自促作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuòyòng]
自促作用 英文
self-promotion
  • : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(時間短、緊迫) (of time) short; hurried; urgent Ⅱ動詞1 (催; 推動) urge; promote 2 [...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. England ' s opium trade and the cannon from in the ignorant condition which passed on from generation to generation awaken the chinese, cause they to produce the revolutionary struggle enthusiasm ; it will break the condition which china will close the borders and practice isolationism, will cause china to realize with the outside world relation, thus will promote chinese ancient regime demise ; china ' s social development in the process which will affect mutually is realizing with the western country social development

    英國的鴉片貿易和大炮將中國人從世代相傳的愚昧狀態中喚醒,使他們產生了革命斗爭的熱情;它將打破中國閉關守的狀態,使中國實現同外部世界的聯系,從而進中國舊制度的滅亡;中國的社會發展在同西方國家的社會發展的相互過程中實現。
  2. . the character and function of rural public goods the rural public goods has some particularities, behaving as multi - levels 、 strong externality 、 the comparatively denotative of scope 、 poor efficiency 、 high dependent and decentralization etc. the supply of rural public goods plays an important role in shifting traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and achieving industrializaton of the rural

    一、農村公共產品的特徵和功能農村公共產品有其身的特殊性,表現在多層次性、較強的外溢性、范圍的相對外延性、低效性、高依賴性及分散性等幾方面。農村公共產品的供給對于進傳統農業轉向現代農業,以及農村工業化都具有重要的
  3. Find out staff ' s realty incenter requirement, to accelerate staff motivate by themselves, reinforce the inspirit function of human " s inherence factor

    了解員工真實的內心需求,進員工的我激勵,加強內在因素的激勵
  4. On this basis, the dissertation analyzes three major factors - learners, teachers, and teaching environment. in constructivism teaching process learners are characterized as independent and active, while teachers " functions are assistance and promotion, and teaching environment is the interactive environment of communication and interlocution

    在此基礎上分析了學生、教師和教學環境三要素:在建構主義教學過程中,學習者具有主性、積極性的特點,教師的是協助和進;教學環境是交流、對話的互動環境。
  5. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性,對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ,能有效抑制細菌繁殖,起到抗菌防臭;抗紫外線聚酯纖維的途也是異常廣泛的,隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄,日光中的紫外線日益增加,對人體皮膚形成極大危害,尤其對于長期從事野外工的人,因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要;阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維,紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定,我國也逐漸在某些特殊使范圍做嚴格要求,如車船內紡織品,高級賓館的內裝飾織物等,而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的,真可謂途非常廣泛;遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維,是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料,能吸收人體身向外散發的熱量,吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線,進人體的新陳代謝;抗紅外線纖維,則在軍事上有著重要的
  6. This article imports tpm action in product department 1 of the hongta group, based on researching and analyzing tpm, combining experience of enterprises that succeed in tpm action, the fact of product department 1 of the hongta group. mainly research the building tpm action system and implements tpm action in detail according to the whole project. confirm to implement tpm action from 3 ways : improving pattern action, saving from damage independently and maximizing benefit action. implement tpm action by improving pattern action, saving from damage independently, improving continuously based on 5s action. analyze deeply the necessity and difficulty in implementing tpm action, build the active system that is practical and efficient. resolve the problems in implementing tpm action in state - owned enterprise. form a set of equipment management new mode combining functionary wardship system - that make all employees join in actively, pay attention to the basic maintenance and nip in the bud, with group activity independent. it will do well in improving equipment integrative efficiency and enhancing enterprise livingness. more importantly enterprise is changed from consciousness to building system of avoiding calamity, badness and waste by using efficient method on management of equipment, basing on human, enhancing participance of all employees

    在tpm活動體系建立的研究中,深入分析了推動tpm活動的必要性和困難,確立了既切合實際又行之有效的活動體系。在活動推進實施的研究中,解決了國有企業推進tpm活動遇到的一些問題。形成了一套全員參與,注重基礎保養,防患於未然的職務性的監護制度和主小組活動相結合的設備管理新模式,因而對提高設備綜合效率和增強企業活力起到了巨大的,更重要的是使企業從意識轉變到使有效手段進行設備管理,以人為本,增強了全員參加意識,構築了防止災害、不良、浪費的體系,同時進了企業設備管理理念的根本轉變。
  7. Peak experience is an important concept of the famous american psychologist maslow ' s self - fulfillment theory, which emphasizes the promotional effects of individual feeling experience on actions, that is, the high elevation of individual abilities and affirmation of individual strengths

    摘要「高峰體驗」是美國心理學家馬斯洛我實現理論中的重要概念,強調個人情感體會對行動的,即個人能力的高度提升和我力量的高度肯定。
  8. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主,生態保護與防治結合原則,防治與經濟開發利相協調進原則;綜合防治與分類控制相結合;公眾參與和整治者受益結合;對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則,由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任,實行行為者負擔原則;對造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主,受益者合理負擔原則;確立統一規劃制度;沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度,休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度,禁限制度,優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  9. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主,生態保護與防治結合原則,防治與經濟開發利相協調進原則;綜合防治與分類控制相結合;公眾參與和整治者受益結合;對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則,由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任,實行行為者負擔原則;對造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主,受益者合理負擔原則;確立統一規劃制度;沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度,休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度,禁限制度,優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  10. The function of government is to enable society to enlarge the areas of self-government, of freedom, and of social welfare.

    政府的在於使社會擴大治,由,與社會福利的范圍。
  11. Clinical observations on stimulative effect of bone marrow autografting and oral

    體骨髓移植配合骨疏康內服對進骨再生的臨床觀察
  12. What we can do is to consult the construction of credit card ' s company in the world, and choose the mode fit us the best. we should run the credit card ' s company with the centralizing management, deputizing relationship between the bank and the card company, the right system of bestir and engaging, the rudder of profit, and the expecting of the joint - stock frame. so " companying " make the credit card to get the great development, and exert the profound influence on our national finance reform

    本文從「公司化」的理論根源出發,對信卡的公司化模式進行實際構架設計,借鑒國際上信卡公司的組織結構,選擇適合己發展的模式,通過集中管理的運方式、相互代理的行內關系、恰當的人員聘任和激勵機制、以利潤為中心的指導思想,以及謀求股份制改造的工思路,對我國信卡現有經營管理模式進行改造,從而使我國信卡發展邁上新的臺階,也為我國金融業的改革發揮巨大的
  13. Law support and ensure the construction on morals through itself roles of standard, control, protection, sublate, advancement

    法律通過己的規范、監督、保護、揚棄和進等對德治加以支持和保障。
  14. Along with the science and technology day by day progress, the computer internet technology increases day after day in the traveling service utilization, this as well as serves well regarding the travel agency account executive and the enterprise internal management automation and the modernization 旅游者, promotes our country traveling industry development, all has played the vital role

    隨著科學技術的日趨進步,計算機網際網路技術在旅遊業務中的運日漸增多,這對于旅行社業務經營和企業內部管理的動化和現代化以及更好地服務于旅遊者、進我國的旅遊產業的發展,都發揮了重要的
  15. The po is very sensitive to some trypsin - specific inhibitors such as sbti, p - apmsf and bestatin, but almost not affected by trypsin - specific inhibitor tlck at all, indicates that it is like a tyrosine - type protease

    在對蝦中也已報道了一些免疫進劑,能不同程度地提高對蝦的身免疫力,但其具體機理目前還不清楚。
  16. Applying the economic theory, the author reveals the arising source of the problem of doping, and points out : the overflowing source of doping is that athletes using doping can gain enormous return and cost very little ; the very low rate of doping examination urge the athletes to become risk fanciers and to decide to use doping ; under the " fear to suffer a loss " psychology, it is a good strategy for the athletes of individual items to use doping, but it is not a good strategy for the athletes of collective items

    摘要運經濟學有關理論,揭示了競技體育中興奮劑問題產生的根源,並對有關問題進行了分析,指出:巨大的成本收益反差,是造成興奮劑泛濫的深刻根源;極低的興奮劑檢測率和檢出率使運動員成為風險愛好者,進而做出服興奮劑行為決策;在「怕吃虧」心理的下,個體項目運動員之間博弈的結果是服興奮劑對己是較好的策略,集體項目運動員服興奮劑的明顯少於個體項目也是運動員之間博弈的結果。
  17. The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration

    摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析,總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵:壓扭期間盆地的沉積速率較高,一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積,它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層:盆地的烴源巖往住來於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石,但在強烈的壓扭期間,在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷(前淵)中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖;壓扭(張扭)期間形成的雁行式褶皺(包括背斜和斷鼻等)往住是很好的油氣圈閉;壓扭易於成藏;壓扭可以進有機質的成熟生烴;壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。
  18. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白身抗體( akautoab )是naa的重要組成部分,以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ,並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究,直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分,在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要;在某些病理情況下(如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等) ,體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化,而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展,進損傷的修復。
  19. ( 8 ) the " non - invigilation exam " in high school is both feasible and effective, on condition that it ' s carrried out democratically and scientifically. the valaue of the research is as follows : it helps high school teachers to understand the theories of the self - education & self - management of class students in high school more scientifically, comprehensively and precisely, enables them to deepen their understanding of its necessity and provides them the main principles to adhere to. it also helps integrate its theories with the reform of high school ' s moral education more closely, enables the teachers to have better idea of effective approaches to carry out the activity, and affords them some enlightenment and introductions for further practice and exploration for reference, so that the teachers can do more consciously, scientifically and effectively

    本研究價值在於:可進一步幫助中學教師更加科學、全面和準確地理解中學班級學生我教育、我管理的理論,增強他們對其必要性的認識,為中學開展該項活動提供原則指導;可我教育、我管理理論與中學德育改革實踐更加緊密地結合,使中學教師能進一步明確開展好班級學生我教育、我管理實踐的有效方法與途徑,能為今後的繼續探索與實踐提供一定的詮釋和紹介,從而提高實施該項活動的覺性、科學性和有效性。
  20. The self - poisoning effects of chinese fir plantation are studied through the seed germination experiment with the extracts of organs, bulk soils and rhizosphere soil of different rotation plantations. the results are as follows : there are some poisonous substances inhibiting germination of chinese fir seeds in soils of chinese fir plantations. the inhibiting effect becomes stronger and stronger with increase of planting generations. extracts from the organs of chinese fir trees also have some inhibiting effects on seed ' s germination, but the effect of leaf is the strongest. lower concentration extracts of underground vegetation may be favorable to the seed ' s germination whereas the higher concentration will reverse the results. it indicates that the “ self - poisoning ” effects of chinese fir plantations might be one of the reasons for poor natural regeneration and soil degradation of chinese fir plantation

    不同栽植代數杉木人工林根際土、非根際土及杉木各器官浸提液進行杉木種子發芽試驗,研究杉木人工林,研究結果表明:杉木林根際土及非根際土中均存在抑制杉木種子萌發的物質,隨栽植代數增加抑制更趨明顯;杉木各器官浸提液對杉木種子萌發也有抑制,其中以杉木葉的抑制最為明顯,杉木林下常見植物對杉木種子發芽則表現為低高抑效應,說明杉木人工林存在,這可能是杉木連栽障礙的原因之一。
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