifier ( ctab ), low water soluble monomers ( such as ba, st ) and hydrophobic nano - silica, the inorganic nanoparticles would be encapsulated by polymers through ultrasonic irradiation successfully under alkalescent condition

    系統研究了ba 、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ mmal苯乙烯舊t ）以及它們的共聚體系在超聲輻照作用下包裹聚合的主要影響因素，結果表明： ph值、單體的種類、無機納米粒子的種類、濃度及表面性能、乳化劑的種類及濃度等對超聲輻照包裹乳液聚合以及復合體系的穩定性有較大的影響。
  3. Uses : used in the manufacture of persulfate ; used in the manufacture of aniline dyes ; used in the treatment of oxidized metal surface ; used as the initiator for the polymerization of monomers ; used in decoloring and bleaching of oil, cleaning and deodorization of deteriorating barm, accelerating ripening agent ; used as additive for under - well fracturing in petroleum mining

    用途：用於製造過硫酸鹽的製造；用於苯胺染料的製造，甕染料的氧化發色劑；用於氧化金屬表面處理；用於有機合成工業中，高分子物聚合的引發劑；油的脫色和漂白，變敗酵母的洗滌，脫臭，小麥的催熟劑；石油開採用于井下壓裂的添加劑。
  4. The obtained polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films showed no macro - interface with the silicone content reducing gradually from the top surface to the bottom one. dma thermograms indicated that polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films contained two glass temperatures with their bands drifting from and their range extending much from each component. the good properties of waterproof, calorifics, and ultraviolet - absorption were also determined by dsc, uv and water contact angle measurements

    結果表明：有機硅聚合物-聚丙烯酸酯梯度膜有一個較寬的玻璃化轉變溫區，玻璃化轉變范圍相對組分材料的玻璃化轉變范圍發生了擴展：有機硅聚合物-聚甲基丙烯酸酯梯度膜具有較好的熱學性能；硅含量的提高有利於改善膜層的憎水性能和紫外吸收性能。
  5. The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm

    本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。
  6. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  7. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  8. For the first time, agbr organosol was obtained by using oleic acid to extract and modify the agbr nanoparticles in hydrosol. and the optimum molar ratio of oleic acid to agbr nanoparticles was found. agbr nanoparticles, modified by oleic acid were mixed with mma

    首次採用油酸萃取並包覆了水溶膠中的agbr納米粒子，制備了agbr有機溶膠；並找到了萃取率最佳時的油酸與agbr的摩爾比；再將油酸包覆的agbr摻雜到甲基丙烯酸甲酯中，進行本體聚合，從而制備了agbr光致變色有機玻璃。
  9. The article analyze the concrete drying shrinkage mechanism, find the major factors of affecting the drying shrinkage, analyze the lack of shrinkage reducing agent, who be of low molecular weight and line chain, design a new shrinkage reducing agent ? ? shrinkage reducing agent of poly - acrylate. the shrinkage reducing agent of poly - acrylate is mainly composed of crylic acid 、 cinnamene 、 poly - glycol 、 solicitating agent 、 chain transferring agent and activator, which come by these processes of polymerization 、 esterifing and neutralization to form a pectinate polymer, which have a high molecular weight and many poly - oxidative alkenes

    論文分析了混凝土乾燥收縮的機理，確定了影響乾燥收縮的關鍵因素，分析已有低分子量的、直鏈型減縮劑的不足，設計了一種新型的減縮劑? ?聚丙烯酸鹽類減縮劑，其主要由丙烯酸、苯乙烯、聚乙二醇、引發劑、鏈轉移劑、催化劑等經過聚合、酯化和中和反應，生成一種高分子量的、含聚氧化烯鏈的聚合物。
  10. Using the semi - batch synthesis techniques, a grafting reaction mechanism is adopted to prepare a core - shell composite latex of siloxane / acrylate based copolymer

    利用接枝反應和種子溶脹半連續滴加技術合成了聚有機硅氧烷聚丙烯酸酯復合乳液。
  11. Abstract : researches on unformaldehyde unironing finishing are summarized in this paper. functions and deficiencies of glyoralamido, water soluble heat reactive polyure thane, bishydroxyethyl - sulfoue, natural high precision chitosan, reactive organosilicon, amyloidosis epoxide, multiple carboxyl acid compound are also analyzed and compared

    文摘:綜述了無甲醛免燙整理方面的研究，分析比較了乙二醛-酰胺類整理劑、水溶熱反應性聚氨酯、雙羥乙基碸、天然高聚物殼聚糖、反應性的有機硅、澱粉改性物、環氧類整理劑、多羧酸化合物等無甲醛抗皺整理劑的功能以及各種整理劑存在的不足
  12. Ir, sem - edx, and water contact angle measurements on polysilane and polyacrylate film obtained by double operations and single operation showed that the influence of weight ratio of polymers, the molecular of pmma on film structure was great. the film translucence dropping while the ratio of pmma / pmts grew and the compatible reducing while the molecular of pmma increased

    通過測定所配製的系列濃度聚合物甲苯溶液、 thf溶液的表面張力發現：有機硅聚合物溶液的表面張力值在有機硅聚合物濃度低於30時變化不明顯；而甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物溶液表面張力值隨甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物濃度的變化比有機硅聚合物溶液明顯。
  13. Fire resistant viscose fiber is a kind of organic inorganic multiplex viscose fiber, which is made by using nanometer transforming weaving yarn techniques and contains poly - silk acid it is a new kind of fiber, with the high resistance and low smoke avirulence

    阻燃粘膠纖維是通過納米改性紡絲工藝製造的含有聚硅酸的有機無機復合型粘膠纖維，是一種適用於阻燃和耐熱領域的新型纖維，具有高阻燃性和低煙無毒性。
  14. The substitution of pervaporation for traditional separation in organic mixtures is of energy - saving and environment - protecting significance. in this paper, pervaporation of two kinds of organic mixtures is investigated : one is using ca membrane and ca - eva ( ethylene - co - ethylene acetate ) composite membrane for methanol removal from mtbe ( methyl t - butyl ether ), focused on the influence of casting solvent mixtures ; the other is utilizing proper membrane stuff and additive to separate p - xylene from m - xylene

    本文對兩類有機有機混合體系進行了滲透汽化膜過程的研究，其一為醋酸纖維素（ ca ）膜及ca -乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物（ eva ）復合膜用於甲基特丁基醚（ mtbe ）中少量甲醇（ 5 meoh ）的脫除，探討鑄膜混合溶劑及后處理技術對膜分離性能的影響。其二為運用適當的膜材料及添加劑去除間二甲苯（ mx ）中的少量對二甲苯（ 10 px ） 。
  15. Through pathway of orientated degradation or decomposition of lignocellulosic biomass, many high - value organic substances of small molecules such as glucose, xylose, phenylpropane units and their dimers, gaseous substances such as ch4 and co, liquid substances such as organic acids, aldehydes, alcohols and other platform chemicals such as furfurals, levulinic acids, xylitols and ethanols can be produced

    木質生物質通過一定的降解或分解途徑，可產生很多有重要價值的有機小分子化合物，這些有機小分子化合物有葡萄糖、木糖、苯丙烷單體及二聚體，氣態小分子如ch4和co ，液態小分子如有機酸、醛、醇，重要基礎平臺化合物糠醛、乙酰丙酸、木糖醇、乙醇等。
  16. Water quality - determination of the inhibition of the mobility of daphnia magna strauss by polyelectrolytes in presence of organic carbon in the form of humic acids - acute toxicity test

    水質.以腐殖酸形式存在的有機碳中的聚合電解質對水蚤運動性抑制的測定.急性毒性試驗
  17. By means of fs - ir absorption spectra, combined quality of c60 and carrier material and existence conformation of c60 are analysesed ; the principle that c60 influence thermo - optic effect of pmma is discussed by result of thermo - optic effect experiment. nonlocalized interference theory is deduced from nonlocalized interference definition, and the experiment of nonlocalized interference influenced by thermo - optic effect of c60 doped polymer film is performed. the research show that c60 doped pmma is physical blend, do not influence their form

    實驗中採用pmma （聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）作為摻雜載體材料，通過傅立葉紅外光譜技術，對c _ （ 60 ）與摻雜材料的結合性能及其存在形態進行了分析；由熱光特性實驗結果探討了c _ （ 60 ）對有機材料pmma熱折變影響的機理；根據不定位干涉定義對其進行了理論推導，並做了摻c _ （ 60 ）有機薄膜熱光特性對不定位干涉作用的實驗。
  18. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  19. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  20. Non - crosslinked powdered butadiene - acrylonitrile rubber with better properties could be prepared using coagulant compounded with na ( superscript + ), mg ( superscript 2 + ) and ca ( superscript 2 + ) and insulator compounded with organic acid salt and silicone oil

    採用一價鈉鹽、二價鎂鹽和二價鈣鹽的復合凝聚劑和有機酸鹽與硅油的復合隔離劑可制得性能較好的非交聯型粉末丁腈橡膠。
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